Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	?	ܠܗܘܢ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܕܠܡܐ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	numquid	Numquid	?	—	—	Μήτι	that:
		—	μήτι	surely not ever	μητι	\|	accenditur	venit	came	ܐܬܐ	surely not ever	ὁ	surely not ever
		—	ἔρχεται	is brought in	—	\|	lucerna	lucerna	?	ܫܪܓܐ	is brought in	λύχνος	is brought in
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔρχεται	the
		—	λύχνος	lamp	λυχνος	\|	—	ut	that/so that	ܕܬܚܝܬ	lamp	ἵνα	lamp
		—	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	sub	sub	under	ܤܐܬܐ	so that	ὑπὸ	so that
		—	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	modio	modio	?	ܢܬܬܤܝܡ	under	τὸν	under
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μόδιον	the
		—	μόδιον	basket	μοδιον	\|	et	ponatur	?	—	—	τεθῇ	basket
		—	τεθῇ	it may be put	τεθη	\|	ponitur	aut	?	ܐܘ	it may be put	ἢ	it may be put
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ὑπὸ	or
		—	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	sub	sub	under	ܥܪܤܐ	under	τὴν	under
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κλίνην	the
		—	κλίνην;	bed?	κλεινην	\|	lectum	lecto	?	ܠܐ	bed?	Οὐχ	bed?
		—	οὐχ	Surely	—	\|	non	nonne	?	ܗܘܐ	Surely	ἵνα	Surely
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	—	ut	that/so that	—	—	ἐπὶ	that
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon/over	ܕܥܠ	upon	τὴν	upon
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	et	—	—	—	—	λυχνίαν	the
		—	λυχνίαν	lampstand	λυχνιαν	\|	candelabrum	candelabrum	?	ܡܢܪܬܐ	lampstand	ἐπιτεθῇ	lampstand
		—	τεθῇ;	may it be put?	τεθη	\|	ponatur	ponatur	?	ܢܬܬܤܝܡ	may it be put?	τεθῇ;	may it be put?
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	?	ܠܗܘܢ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܕܠܡܐ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	numquid	Numquid	?	—	—	Μήτι	that:
	—	μήτι	surely not ever	μητι	\|	accenditur	venit	came	ܐܬܐ	surely not ever	ὁ	surely not ever
	—	ἔρχεται	is brought in	—	\|	lucerna	lucerna	?	ܫܪܓܐ	is brought in	λύχνος	is brought in
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔρχεται	the
	—	λύχνος	lamp	λυχνος	\|	—	ut	that/so that	ܕܬܚܝܬ	lamp	ἵνα	lamp
	—	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	sub	sub	under	ܤܐܬܐ	so that	ὑπὸ	so that
	—	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	modio	modio	?	ܢܬܬܤܝܡ	under	τὸν	under
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μόδιον	the
	—	μόδιον	basket	μοδιον	\|	et	ponatur	?	—	—	τεθῇ	basket
	—	τεθῇ	it may be put	τεθη	\|	ponitur	aut	?	ܐܘ	it may be put	ἢ	it may be put
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ὑπὸ	or
	—	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	sub	sub	under	ܥܪܤܐ	under	τὴν	under
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κλίνην	the
	—	κλίνην;	bed?	κλεινην	\|	lectum	lecto	?	ܠܐ	bed?	Οὐχ	bed?
	—	οὐχ	Surely	—	\|	non	nonne	?	ܗܘܐ	Surely	ἵνα	Surely
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	—	ut	that/so that	—	—	ἐπὶ	that
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon/over	ܕܥܠ	upon	τὴν	upon
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	et	—	—	—	—	λυχνίαν	the
	—	λυχνίαν	lampstand	λυχνιαν	\|	candelabrum	candelabrum	?	ܡܢܪܬܐ	lampstand	ἐπιτεθῇ	lampstand
	—	τεθῇ;	may it be put?	τεθη	\|	ponatur	ponatur	?	ܢܬܬܤܝܡ	may it be put?	τεθῇ;	may it be put?
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

ελεγεν

dicebat

ܠܗܘܢ

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

ܕܠܡܐ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ὅτι·

that:

—

numquid

Numquid

—

Μήτι

that:

—

μήτι

surely not ever

μητι

accenditur

venit

came

ܐܬܐ

surely not ever

ὁ

surely not ever

—

ἔρχεται

is brought in

—

lucerna

ܫܪܓܐ

is brought in

λύχνος

is brought in

—

ὁ

the

—

ἔρχεται

the

—

λύχνος

lamp

λυχνος

—

that/so that

ܕܬܚܝܬ

lamp

ἵνα

lamp

—

ἵνα

so that

ϊνα

sub

under

ܤܐܬܐ

so that

ὑπὸ

so that

—

ὑπὸ

under

ϋπο

modio

ܢܬܬܤܝܡ

under

τὸν

under

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

μόδιον

the

—

μόδιον

basket

μοδιον

ponatur

—

τεθῇ

basket

—

τεθῇ

it may be put

τεθη

ponitur

aut

ܐܘ

it may be put

ἢ

it may be put

—

ἢ

aut

—

ὑπὸ

—

ὑπὸ

under

ϋπο

sub

under

ܥܪܤܐ

under

τὴν

under

—

τὴν

the

την

—

κλίνην

the

—

κλίνην;

bed?

κλεινην

lectum

lecto

ܠܐ

bed?

Οὐχ

bed?

—

οὐχ

Surely

—

non

nonne

ܗܘܐ

Surely

ἵνα

Surely

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

—

that/so that

—

ἐπὶ

that

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

super

upon/over

ܕܥܠ

upon

τὴν

upon

—

τὴν

the

την

—

λυχνίαν

the

—

λυχνίαν

lampstand

λυχνιαν

candelabrum

ܡܢܪܬܐ

lampstand

ἐπιτεθῇ

lampstand

—

τεθῇ;

may it be put?

τεθη

ponatur

ܢܬܬܤܝܡ

may it be put?

τεθῇ;

may it be put?

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:21

Translation Lineage