Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	sollicitudinem	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	μέριμναι	cares	μεριμναις	\|	—	ærumnæ	cares	ܕܥܠܡܐ	cares	μέριμναι	cares
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	αἰῶνος	age	—	\|	uictus	sæculi	age	ܗܢܐ	age	αἰῶνος	age
		—	τούτου	this	—	\|	et	et	this	ܘܛܘܥܝܝ	this	τούτου	this
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	deceptio	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἡ	the	—	\|	errores	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	ἀπάτη	deceit	—	\|	—	divitiarum	deceit	ܕܥܘܬܪܐ	deceit	ἀπάτη	deceit
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	πλούτου	riches	—	\|	et	et	riches	ܘܫܪܟܐ	riches	πλούτου	riches
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	mundi	circa	and	ܕܪܓܝܓܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	αἱ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	<the>
		—	περὶ	of	—	\|	—	reliqua	of	ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ	of	περὶ	of
		—	τὰ	the	—	\|	simul	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	λοιπὰ	other things	—	\|	—	concupiscentiæ	other things	ܥܐܠܢ	other things	λοιπὰ	other things
		—	ἐπιθυμίαι	desires	—	\|	incedentes	introëuntes	desires	ܚܢܩܢ	desires	ἐπιθυμίαι	desires
		—	εἰσπορευόμεναι	entering in	εισπορευομεναι	\|	suffocant	suffocant	entering in	ܠܗ	entering in	εἰσπορευόμεναι	entering in
		—	συμπνίγουσιν	they choke	—	\|	uerbum	verbum	they choke	—	—	συμπνίγουσιν	they choke
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	λόγον,	word,	λογον	\|	—	et	word,	ܠܡܠܬܐ	word,	λόγον	word,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sine	sine	and	ܘܕܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἄκαρπος	unfruitful	—	\|	fructum	fructu	unfruitful	ܦܐܪܐ	unfruitful	ἄκαρπος	unfruitful
		—	γίνεται.	it becomes.	—	\|	eficiuntur	efficitur	it becomes.	ܗܘܝܐ	it becomes.	γίνεται	it becomes.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	sollicitudinem	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	μέριμναι	cares	μεριμναις	\|	—	ærumnæ	cares	ܕܥܠܡܐ	cares	μέριμναι	cares
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	αἰῶνος	age	—	\|	uictus	sæculi	age	ܗܢܐ	age	αἰῶνος	age
	—	τούτου	this	—	\|	et	et	this	ܘܛܘܥܝܝ	this	τούτου	this
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	deceptio	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἡ	the	—	\|	errores	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	ἀπάτη	deceit	—	\|	—	divitiarum	deceit	ܕܥܘܬܪܐ	deceit	ἀπάτη	deceit
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	πλούτου	riches	—	\|	et	et	riches	ܘܫܪܟܐ	riches	πλούτου	riches
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	mundi	circa	and	ܕܪܓܝܓܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	αἱ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	<the>
	—	περὶ	of	—	\|	—	reliqua	of	ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ	of	περὶ	of
	—	τὰ	the	—	\|	simul	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	λοιπὰ	other things	—	\|	—	concupiscentiæ	other things	ܥܐܠܢ	other things	λοιπὰ	other things
	—	ἐπιθυμίαι	desires	—	\|	incedentes	introëuntes	desires	ܚܢܩܢ	desires	ἐπιθυμίαι	desires
	—	εἰσπορευόμεναι	entering in	εισπορευομεναι	\|	suffocant	suffocant	entering in	ܠܗ	entering in	εἰσπορευόμεναι	entering in
	—	συμπνίγουσιν	they choke	—	\|	uerbum	verbum	they choke	—	—	συμπνίγουσιν	they choke
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	λόγον,	word,	λογον	\|	—	et	word,	ܠܡܠܬܐ	word,	λόγον	word,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sine	sine	and	ܘܕܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἄκαρπος	unfruitful	—	\|	fructum	fructu	unfruitful	ܦܐܪܐ	unfruitful	ἄκαρπος	unfruitful
	—	γίνεται.	it becomes.	—	\|	eficiuntur	efficitur	it becomes.	ܗܘܝܐ	it becomes.	γίνεται	it becomes.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܪܢܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

αἱ

the

αι

sollicitudinem

—

αἱ

the

—

μέριμναι

cares

μεριμναις

—

ærumnæ

cares

ܕܥܠܡܐ

cares

μέριμναι

cares

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

αἰῶνος

age

—

uictus

sæculi

age

ܗܢܐ

age

αἰῶνος

age

—

τούτου

this

—

this

ܘܛܘܥܝܝ

this

τούτου

this

—

καὶ

and

και

—

deceptio

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἡ

the

—

errores

—

ἡ

the

—

ἀπάτη

deceit

—

divitiarum

deceit

ܕܥܘܬܪܐ

deceit

ἀπάτη

deceit

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

πλούτου

riches

—

riches

ܘܫܪܟܐ

riches

πλούτου

riches

—

καὶ

and

—

mundi

circa

and

ܕܪܓܝܓܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

αἱ

<the>

—

αἱ

<the>

—

περὶ

—

reliqua

ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ

περὶ

—

τὰ

the

—

simul

—

τὰ

the

—

λοιπὰ

other things

—

concupiscentiæ

other things

ܥܐܠܢ

other things

λοιπὰ

other things

—

ἐπιθυμίαι

desires

—

incedentes

introëuntes

desires

ܚܢܩܢ

desires

ἐπιθυμίαι

desires

—

εἰσπορευόμεναι

entering in

εισπορευομεναι

suffocant

entering in

ܠܗ

entering in

εἰσπορευόμεναι

entering in

—

συμπνίγουσιν

they choke

—

uerbum

verbum

they choke

—

συμπνίγουσιν

they choke

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

λόγον,

word,

λογον

—

word,

ܠܡܠܬܐ

word,

λόγον

word,

—

καὶ

and

και

sine

and

ܘܕܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἄκαρπος

unfruitful

—

fructum

fructu

unfruitful

ܦܐܪܐ

unfruitful

ἄκαρπος

unfruitful

—

γίνεται.

it becomes.

—

eficiuntur

efficitur

it becomes.

ܗܘܝܐ

it becomes.

γίνεται

it becomes.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:19

Translation Lineage