Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܗܕܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܗܘܘ	all	πάντες	all
		—	ἐμαρτύρουν	were bearing witness	εμαρτυρουν	\|	testabantur	testimonium	were bearing witness	ܠܗ	were bearing witness	ἐμαρτύρουν	were bearing witness
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to Him	ܟܠܗܘܢ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	dabant	and	ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐθαύμαζον	they were marveling	εθαυμαζον	\|	et	et	they were marveling	ܗܘܘ	they were marveling	ἐθαύμαζον	they were marveling
		—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	mirabantur	mirabantur	at	ܒܡܠܐ	at	ἐπὶ	at
		—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	filius	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	λόγοις	words	λογοις	\|	in	in	words	ܕܛܝܒܘܬܐ	words	λόγοις	words
		—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	ioseph	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	χάριτος	grace	χαριτος	\|	uerbis	verbis	grace	ܕܢܦܩܢ	grace	χάριτος	grace
		—	τοῖς	which	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	which
		—	ἐκπορευομένοις	are proceeding	εκπορευομενοις	\|	gratiae	gratiæ	are proceeding	—	—	ἐκπορευομένοις	are proceeding
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	qui	quæ	out of	ܗܘܝ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	exiebant	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	—	procedebant	mouth	ܡܢ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	de	de	of Him	ܦܘܡܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ore	ore	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἔλεγον·	they were saying;	ελεγον	\|	—	ipsius	they were saying;	ܗܘܘ	they were saying;	ἔλεγον	they were saying;
		—	οὐχὶ	surely	ουχι	\|	et	et	surely	ܠܐ	surely	Οὐχ	surely
		—	υἱός	the son	ϋιος	\|	dicebant	dicebant	the son	ܗܘܐ	the son	οὗτός	the son
		—	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	nonne	Nonne	is	ܗܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰωσὴφ	of Joseph	ϊωσηφ	\|	hic	hic	of Joseph	ܒܪ	of Joseph	υἱὸς	of Joseph
		—	οὗτος;	this?	ουτος	\|	est	est	this?	ܝܘܤܦ	this?	Ἰωσήφ	this?
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܗܕܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܗܘܘ	all	πάντες	all
	—	ἐμαρτύρουν	were bearing witness	εμαρτυρουν	\|	testabantur	testimonium	were bearing witness	ܠܗ	were bearing witness	ἐμαρτύρουν	were bearing witness
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to Him	ܟܠܗܘܢ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	dabant	and	ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐθαύμαζον	they were marveling	εθαυμαζον	\|	et	et	they were marveling	ܗܘܘ	they were marveling	ἐθαύμαζον	they were marveling
	—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	mirabantur	mirabantur	at	ܒܡܠܐ	at	ἐπὶ	at
	—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	filius	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	λόγοις	words	λογοις	\|	in	in	words	ܕܛܝܒܘܬܐ	words	λόγοις	words
	—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	ioseph	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	χάριτος	grace	χαριτος	\|	uerbis	verbis	grace	ܕܢܦܩܢ	grace	χάριτος	grace
	—	τοῖς	which	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	which
	—	ἐκπορευομένοις	are proceeding	εκπορευομενοις	\|	gratiae	gratiæ	are proceeding	—	—	ἐκπορευομένοις	are proceeding
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	qui	quæ	out of	ܗܘܝ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	exiebant	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	—	procedebant	mouth	ܡܢ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	de	de	of Him	ܦܘܡܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ore	ore	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἔλεγον·	they were saying;	ελεγον	\|	—	ipsius	they were saying;	ܗܘܘ	they were saying;	ἔλεγον	they were saying;
	—	οὐχὶ	surely	ουχι	\|	et	et	surely	ܠܐ	surely	Οὐχ	surely
	—	υἱός	the son	ϋιος	\|	dicebant	dicebant	the son	ܗܘܐ	the son	οὗτός	the son
	—	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	nonne	Nonne	is	ܗܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰωσὴφ	of Joseph	ϊωσηφ	\|	hic	hic	of Joseph	ܒܪ	of Joseph	υἱὸς	of Joseph
	—	οὗτος;	this?	ουτος	\|	est	est	this?	ܝܘܤܦ	this?	Ἰωσήφ	this?
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܤܗܕܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

ܗܘܘ

all

πάντες

all

—

ἐμαρτύρουν

were bearing witness

εμαρτυρουν

testabantur

testimonium

were bearing witness

ܠܗ

were bearing witness

ἐμαρτύρουν

were bearing witness

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

illi

to Him

ܟܠܗܘܢ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

καὶ

and

και

—

dabant

and

ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐθαύμαζον

they were marveling

εθαυμαζον

they were marveling

ܗܘܘ

they were marveling

ἐθαύμαζον

they were marveling

—

ἐπὶ

επι

mirabantur

ܒܡܠܐ

ἐπὶ

—

τοῖς

the

τοις

filius

—

τοῖς

the

—

λόγοις

words

λογοις

words

ܕܛܝܒܘܬܐ

words

λόγοις

words

—

τῆς

of the

της

ioseph

—

τῆς

of the

—

χάριτος

grace

χαριτος

uerbis

verbis

grace

ܕܢܦܩܢ

grace

χάριτος

grace

—

τοῖς

which

τοις

—

τοῖς

which

—

ἐκπορευομένοις

are proceeding

εκπορευομενοις

gratiae

gratiæ

are proceeding

—

ἐκπορευομένοις

are proceeding

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

qui

quæ

out of

ܗܘܝ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

τοῦ

the

του

exiebant

—

τοῦ

the

—

στόματος

mouth

στοματος

—

procedebant

mouth

ܡܢ

mouth

στόματος

mouth

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

of Him

ܦܘܡܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

καὶ

and

και

ore

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἔλεγον·

they were saying;

ελεγον

—

ipsius

they were saying;

ܗܘܘ

they were saying;

ἔλεγον

they were saying;

—

οὐχὶ

surely

ουχι

surely

ܠܐ

surely

Οὐχ

surely

—

υἱός

the son

ϋιος

dicebant

the son

ܗܘܐ

the son

οὗτός

the son

—

ἐστιν

—

nonne

Nonne

ܗܢܐ

ἐστιν

—

ὁ

<the>

—

eius

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰωσὴφ

of Joseph

ϊωσηφ

hic

of Joseph

ܒܪ

of Joseph

υἱὸς

of Joseph

—

οὗτος;

this?

ουτος

est

this?

ܝܘܤܦ

this?

Ἰωσήφ

this?

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:22

Translation Lineage