The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܤܗܕܝܢ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πάντες | all | omnes | all | παντες | | | omnes | ܗܘܘ | all | πάντες | all | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ | someone | ἐμαρτύρουν | were bearing witness | testimonium | were bearing witness | εμαρτυρουν | | | testabantur | ܠܗ | were bearing witness | ἐμαρτύρουν | were bearing witness | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | αὐτῷ | to Him | illi | to Him | αυτω | | | ei | ܟܠܗܘܢ | to Him | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | dabant | and | και | | | — | ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | ἐθαύμαζον | they were marveling | et | they were marveling | εθαυμαζον | | | et | ܗܘܘ | they were marveling | ἐθαύμαζον | they were marveling | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | with | ἐπὶ | at | mirabantur | at | επι | | | mirabantur | ܒܡܠܐ | at | ἐπὶ | at | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | — | — | τοις | | | filius | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | λόγοις | words | in | words | λογοις | | | in | ܕܛܝܒܘܬܐ | words | λόγοις | words | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | of the | — | — | της | | | ioseph | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | χάριτος | grace | verbis | grace | χαριτος | | | uerbis | ܕܢܦܩܢ | grace | χάριτος | grace | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | which | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | which | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ | grace | ἐκπορευομένοις | are proceeding | gratiæ | are proceeding | εκπορευομενοις | | | gratiae | — | — | ἐκπορευομένοις | are proceeding | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | ἐκ | out of | quæ | out of | εκ | | | qui | ܗܘܝ | out of | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | exiebant | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ | come | στόματος | mouth | procedebant | mouth | στοματος | | | — | ܡܢ | mouth | στόματος | mouth | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | de | of Him | αυτου | | | de | ܦܘܡܗ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ore | and | και | | | ore | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἔλεγον· | they were saying; | ipsius | they were saying; | ελεγον | | | — | ܗܘܘ | they were saying; | ἔλεγον | they were saying; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲣⲱϥ | mouth | οὐχὶ | surely | et | surely | ουχι | | | et | ܠܐ | surely | Οὐχ | surely | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | υἱός | the son | dicebant | the son | ϋιος | | | dicebant | ܗܘܐ | the son | οὗτός | the son | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ἐστιν | is | Nonne | is | — | | | nonne | ܗܢܐ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | eius | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ | of Joseph | Ἰωσὴφ | of Joseph | hic | of Joseph | ϊωσηφ | | | hic | ܒܪ | of Joseph | υἱὸς | of Joseph | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | οὗτος; | this? | est | this? | ουτος | | | est | ܝܘܤܦ | this? | Ἰωσήφ | this? | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 4:29 | |||||||||||||||||||