The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | ησαν | They were | Erant | they were | ησαν | | | erant | ܟܕ | as | Ἦσαν | They were | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | then | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܤܠܩܝܢ | in | δὲ | then | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | εν | on | in | in | εν | | | in | ܗܘܘ | they were | ἐν | on | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τη | the | — | — | τη | | | erat | ܕܝܢ | And | τῇ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ | road | οδω | way | via | the way | οδω | | | uiam | ܒܐܘܪܚܐ | the way, | ὁδῷ | way | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲛⲁ | my | αναβαινοντες | going up | ascendentes | up | αναβαινοντες | | | ascendentes | — | — | ἀναβαίνοντες | going up | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | εις | to | Jerosolymam | Jerusalem | εις | | | hierosolyma | ܗܘ | him | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | Jerusalem* | ιεροσολυμα | Jerusalem, | et | and | ϊεροσολυμα | | | et | ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ | Jerusalem, | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Jerusalem, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | præcedebat | before | και | | | — | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ην | was | illos | them | ην | | | — | ܩܕܝܡ | before | ἦν | was | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϩⲏ | to | προαγων | going on before | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܗܘܐ | up to | προάγων | going on before | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | αυτους | them | et | and | αυτους | | | et | ܠܗܘܢ | them: | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | praecedens | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ | put | ις | Jesus, | stupebant | — | — | | | — | ܘܡܬܬܡܗܝܢ | and they | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܗܘܘ | were | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | εθαμβουντο | they were astonished; | — | — | εθαμβουντο | | | pauebant | ܘܐܙܠܝܢ | went | ἐθαμβοῦντο | they were astonished; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | οι | those | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | then | sequentes | following | — | | | — | ܗܘܘ | amazed, and | ἀκολουθοῦντες | following | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܬܪܗ | walked after | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܟܕ | with trembling. | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲑⲟⲧⲉ | without fear | ακολουθουντες | following | timebant | afraid | — | | | adsumpsit | ܕܚܝܠܝܢ | going | ἐφοβοῦντο | were afraid. | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ | receive | εφοβουντο | were afraid. | Et | And | — | | | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | assumens | taking | και | | | xii | — | — | παραλαβὼν | having brought to Himself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | παραλαβων | having brought to [Himself] | iterum | again | παραλαβων | | | iterum | ܘܕܒܪ | he took | πάλιν | again | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | παλιν | again | duodecim | the twelve | παλιν | | | — | ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ | And | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | δώδεκα | Twelve | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲛ | again | δωδεκα | Twelve | cœpit | he began | — | | | coepit | ܘܫܪܝ | twelve, and | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ | — | ηρξατο | He began | illis | to them | ηρξατο | | | illis | ܕܢܐܡܪ | his | αὐτοῖς | them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ | — | αυτοις | them | dicere | — | αυτοις | | | dicere | ܠܗܘܢ | began to | λέγειν | to tell | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϫⲱ | say | λεγειν | to tell | quæ | that | λεγειν | | | quae | ܡܕܡ | tell | τὰ | the things | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τα | the [things] | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | μέλλοντα | are being soon | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | μελλοντα | are being soon | essent | — | μελλοντα | | | essent | ܕܥܬܝܕ | them what | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | αυτω | to Him | ei | him | αυτω | | | ei | ܕܢܗܘܐ | was | συμβαίνειν | to happen | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | συμβαινειν | to happen | eventura | — | — | | | uentura | ܠܗ | to befall him. | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied