Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܢܒܙܚܘܢ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ἐμπαίξουσιν	they will mock	—	\|	inludent	illudent	they will mock	—	—	ἐμπαίξουσιν	they will mock
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	ei	Him	ܒܗ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἐμπτύσουσιν	will spit upon	—	\|	conspuent	conspuent	will spit upon	ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ	will spit upon	μαστιγώσουσιν	will spit upon
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܪܩܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μαστιγώσουσιν	will flog	—	\|	—	flagellabunt	will flog	—	—	ἐμπτύσουσιν	will flog
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	—	—	ܒܐܦܘܗܝ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	eum	eum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	will kill	—	\|	post	et	will kill	ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ	will kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	will kill
		—	αὐτόν,	him	—	\|	—	interficient	him	—	—	αὐτόν	him
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	eum	and	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μετὰ	on the	μετα	\|	—	et	on the	—	—	τῇ	on the
		—	τρεῖς	third	τρις	\|	tres	tertia	third	ܕܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
		—	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	dies	die	day	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
		—	ἀναστήσεται.¶	He will rise again.	αναστησεται	\|	resurget	resurget	He will rise again.	ܢܩܘܡ	He will rise again.	ἀναστήσεται	He will rise again.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܢܒܙܚܘܢ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ἐμπαίξουσιν	they will mock	—	\|	inludent	illudent	they will mock	—	—	ἐμπαίξουσιν	they will mock
	—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	ei	Him	ܒܗ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἐμπτύσουσιν	will spit upon	—	\|	conspuent	conspuent	will spit upon	ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ	will spit upon	μαστιγώσουσιν	will spit upon
	—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܪܩܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μαστιγώσουσιν	will flog	—	\|	—	flagellabunt	will flog	—	—	ἐμπτύσουσιν	will flog
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	—	—	ܒܐܦܘܗܝ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	eum	eum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	will kill	—	\|	post	et	will kill	ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ	will kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	will kill
	—	αὐτόν,	him	—	\|	—	interficient	him	—	—	αὐτόν	him
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	eum	and	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μετὰ	on the	μετα	\|	—	et	on the	—	—	τῇ	on the
	—	τρεῖς	third	τρις	\|	tres	tertia	third	ܕܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
	—	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	dies	die	day	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
	—	ἀναστήσεται.¶	He will rise again.	αναστησεται	\|	resurget	resurget	He will rise again.	ܢܩܘܡ	He will rise again.	ἀναστήσεται	He will rise again.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܒܙܚܘܢ

And

καὶ

And

—

ἐμπαίξουσιν

they will mock

—

inludent

illudent

they will mock

—

ἐμπαίξουσιν

they will mock

—

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

—

Him

ܒܗ

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἐμπτύσουσιν

will spit upon

—

conspuent

will spit upon

ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ

will spit upon

μαστιγώσουσιν

will spit upon

—

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

eum

Him

—

αὐτόν

Him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܪܩܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

μαστιγώσουσιν

will flog

—

flagellabunt

will flog

—

ἐμπτύσουσιν

will flog

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ܒܐܦܘܗܝ

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

—

καὶ

and

—

eum

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἀποκτενοῦσιν

will kill

—

post

will kill

ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ

will kill

ἀποκτενοῦσιν

will kill

—

αὐτόν,

him

—

interficient

him

—

αὐτόν

him

—

καὶ

and

—

eum

and

ܘܠܝܘܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

μετὰ

on the

μετα

—

on the

—

τῇ

on the

—

τρεῖς

third

τρις

tres

tertia

third

ܕܬܠܬܐ

third

τρίτῃ

third

—

ἡμέρας

day

ημερας

dies

die

day

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

—

ἀναστήσεται.¶

He will rise again.

αναστησεται

resurget

He will rise again.

ܢܩܘܡ

He will rise again.

ἀναστήσεται

He will rise again.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:34

Translation Lineage