Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܢܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐκεῖνοί	those	—	\|	hi	hi	those	—	—	οὗτοί	those
		—	εἰσιν	are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܕܒܐܪܥܐ	are	εἰσιν	are
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	c	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	qui	qui	upon	ܛܒܬܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	xxx	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	γῆν	soil	γην	\|	super	super	soil	—	—	γῆν	soil
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	καλὴν	good	καλην	\|	terram	terram	good	ܐܙܕܪܥܘ	good	καλὴν	good
		—	σπαρέντες,	having been sown,	σπαρεντες	\|	bonam	bonam	having been sown,	ܗܠܝܢ	having been sown,	σπαρέντες	having been sown,
		—	οἵτινες	such as	οιτινες	\|	seminati	seminati	such as	—	—	οἵτινες	such as
		—	ἀκούουσιν	hear	ακουουσιν	\|	sunt	sunt	hear	ܐܢܘܢ	hear	ἀκούουσιν	hear
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	lx	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	λόγον	word	λογον	\|	qui	qui	word	—	—	λόγον	word
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	audiunt	audiunt	and	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	παραδέχονται	receive it	παραδεχονται	\|	uerbum	verbum	receive it	ܡܠܬܐ	receive it	παραδέχονται	receive it
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	καρποφοροῦσιν	bring forth fruit	καρποφορουσιν	\|	suscipiunt	suscipiunt	bring forth fruit	ܘܡܩܒܠܝܢ	bring forth fruit	καρποφοροῦσιν	bring forth fruit
		—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	et	et	one	—	—	ἐν	one
		—	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold	—	\|	fructificant	fructificant	thirtyfold	ܘܝܗܒܝܢ	thirtyfold	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	unum	unum	and	ܦܐܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	—	triginta	one	—	—	ἐν	one
		—	ἑξήκοντα	sixty	—	\|	unum	unum	sixty	ܒܬܠܬܝܢ	sixty	ἑξήκοντα	sixty
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	sexaginta	and	ܘܒܫܬܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	et	et	one	—	—	ἐν	one
		—	ἑκατόν.¶	a hundred.	—	\|	unum	unum	a hundred.	ܘܒܡܐܐ	a hundred.	ἑκατόν	a hundred.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܢܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐκεῖνοί	those	—	\|	hi	hi	those	—	—	οὗτοί	those
	—	εἰσιν	are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܕܒܐܪܥܐ	are	εἰσιν	are
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	c	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	qui	qui	upon	ܛܒܬܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	xxx	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	γῆν	soil	γην	\|	super	super	soil	—	—	γῆν	soil
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	καλὴν	good	καλην	\|	terram	terram	good	ܐܙܕܪܥܘ	good	καλὴν	good
	—	σπαρέντες,	having been sown,	σπαρεντες	\|	bonam	bonam	having been sown,	ܗܠܝܢ	having been sown,	σπαρέντες	having been sown,
	—	οἵτινες	such as	οιτινες	\|	seminati	seminati	such as	—	—	οἵτινες	such as
	—	ἀκούουσιν	hear	ακουουσιν	\|	sunt	sunt	hear	ܐܢܘܢ	hear	ἀκούουσιν	hear
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	lx	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	λόγον	word	λογον	\|	qui	qui	word	—	—	λόγον	word
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	audiunt	audiunt	and	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	παραδέχονται	receive it	παραδεχονται	\|	uerbum	verbum	receive it	ܡܠܬܐ	receive it	παραδέχονται	receive it
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	καρποφοροῦσιν	bring forth fruit	καρποφορουσιν	\|	suscipiunt	suscipiunt	bring forth fruit	ܘܡܩܒܠܝܢ	bring forth fruit	καρποφοροῦσιν	bring forth fruit
	—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	et	et	one	—	—	ἐν	one
	—	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold	—	\|	fructificant	fructificant	thirtyfold	ܘܝܗܒܝܢ	thirtyfold	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	unum	unum	and	ܦܐܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	—	triginta	one	—	—	ἐν	one
	—	ἑξήκοντα	sixty	—	\|	unum	unum	sixty	ܒܬܠܬܝܢ	sixty	ἑξήκοντα	sixty
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	sexaginta	and	ܘܒܫܬܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	et	et	one	—	—	ἐν	one
	—	ἑκατόν.¶	a hundred.	—	\|	unum	unum	a hundred.	ܘܒܡܐܐ	a hundred.	ἑκατόν	a hundred.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܢܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐκεῖνοί

those

—

those

—

οὗτοί

those

—

εἰσιν

are

εισιν

sunt

are

ܕܒܐܪܥܐ

are

εἰσιν

are

—

οἱ

those

οι

—

οἱ

those

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

qui

upon

ܛܒܬܐ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

—

τὴν

the

την

xxx

—

τὴν

the

—

γῆν

soil

γην

super

soil

—

γῆν

soil

—

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

—

καλὴν

good

καλην

terram

good

ܐܙܕܪܥܘ

good

καλὴν

good

—

σπαρέντες,

having been sown,

σπαρεντες

bonam

having been sown,

ܗܠܝܢ

having been sown,

σπαρέντες

having been sown,

—

οἵτινες

such as

οιτινες

seminati

such as

—

οἵτινες

such as

—

ἀκούουσιν

hear

ακουουσιν

sunt

hear

ܐܢܘܢ

hear

ἀκούουσιν

hear

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

λόγον

word

λογον

qui

word

—

λόγον

word

—

καὶ

and

και

audiunt

and

ܕܫܡܥܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

παραδέχονται

receive it

παραδεχονται

uerbum

verbum

receive it

ܡܠܬܐ

receive it

παραδέχονται

receive it

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

καρποφοροῦσιν

bring forth fruit

καρποφορουσιν

suscipiunt

bring forth fruit

ܘܡܩܒܠܝܢ

bring forth fruit

καρποφοροῦσιν

bring forth fruit

—

ἓν

one

εν

one

—

ἐν

one

—

τριάκοντα

thirtyfold

—

fructificant

thirtyfold

ܘܝܗܒܝܢ

thirtyfold

τριάκοντα

thirtyfold

—

καὶ

and

και

unum

and

ܦܐܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἓν

one

εν

—

triginta

one

—

ἐν

one

—

ἑξήκοντα

sixty

—

unum

sixty

ܒܬܠܬܝܢ

sixty

ἑξήκοντα

sixty

—

καὶ

and

και

sexaginta

and

ܘܒܫܬܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἓν

one

εν

one

—

ἐν

one

—

ἑκατόν.¶

a hundred.

—

unum

a hundred.

ܘܒܡܐܐ

a hundred.

ἑκατόν

a hundred.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:20

Translation Lineage