The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ελεγεν | He was saying | dicebat | he said | ελεγεν | | | dicebat | ܘܐܡܪ | he said | ἔλεγεν | He was saying | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | αυτοις | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | illis | ܕܠܡܐ | And | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | οτι | that: | Numquid | — | — | | | numquid | — | — | Μήτι | surely not ever | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲙⲏ | spathe | μητι | surely not ever | venit | come | μητι | | | accenditur | ܐܬܐ | brought to be | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉⲡϩⲏⲃⲥ | lamp | ερχεται | is brought in | lucerna | — | — | | | lucerna | ܫܪܓܐ | a lamp | λύχνος | lamp | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ἔρχεται | to come/go | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲉⲓ | come | λυχνος | lamp | ut | to | λυχνος | | | — | ܤܐܬܐ | Is | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉⲕⲁⲁϥ | place | ινα | so that | sub | under | ϊνα | | | sub | ܕܬܚܝܬ | under a | ὑπὸ | under | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲁⲟⲩϣⲓ | measure | υπο | under | modio | — | ϋπο | | | modio | ܢܬܬܤܝܡ | placed | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | μόδιον | basket | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲏ | or | μοδιον | basket | ponatur | be put | μοδιον | | | et | — | — | τεθῇ | it may be put | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲁⲟⲩϭⲗⲟϭ | bed | τεθη | it may be put | aut | or | τεθη | | | ponitur | ܐܘ | or under | ἢ | or | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | or | — | — | η | | | aut | ܬܚܝܬ | bushel, | ὑπὸ | under | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲏ | urine | υπο | under | sub | under | ϋπο | | | sub | ܥܪܤܐ | bed? Is | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | κλίνην | bed? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁⲁϥ | place | κλεινην | bed? | lecto | a bed | κλεινην | | | lectum | ܠܐ | it not | Οὐχ | Surely | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | ουχ | Surely | nonne | not | — | | | non | ܗܘܐ | to be placed | ἵνα | that | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ινα | that | ut | to | ϊνα | | | — | — | — | ἐπὶ | upon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | υπο | by/under: byLexical | super | on | επι | | | super | ܕܥܠ | on a light- | τὴν | the | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | et | — | — | λυχνίαν | lampstand | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϫⲛⲧⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ | lamp | λυχνιαν | lampstand | candelabrum | a candle | λυχνιαν | | | candelabrum | ܡܢܪܬܐ | a | ἐπιτεθῇ | may add | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τεθη | may it be put? | ponatur | be set | τεθη | | | ponatur | ܢܬܬܤܝܡ | stand? | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||