Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	προβὰς	having gone on	προβας	\|	progressus	procedens	having gone on	ܥܒܪ	having gone on	προβὰς	having gone on
		—	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	ܡܢ	from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there
		—	εἶδεν	He saw	ειδεν	\|	uidit	vidit	He saw	—	—	εἶδεν	He saw
		—	ἄλλους	others	αλλους	\|	alios	alios	others	ܬܡܢ	others	ἄλλους	others
		—	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duos	two	ܚܙܐ	two	δύο	two
		—	ἀδελφούς,	brothers,	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers,	ܐܚܪܢܐ	brothers,	ἀδελφούς	brothers,
		—	Ἰάκωβον	James	—	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	James	ܐܚܐ	James	Ἰάκωβον	James
		—	τὸν	the son	—	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee	—	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	of Zebedee	ܬܪܝܢ	of Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	—	Joannem	John	ܝܥܩܘܒ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
		—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἀδελφὸν	brother	—	\|	fratrem	fratrem	brother	ܒܪ	brother	ἀδελφὸν	brother
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܙܒܕܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	πλοίῳ	boat	—	\|	naui	navi	boat	ܐܚܘܗܝ	boat	πλοίῳ	boat
		—	μετὰ	with	—	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετὰ	with
		—	Ζεβεδαίου	Zebedee	—	\|	zebedaeo	Zebedæo	Zebedee	ܒܐܠܦܐ	Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	Zebedee
		—	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	πατρὸς	father	—	\|	patre	patre	father	ܥܡ	father	πατρὸς	father
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܙܒܕܝ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	καταρτίζοντας	mending	κατα	\|	—	reficientes	mending	ܐܒܘܗܘܢ	mending	καταρτίζοντας	mending
		—	τὰ	the	—	\|	concinnantes	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	δίκτυα	nets	—	\|	retias	retia	nets	ܕܡܬܩܢܝܢ	nets	δίκτυα	nets
		—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	suas	sua	of them,	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܨܝܕܬܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐκάλεσεν	He called	—	\|	uocauit	vocavit	He called	ܘܩܪܐ	He called	ἐκάλεσεν	He called
		—	αὐτούς.	them.	αυτου	\|	eos	eos	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	προβὰς	having gone on	προβας	\|	progressus	procedens	having gone on	ܥܒܪ	having gone on	προβὰς	having gone on
	—	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	ܡܢ	from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there
	—	εἶδεν	He saw	ειδεν	\|	uidit	vidit	He saw	—	—	εἶδεν	He saw
	—	ἄλλους	others	αλλους	\|	alios	alios	others	ܬܡܢ	others	ἄλλους	others
	—	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duos	two	ܚܙܐ	two	δύο	two
	—	ἀδελφούς,	brothers,	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers,	ܐܚܪܢܐ	brothers,	ἀδελφούς	brothers,
	—	Ἰάκωβον	James	—	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	James	ܐܚܐ	James	Ἰάκωβον	James
	—	τὸν	the son	—	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee	—	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	of Zebedee	ܬܪܝܢ	of Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	—	Joannem	John	ܝܥܩܘܒ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
	—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἀδελφὸν	brother	—	\|	fratrem	fratrem	brother	ܒܪ	brother	ἀδελφὸν	brother
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܙܒܕܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	πλοίῳ	boat	—	\|	naui	navi	boat	ܐܚܘܗܝ	boat	πλοίῳ	boat
	—	μετὰ	with	—	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετὰ	with
	—	Ζεβεδαίου	Zebedee	—	\|	zebedaeo	Zebedæo	Zebedee	ܒܐܠܦܐ	Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	Zebedee
	—	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	πατρὸς	father	—	\|	patre	patre	father	ܥܡ	father	πατρὸς	father
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܙܒܕܝ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	καταρτίζοντας	mending	κατα	\|	—	reficientes	mending	ܐܒܘܗܘܢ	mending	καταρτίζοντας	mending
	—	τὰ	the	—	\|	concinnantes	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	δίκτυα	nets	—	\|	retias	retia	nets	ܕܡܬܩܢܝܢ	nets	δίκτυα	nets
	—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	suas	sua	of them,	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܨܝܕܬܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐκάλεσεν	He called	—	\|	uocauit	vocavit	He called	ܘܩܪܐ	He called	ἐκάλεσεν	He called
	—	αὐτούς.	them.	αυτου	\|	eos	eos	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

προβὰς

having gone on

προβας

progressus

procedens

having gone on

ܥܒܪ

having gone on

προβὰς

having gone on

—

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

εκειθεν

inde

from there

ܡܢ

from there

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

—

εἶδεν

He saw

ειδεν

uidit

vidit

He saw

—

εἶδεν

He saw

—

ἄλλους

others

αλλους

alios

others

ܬܡܢ

others

ἄλλους

others

—

δύο

two

δυο

duos

two

ܚܙܐ

two

δύο

two

—

ἀδελφούς,

brothers,

αδελφους

fratres

brothers,

ܐܚܪܢܐ

brothers,

ἀδελφούς

brothers,

—

Ἰάκωβον

James

—

iacobum

Jacobum

James

ܐܚܐ

James

Ἰάκωβον

James

—

τὸν

the son

—

iohannen

—

τὸν

the son

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

Ζεβεδαίου

of Zebedee

—

zebedaei

Zebedæi

of Zebedee

ܬܪܝܢ

of Zebedee

Ζεβεδαίου

of Zebedee

—

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

Ἰωάννην

John

—

Joannem

John

ܝܥܩܘܒ

John

Ἰωάννην

John

—

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

—

ἀδελφὸν

brother

—

fratrem

brother

ܒܪ

brother

ἀδελφὸν

brother

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

eius

ejus

of him

ܙܒܕܝ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

ἐν

—

ܘܝܘܚܢܢ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

—

τῷ

the

—

πλοίῳ

boat

—

naui

navi

boat

ܐܚܘܗܝ

boat

πλοίῳ

boat

—

μετὰ

with

—

cum

with

—

μετὰ

with

—

Ζεβεδαίου

Zebedee

—

zebedaeo

Zebedæo

Zebedee

ܒܐܠܦܐ

Zebedee

Ζεβεδαίου

Zebedee

—

τοῦ

the

—

τοῦ

the

—

πατρὸς

father

—

patre

father

ܥܡ

father

πατρὸς

father

—

αὐτῶν

of them

—

eorum

of them

ܙܒܕܝ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

καταρτίζοντας

mending

κατα

—

reficientes

mending

ܐܒܘܗܘܢ

mending

καταρτίζοντας

mending

—

τὰ

the

—

concinnantes

—

τὰ

the

—

δίκτυα

nets

—

retias

retia

nets

ܕܡܬܩܢܝܢ

nets

δίκτυα

nets

—

αὐτῶν,

of them,

—

suas

sua

of them,

—

αὐτῶν

of them,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܨܝܕܬܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐκάλεσεν

He called

—

uocauit

vocavit

He called

ܘܩܪܐ

He called

ἐκάλεσεν

He called

—

αὐτούς.

them.

αυτου

eos

them.

ܐܢܘܢ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 4:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 4:21

Translation Lineage