The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | Ἦσαν | They were | Erant | They were | ησαν | | | erant | ܟܕ | They were | Ἦσαν | They were | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | autem | then | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | ἐν | on | in | on | εν | | | in | ܗܘܘ | on | ἐν | on | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῇ | the | — | — | τη | | | erat | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ | road | ὁδῷ | way | via | way | οδω | | | uiam | ܕܝܢ | way | ὁδῷ | way | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲛⲁ | my | ἀναβαίνοντες | going up | ascendentes | going up | αναβαινοντες | | | ascendentes | ܒܐܘܪܚܐ | going up | ἀναβαίνοντες | going up | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | εἰς | to | Jerosolymam | to | εις | | | hierosolyma | ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | Jerusalem, | Ἱεροσόλυμα, | Jerusalem, | et | Jerusalem, | ϊεροσολυμα | | | et | ܗܘ | Jerusalem, | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Jerusalem, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | præcedebat | and | και | | | — | ܝܫܘܥ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ἦν | was | illos | was | ην | | | — | ܩܕܝܡ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϩⲏ | to | προάγων | going on before | Jesus | going on before | — | | | ihs | ܗܘܐ | going on before | προάγων | going on before | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | αὐτοὺς | them | et | them | αυτους | | | et | ܠܗܘܢ | them | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | praecedens | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ | put | Ἰησοῦς, | Jesus, | stupebant | Jesus, | — | | | — | ܘܡܬܬܡܗܝܢ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܗܘܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ἐθαμβοῦντο· | they were astonished; | — | — | εθαμβουντο | | | pauebant | ܘܐܙܠܝܢ | they were astonished; | ἐθαμβοῦντο | they were astonished; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | οἱ | those | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | those | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | sequentes | then | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | ἀκολουθοῦντες | then | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲑⲟⲧⲉ | without fear | ἀκολουθοῦντες | following | timebant | following | — | | | adsumpsit | ܒܬܪܗ | following | ἐφοβοῦντο | following | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ | receive | ἐφοβοῦντο.¶ | were afraid. | Et | were afraid. | — | | | — | ܟܕ | were afraid. | Καὶ | were afraid. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | assumens | And | και | | | xii | ܕܚܝܠܝܢ | And | παραλαβὼν | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | παραλαβὼν | having brought to Himself | iterum | having brought to Himself | παραλαβων | | | iterum | ܘܕܒܪ | having brought to Himself | πάλιν | having brought to Himself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | πάλιν | again | duodecim | again | παλιν | | | — | ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ | again | τοὺς | again | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | δώδεκα | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲛ | again | δώδεκα | Twelve | cœpit | Twelve | — | | | coepit | ܘܫܪܝ | Twelve | ἤρξατο | Twelve | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ | — | ἤρξατο | He began | illis | He began | ηρξατο | | | illis | ܕܢܐܡܪ | He began | αὐτοῖς | He began | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ | — | αὐτοῖς | them | dicere | them | αυτοις | | | dicere | ܠܗܘܢ | them | λέγειν | them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϫⲱ | say | λέγειν | to tell | quæ | to tell | λεγειν | | | quae | ܡܕܡ | to tell | τὰ | to tell | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the things | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | μέλλοντα | the things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | μέλλοντα | are being soon | essent | are being soon | μελλοντα | | | essent | ܕܥܬܝܕ | are being soon | αὐτῷ | are being soon | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | αὐτῷ | to Him | ei | to Him | αυτω | | | ei | ܕܢܗܘܐ | to Him | συμβαίνειν | to Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | συμβαίνειν | to happen | eventura | to happen | — | | | uentura | ܠܗ | to happen | συμβαίνειν | to happen | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||