Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	Cœpit	He began	ܘܫܪܝ	He began	Ἤρξατο	He began
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	λέγειν	to say
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	illos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	eos	Quia	that	ܕܝܘܡܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	σήμερον	Today	σημερον	\|	hodie	hodie	Today	—	—	Σήμερον	Today
		—	πεπλήρωται	has been fulfilled	πεπληρωται	\|	repleta	impleta	has been fulfilled	ܐܫܬܠܡ	has been fulfilled	πεπλήρωται	has been fulfilled
		—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	uestris	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
		—	γραφὴ	Scripture	γραφη	\|	est	est	Scripture	—	—	γραφὴ	Scripture
		—	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	—	hæc	this	ܟܬܒܐ	this	αὕτη	this
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	scriptura	scriptura	in	ܗܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	ὠσὶν	hearing	ωσιν	\|	in	in	hearing	—	—	ὠσὶν	hearing
		—	ὑμῶν.	of you.	ϋμων	\|	auribus	auribus	of you.	ܒܐܕܢܝܟܘܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	Cœpit	He began	ܘܫܪܝ	He began	Ἤρξατο	He began
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	λέγειν	to say
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	illos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	eos	Quia	that	ܕܝܘܡܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	σήμερον	Today	σημερον	\|	hodie	hodie	Today	—	—	Σήμερον	Today
	—	πεπλήρωται	has been fulfilled	πεπληρωται	\|	repleta	impleta	has been fulfilled	ܐܫܬܠܡ	has been fulfilled	πεπλήρωται	has been fulfilled
	—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	uestris	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
	—	γραφὴ	Scripture	γραφη	\|	est	est	Scripture	—	—	γραφὴ	Scripture
	—	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	—	hæc	this	ܟܬܒܐ	this	αὕτη	this
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	scriptura	scriptura	in	ܗܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	ὠσὶν	hearing	ωσιν	\|	in	in	hearing	—	—	ὠσὶν	hearing
	—	ὑμῶν.	of you.	ϋμων	\|	auribus	auribus	of you.	ܒܐܕܢܝܟܘܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

coepit

Cœpit

He began

ܘܫܪܝ

He began

Ἤρξατο

He began

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

λέγειν

to say

λεγειν

dicere

to say

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say

λέγειν

to say

—

πρὸς

προς

ܠܘܬܗܘܢ

πρὸς

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

—

illos

them

—

αὐτοὺς

them

—

ὅτι

that

—

eos

Quia

that

ܕܝܘܡܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

σήμερον

Today

σημερον

hodie

Today

—

Σήμερον

Today

—

πεπλήρωται

has been fulfilled

πεπληρωται

repleta

impleta

has been fulfilled

ܐܫܬܠܡ

has been fulfilled

πεπλήρωται

has been fulfilled

—

ἡ

<the>

uestris

—

ἡ

<the>

—

γραφὴ

Scripture

γραφη

est

Scripture

—

γραφὴ

Scripture

—

αὕτη

this

αυτη

—

hæc

this

ܟܬܒܐ

this

αὕτη

this

—

ἐν

εν

scriptura

ܗܢܐ

ἐν

—

τοῖς

the

τοις

haec

—

τοῖς

the

—

ὠσὶν

hearing

ωσιν

hearing

—

ὠσὶν

hearing

—

ὑμῶν.

of you.

ϋμων

auribus

of you.

ܒܐܕܢܝܟܘܢ

of you.

ὑμῶν

of you.

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:21

Translation Lineage