Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܕܗܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ειδου	\|	ecce	ecce	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
		—	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up	αναβαινομεν	\|	ascendimus	ascendimus	we go up	—	—	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܚܢܢ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Ἱεροσόλυμα,	Jerusalem,	εϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	et	Jerusalem,	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem,	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	filius	Filius	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	hominis	hominis	Son	ܘܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	gentibus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	tradetur	tradetur	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
		—	παραδοθήσεται	will be betrayed	παραδοθησεται	\|	in	principibus	will be betrayed	—	—	παραδοθήσεται	will be betrayed
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	ἀρχιερεῦσιν	chief priests	αρχειερευσιν	\|	sacerdotibus	sacerdotum	chief priests	ܡܫܬܠܡ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῦσιν	chief priests
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γραμματεῦσιν	to the
		—	γραμματεῦσιν,	scribes,	γραμματευσιν	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes,	—	—	καὶ	scribes,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	κατακρινοῦσιν	and
		—	κατακρινοῦσιν	they will condemn	κατακρινουσιν	\|	—	senioribus	they will condemn	ܘܠܤܦܪܐ	they will condemn	αὐτὸν	they will condemn
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	et	et	Him	—	—	θανάτῳ	Him
		—	θανάτῳ	to death	—	\|	damnabunt	damnabunt	to death	ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܝܗܝ	to death	καὶ	to death
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	ܠܡܘܬܐ	and	παραδώσουσιν	and
		—	παραδώσουσιν	will betray	παραδωσουσιν	\|	morte	morte	will betray	—	—	αὐτὸν	will betray
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	et	Him	ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܝܗܝ	Him	τοῖς	Him
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	summis	—	—	—	—	ἔθνεσιν	to the
		—	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles	εθνεσιν	\|	tradent	tradent	Gentiles	ܠܥܡܡܐ	Gentiles	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܕܗܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ειδου	\|	ecce	ecce	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
	—	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up	αναβαινομεν	\|	ascendimus	ascendimus	we go up	—	—	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܚܢܢ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα,	Jerusalem,	εϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	et	Jerusalem,	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem,	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	filius	Filius	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	hominis	hominis	Son	ܘܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	gentibus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	tradetur	tradetur	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
	—	παραδοθήσεται	will be betrayed	παραδοθησεται	\|	in	principibus	will be betrayed	—	—	παραδοθήσεται	will be betrayed
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	ἀρχιερεῦσιν	chief priests	αρχειερευσιν	\|	sacerdotibus	sacerdotum	chief priests	ܡܫܬܠܡ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῦσιν	chief priests
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γραμματεῦσιν	to the
	—	γραμματεῦσιν,	scribes,	γραμματευσιν	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes,	—	—	καὶ	scribes,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	κατακρινοῦσιν	and
	—	κατακρινοῦσιν	they will condemn	κατακρινουσιν	\|	—	senioribus	they will condemn	ܘܠܤܦܪܐ	they will condemn	αὐτὸν	they will condemn
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	et	et	Him	—	—	θανάτῳ	Him
	—	θανάτῳ	to death	—	\|	damnabunt	damnabunt	to death	ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܝܗܝ	to death	καὶ	to death
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	ܠܡܘܬܐ	and	παραδώσουσιν	and
	—	παραδώσουσιν	will betray	παραδωσουσιν	\|	morte	morte	will betray	—	—	αὐτὸν	will betray
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	et	Him	ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܝܗܝ	Him	τοῖς	Him
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	summis	—	—	—	—	ἔθνεσιν	to the
	—	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles	εθνεσιν	\|	tradent	tradent	Gentiles	ܠܥܡܡܐ	Gentiles	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

Quia

that

ܕܗܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ειδου

ecce

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

Ἰδού

Behold

—

ἀναβαίνομεν

we go up

αναβαινομεν

ascendimus

we go up

—

ἀναβαίνομεν

we go up

—

εἰς

εις

hierosolyma

Jerosolymam

ܚܢܢ

εἰς

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα,

Jerusalem,

εϊεροσολυμα

Jerusalem,

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem,

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem,

—

καὶ

and

και

filius

Filius

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

eum

—

ὁ

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

hominis

Son

ܘܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

gentibus

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

tradetur

of Man

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

—

παραδοθήσεται

will be betrayed

παραδοθησεται

principibus

will be betrayed

—

παραδοθήσεται

will be betrayed

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

τοῖς

to the

—

ἀρχιερεῦσιν

chief priests

αρχειερευσιν

sacerdotibus

sacerdotum

chief priests

ܡܫܬܠܡ

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῦσιν

chief priests

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܪܒܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

τοῖς

to the

—

γραμματεῦσιν

to the

—

γραμματεῦσιν,

scribes,

γραμματευσιν

scribis

scribes,

—

καὶ

scribes,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܗܢܐ

and

κατακρινοῦσιν

and

—

κατακρινοῦσιν

they will condemn

κατακρινουσιν

—

senioribus

they will condemn

ܘܠܤܦܪܐ

they will condemn

αὐτὸν

they will condemn

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

Him

—

θανάτῳ

Him

—

θανάτῳ

to death

—

damnabunt

to death

ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܝܗܝ

to death

καὶ

to death

—

καὶ

and

και

eum

and

ܠܡܘܬܐ

and

παραδώσουσιν

and

—

παραδώσουσιν

will betray

παραδωσουσιν

morte

will betray

—

αὐτὸν

will betray

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

—

Him

ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܝܗܝ

Him

τοῖς

Him

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

summis

—

ἔθνεσιν

to the

—

ἔθνεσιν

Gentiles

εθνεσιν

tradent

Gentiles

ܠܥܡܡܐ

Gentiles

ἔθνεσιν

Gentiles

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:33

Translation Lineage