Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP66 · P75		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	in	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
πρεσP66 · P75		fathers	πατέρες	fathers	πατερες	\|	patres	Patres	fathers	ܐܒܗܝܢ	fathers	πατέρες	fathers
ημωνP66 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostri	nostri	of us	ܒܗܢܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
ενP66 · P75		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	—	—	ἐν	on
τωP66 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ορειP66 · P75		mountain	ὄρει	mountain	ορει	\|	monte	monte	mountain	ܛܘܪܐ	mountain	ὄρει	mountain
τουτωP66 · P75		this	τούτῳ	this	τουτω	\|	hoc	hoc	this	ܤܓܕܘ	this	τούτῳ	this
προσεκυνησανP66 · P75		worshiped,	προσεκύνησαν,	worshiped,	προσεκυνησαν	\|	adorauerunt	adoraverunt	worshiped,	—	—	προσεκύνησαν	worshiped,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
υμεισP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܐܡܪܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
λεγεταιP66 · P75		say	λέγετε	say	λεγετε	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λέγετε	say
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	dicitis	dicitis	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	quia	quia	in	ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ	in	ἐν	in
ιεροσολυμοισP66 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσολύμοις	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμοις	\|	hierosomis	Jerosolymis	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱεροσολύμοις	Jerusalem
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ἐστὶν	is
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τοποσP66 · P75		place	τόπος	place	τοπος	\|	locus	locus	place	ܐܬܪ	place	τόπος	place
οπουP66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	—	—	ὅπου	where
προσκυνεινP66 · P75		to worship	προσκυνεῖν	to worship	προσκυνειν	\|	adorare	adorare	to worship	ܕܘܠܐ	to worship	δεῖ	to worship
δειP66 · P75		it is necessary.	δεῖ.¶	it is necessary.	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it is necessary.	ܠܡܤܓܕ	it is necessary.	προσκυνεῖν	it is necessary.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP66 · P75		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	in	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
πρεσP66 · P75		fathers	πατέρες	fathers	πατερες	\|	patres	Patres	fathers	ܐܒܗܝܢ	fathers	πατέρες	fathers
ημωνP66 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostri	nostri	of us	ܒܗܢܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
ενP66 · P75		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	—	—	ἐν	on
τωP66 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ορειP66 · P75		mountain	ὄρει	mountain	ορει	\|	monte	monte	mountain	ܛܘܪܐ	mountain	ὄρει	mountain
τουτωP66 · P75		this	τούτῳ	this	τουτω	\|	hoc	hoc	this	ܤܓܕܘ	this	τούτῳ	this
προσεκυνησανP66 · P75		worshiped,	προσεκύνησαν,	worshiped,	προσεκυνησαν	\|	adorauerunt	adoraverunt	worshiped,	—	—	προσεκύνησαν	worshiped,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
υμεισP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܐܡܪܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
λεγεταιP66 · P75		say	λέγετε	say	λεγετε	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λέγετε	say
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	dicitis	dicitis	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	quia	quia	in	ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ	in	ἐν	in
ιεροσολυμοισP66 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσολύμοις	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμοις	\|	hierosomis	Jerosolymis	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱεροσολύμοις	Jerusalem
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ἐστὶν	is
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τοποσP66 · P75		place	τόπος	place	τοπος	\|	locus	locus	place	ܐܬܪ	place	τόπος	place
οπουP66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	—	—	ὅπου	where
προσκυνεινP66 · P75		to worship	προσκυνεῖν	to worship	προσκυνειν	\|	adorare	adorare	to worship	ܕܘܠܐ	to worship	δεῖ	to worship
δειP66 · P75		it is necessary.	δεῖ.¶	it is necessary.	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it is necessary.	ܠܡܤܓܕ	it is necessary.	προσκυνεῖν	it is necessary.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP66 · P75

The

οἱ

The

οι

—

Οἱ

The

πρεσP66 · P75

fathers

πατέρες

fathers

πατερες

patres

Patres

fathers

ܐܒܗܝܢ

fathers

πατέρες

fathers

ημωνP66 · P75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

nostri

of us

ܒܗܢܐ

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

τωP66 · P75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

ορειP66 · P75

mountain

ὄρει

mountain

ορει

monte

mountain

ܛܘܪܐ

mountain

ὄρει

mountain

τουτωP66 · P75

this

τούτῳ

this

τουτω

hoc

this

ܤܓܕܘ

this

τούτῳ

this

προσεκυνησανP66 · P75

worshiped,

προσεκύνησαν,

worshiped,

προσεκυνησαν

adorauerunt

adoraverunt

worshiped,

—

προσεκύνησαν

worshiped,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܢܬܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

υμεισP66 · P75

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܐܡܪܝܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

λεγεταιP66 · P75

say

λέγετε

say

λεγετε

—

λέγετε

say

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

dicitis

that

ܐܢܬܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

εν

quia

ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ

ἐν

ιεροσολυμοισP66 · P75

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσολύμοις

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμοις

hierosomis

Jerosolymis

Jerusalem

—

Ἱεροσολύμοις

Jerusalem

εστινP66 · P75

ἐστὶν

εστιν

est

ܗܘ

ἐστὶν

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

τοποσP66 · P75

place

τόπος

place

τοπος

locus

place

ܐܬܪ

place

τόπος

place

οπουP66 · P75

where

ὅπου

where

οπου

ubi

where

—

ὅπου

where

προσκυνεινP66 · P75

to worship

προσκυνεῖν

to worship

προσκυνειν

adorare

to worship

ܕܘܠܐ

to worship

δεῖ

to worship

δειP66 · P75

it is necessary.

δεῖ.¶

it is necessary.

δει

oportet

it is necessary.

ܠܡܤܓܕ

it is necessary.

προσκυνεῖν

it is necessary.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 4:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:20

Translation Lineage