The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | προβὰς | having gone on | procedens | having gone on | προβας | | | progressus | ܥܒܪ | having gone on | προβὰς | having gone on | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ἐκεῖθεν | from there | inde | from there | εκειθεν | | | inde | ܡܢ | from there | ἐκεῖθεν | from there | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲛ | again | εἶδεν | He saw | vidit | He saw | ειδεν | | | uidit | — | — | εἶδεν | He saw | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϩⲏ | fore part | ἄλλους | others | alios | others | αλλους | | | alios | ܬܡܢ | others | ἄλλους | others | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ | small person or thing | δύο | two | duos | two | δυο | | | duos | ܚܙܐ | two | δύο | two | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἀδελφούς, | brothers, | fratres | brothers, | αδελφους | | | fratres | ܐܚܪܢܐ | brothers, | ἀδελφούς | brothers, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | Jacobum | James | — | | | iacobum | ܐܚܐ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the son | — | — | — | | | iohannen | — | — | τὸν | the son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲍⲉⲃⲉⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | of Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | of Zebedee | Zebedæi | of Zebedee | — | | | zebedaei | ܬܪܝܢ | of Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | of Zebedee | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | Joannem | John | — | | | — | ܝܥܩܘܒ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲛ | soaked reed | ἀδελφὸν | brother | fratrem | brother | — | | | fratrem | ܒܪ | brother | ἀδελφὸν | brother | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ejus | of him | — | | | eius | ܙܒܕܝ | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | ἐν | in | in | in | — | | | in | ܘܝܘܚܢܢ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | πλοίῳ | boat | navi | boat | — | | | naui | ܐܚܘܗܝ | boat | πλοίῳ | boat | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | μετὰ | with | cum | with | — | | | cum | — | — | μετὰ | with | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲍⲉⲃⲉⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | Zebedee | Zebedæo | Zebedee | — | | | zebedaeo | ܒܐܠܦܐ | Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | Zebedee | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | πατρὸς | father | patre | father | — | | | patre | ܥܡ | father | πατρὸς | father | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | eorum | of them | — | | | eorum | ܙܒܕܝ | of them | αὐτῶν | of them | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡϫⲟⲓ | — | καταρτίζοντας | mending | reficientes | mending | κατα | | | — | ܐܒܘܗܘܢ | mending | καταρτίζοντας | mending | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | — | | | concinnantes | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲩⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | δίκτυα | nets | retia | nets | — | | | retias | ܕܡܬܩܢܝܢ | nets | δίκτυα | nets | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτῶν, | of them, | sua | of them, | — | | | suas | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܨܝܕܬܗܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲥⲟϥⲧⲉ | — | ἐκάλεσεν | He called | vocavit | He called | — | | | uocauit | ܘܩܪܐ | He called | ἐκάλεσεν | He called | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲛⲏⲩ | net | αὐτούς. | them. | eos | them. | αυτου | | | eos | ܐܢܘܢ | them. | αὐτούς | them. | ||||||
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