Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἦσαν	They were	ησαν	\|	erant	Erant	They were	ܟܕ	They were	Ἦσαν	They were
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	ܗܘܘ	on	ἐν	on
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	ὁδῷ	way	οδω	\|	uiam	via	way	ܕܝܢ	way	ὁδῷ	way
		—	ἀναβαίνοντες	going up	αναβαινοντες	\|	ascendentes	ascendentes	going up	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	going up	ἀναβαίνοντες	going up
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Ἱεροσόλυμα,	Jerusalem,	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	et	Jerusalem,	ܗܘ	Jerusalem,	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	præcedebat	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	—	illos	was	ܩܕܝܡ	was	ἦν	was
		—	προάγων	going on before	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	going on before	ܗܘܐ	going on before	προάγων	going on before
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	et	et	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	praecedens	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	—	stupebant	Jesus,	ܘܡܬܬܡܗܝܢ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐθαμβοῦντο·	they were astonished;	εθαμβουντο	\|	pauebant	—	—	ܘܐܙܠܝܢ	they were astonished;	ἐθαμβοῦντο	they were astonished;
		—	οἱ	those	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	those
		—	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	sequentes	then	ܕܝܢ	but	ἀκολουθοῦντες	then
		—	ἀκολουθοῦντες	following	—	\|	adsumpsit	timebant	following	ܒܬܪܗ	following	ἐφοβοῦντο	following
		—	ἐφοβοῦντο.¶	were afraid.	—	\|	—	Et	were afraid.	ܟܕ	were afraid.	Καὶ	were afraid.
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	xii	assumens	And	ܕܚܝܠܝܢ	And	παραλαβὼν	And
		—	παραλαβὼν	having brought to Himself	παραλαβων	\|	iterum	iterum	having brought to Himself	ܘܕܒܪ	having brought to Himself	πάλιν	having brought to Himself
		—	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	—	duodecim	again	ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	again	τοὺς	again
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δώδεκα	the
		—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	coepit	cœpit	Twelve	ܘܫܪܝ	Twelve	ἤρξατο	Twelve
		—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	illis	illis	He began	ܕܢܐܡܪ	He began	αὐτοῖς	He began
		—	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	dicere	dicere	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	λέγειν	them
		—	λέγειν	to tell	λεγειν	\|	quae	quæ	to tell	ܡܕܡ	to tell	τὰ	to tell
		—	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μέλλοντα	the things
		—	μέλλοντα	are being soon	μελλοντα	\|	essent	essent	are being soon	ܕܥܬܝܕ	are being soon	αὐτῷ	are being soon
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܕܢܗܘܐ	to Him	συμβαίνειν	to Him
		—	συμβαίνειν	to happen	—	\|	uentura	eventura	to happen	ܠܗ	to happen	συμβαίνειν	to happen
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἦσαν	They were	ησαν	\|	erant	Erant	They were	ܟܕ	They were	Ἦσαν	They were
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	ܗܘܘ	on	ἐν	on
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	ὁδῷ	way	οδω	\|	uiam	via	way	ܕܝܢ	way	ὁδῷ	way
	—	ἀναβαίνοντες	going up	αναβαινοντες	\|	ascendentes	ascendentes	going up	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	going up	ἀναβαίνοντες	going up
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα,	Jerusalem,	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	et	Jerusalem,	ܗܘ	Jerusalem,	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	præcedebat	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	—	illos	was	ܩܕܝܡ	was	ἦν	was
	—	προάγων	going on before	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	going on before	ܗܘܐ	going on before	προάγων	going on before
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	et	et	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	praecedens	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	—	stupebant	Jesus,	ܘܡܬܬܡܗܝܢ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐθαμβοῦντο·	they were astonished;	εθαμβουντο	\|	pauebant	—	—	ܘܐܙܠܝܢ	they were astonished;	ἐθαμβοῦντο	they were astonished;
	—	οἱ	those	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	those
	—	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	sequentes	then	ܕܝܢ	but	ἀκολουθοῦντες	then
	—	ἀκολουθοῦντες	following	—	\|	adsumpsit	timebant	following	ܒܬܪܗ	following	ἐφοβοῦντο	following
	—	ἐφοβοῦντο.¶	were afraid.	—	\|	—	Et	were afraid.	ܟܕ	were afraid.	Καὶ	were afraid.
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	xii	assumens	And	ܕܚܝܠܝܢ	And	παραλαβὼν	And
	—	παραλαβὼν	having brought to Himself	παραλαβων	\|	iterum	iterum	having brought to Himself	ܘܕܒܪ	having brought to Himself	πάλιν	having brought to Himself
	—	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	—	duodecim	again	ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	again	τοὺς	again
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δώδεκα	the
	—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	coepit	cœpit	Twelve	ܘܫܪܝ	Twelve	ἤρξατο	Twelve
	—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	illis	illis	He began	ܕܢܐܡܪ	He began	αὐτοῖς	He began
	—	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	dicere	dicere	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	λέγειν	them
	—	λέγειν	to tell	λεγειν	\|	quae	quæ	to tell	ܡܕܡ	to tell	τὰ	to tell
	—	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μέλλοντα	the things
	—	μέλλοντα	are being soon	μελλοντα	\|	essent	essent	are being soon	ܕܥܬܝܕ	are being soon	αὐτῷ	are being soon
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܕܢܗܘܐ	to Him	συμβαίνειν	to Him
	—	συμβαίνειν	to happen	—	\|	uentura	eventura	to happen	ܠܗ	to happen	συμβαίνειν	to happen
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἦσαν

They were

ησαν

erant

Erant

They were

ܟܕ

They were

Ἦσαν

They were

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

ἐν

εν

ܗܘܘ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

erat

—

τῇ

the

—

ὁδῷ

way

οδω

uiam

via

way

ܕܝܢ

way

ὁδῷ

way

—

ἀναβαίνοντες

going up

αναβαινοντες

ascendentes

going up

ܒܐܘܪܚܐ

going up

ἀναβαίνοντες

going up

—

εἰς

εις

hierosolyma

Jerosolymam

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

εἰς

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα,

Jerusalem,

ϊεροσολυμα

Jerusalem,

ܗܘ

Jerusalem,

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem,

—

καὶ

and

και

—

præcedebat

and

ܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἦν

was

ην

—

illos

was

ܩܕܝܡ

was

ἦν

was

—

προάγων

going on before

—

ihs

Jesus

going on before

ܗܘܐ

going on before

προάγων

going on before

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

them

ܠܗܘܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

ὁ

<the>

praecedens

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς,

Jesus,

—

stupebant

Jesus,

ܘܡܬܬܡܗܝܢ

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐθαμβοῦντο·

they were astonished;

εθαμβουντο

pauebant

—

ܘܐܙܠܝܢ

they were astonished;

ἐθαμβοῦντο

they were astonished;

—

οἱ

those

—

καὶ

those

—

δὲ

then

—

sequentes

then

ܕܝܢ

but

ἀκολουθοῦντες

then

—

ἀκολουθοῦντες

following

—

adsumpsit

timebant

following

ܒܬܪܗ

following

ἐφοβοῦντο

following

—

ἐφοβοῦντο.¶

were afraid.

—

were afraid.

ܟܕ

were afraid.

Καὶ

were afraid.

—

Καὶ

And

και

xii

assumens

And

ܕܚܝܠܝܢ

And

παραλαβὼν

And

—

παραλαβὼν

having brought to Himself

παραλαβων

iterum

having brought to Himself

ܘܕܒܪ

having brought to Himself

πάλιν

having brought to Himself

—

πάλιν

again

παλιν

—

duodecim

again

ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ

again

τοὺς

again

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

δώδεκα

the

—

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

coepit

cœpit

Twelve

ܘܫܪܝ

Twelve

ἤρξατο

Twelve

—

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

illis

He began

ܕܢܐܡܪ

He began

αὐτοῖς

He began

—

αὐτοῖς

them

αυτοις

dicere

them

ܠܗܘܢ

them

λέγειν

them

—

λέγειν

to tell

λεγειν

quae

quæ

to tell

ܡܕܡ

to tell

τὰ

to tell

—

τὰ

the things

τα

—

μέλλοντα

the things

—

μέλλοντα

are being soon

μελλοντα

essent

are being soon

ܕܥܬܝܕ

are being soon

αὐτῷ

are being soon

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

to Him

ܕܢܗܘܐ

to Him

συμβαίνειν

to Him

—

συμβαίνειν

to happen

—

uentura

eventura

to happen

ܠܗ

to happen

συμβαίνειν

to happen

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:32

Translation Lineage