The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲃⲥ | cover | οὐ | Nothing | Non | not | ου | | | non | ܠܝܬ | Nothing | Οὐ | Nothing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γάρ | for | est | is | γαρ | | | est | ܓܝܪ | for | γάρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲗⲡϥ | reveal | ἐστιν | there is | enim | ? | εστιν | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | there is | ἐστίν | there is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | τί | anything | aliquid | ? | — | | | sed | ܡܕܡ | anything | τι | anything | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | κρυπτόν | hidden | absconditum | ? | κρυπτον | | | absconditum | — | — | κρυπτόν | hidden | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὃ | which | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὃ | which | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲏⲡ | be hidden | ἐὰν | only | quod | which/that | — | | | — | — | — | ἐὰν | only | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ | reveal | μὴ | unless | non | not | — | | | manifestetur | ܕܠܐ | unless | μὴ | unless | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἵνα | in order | manifestetur | ? | — | | | ut | — | — | φανερωθῇ | in order | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | φανερωθῇ, | it shall be made manifest, | nec | ? | — | | | nec | ܢܬܓܠܐ | it shall be made manifest, | οὐδὲ | it shall be made manifest, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ | nor | οὐδὲ | nor | factum | ? | — | | | factum | ܘܠܐ | nor | ἐγένετο | nor | ||||||
| lost | — | ἐγένετο | has taken place | est | is | — | | | est | — | — | ἀπόκρυφον | has taken place | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἀπόκρυφον | a secret thing | occultum | ? | — | | | occultum | ܗܘܐ | a secret thing | ἀλλ’ | a secret thing | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἀλλ᾽ | but | sed | but | αλλ | | | sed | — | — | ἵνα | but | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἵνα | that | ut | that/so that | ινα | | | ut | ܒܛܘܫܝܐ | that | εἰς | that | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἔλθῃ | it shall come | in | in | ελθη | | | in | ܘܠܐ | it shall come | φανερὸν | it shall come | ||||||||
| lost | — | εἰς | to | palam | ? | εις | | | palam | — | — | ἔλθῃ | to | ||||||||
| lost | — | φανερόν. | light. | veniat | ? | φανερον | | | ueniat | ܡܬܓܠܐ | light. | φανερόν. | light. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||