Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܬܝܗܒ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐπεδόθη	there was given	επεδοθη	\|	porrectus	traditus	?	ܠܗ	there was given	ἐπεδόθη	there was given
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	est	est	is	ܤܦܪܐ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	βιβλίον	the scroll of	—	\|	illi	illi	to him/those	—	—	βιβλίον	the scroll of
		—	τοῦ	the	—	\|	scriptum	—	—	—	—	Ἠσαΐου	the
		—	προφήτου	prophet	—	\|	—	liber	?	ܕܐܫܥܝܐ	prophet	τοῦ	prophet
		—	Ἠσαΐου·	Isaiah;	—	\|	—	Isai	?	ܢܒܝܐ	Isaiah;	προφήτου	Isaiah;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	profeta	prophet	?	ܘܦܬܚ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	ἀναπτύξας	having unrolled	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܝܫܘܥ	having unrolled	ἀναπτύξας	having unrolled
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	βιβλίον	scroll	—	\|	—	revolvit	?	ܤܦܪܐ	scroll	βιβλίον	scroll
		—	εὗρεν	He found	ευρεν	\|	reuoluens	librum	?	ܘܐܫܟܚ	He found	εὗρεν	He found
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	esaias	locum	?	—	—	τόπον	place
		—	οὗ	where	ου	\|	inuenit	ubi	?	ܕܘܟܬܐ	where	οὗ	where
		—	ἦν	it was	ην	\|	locum	scriptum	?	ܐܝܟܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
		—	γεγραμμένον	written	γεγραμμενον	\|	ubi	erat	was	ܕܟܬܝܒ	written	γεγραμμένον	written
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܬܝܗܒ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐπεδόθη	there was given	επεδοθη	\|	porrectus	traditus	?	ܠܗ	there was given	ἐπεδόθη	there was given
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	est	est	is	ܤܦܪܐ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
	—	βιβλίον	the scroll of	—	\|	illi	illi	to him/those	—	—	βιβλίον	the scroll of
	—	τοῦ	the	—	\|	scriptum	—	—	—	—	Ἠσαΐου	the
	—	προφήτου	prophet	—	\|	—	liber	?	ܕܐܫܥܝܐ	prophet	τοῦ	prophet
	—	Ἠσαΐου·	Isaiah;	—	\|	—	Isai	?	ܢܒܝܐ	Isaiah;	προφήτου	Isaiah;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	profeta	prophet	?	ܘܦܬܚ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	ἀναπτύξας	having unrolled	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܝܫܘܥ	having unrolled	ἀναπτύξας	having unrolled
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	βιβλίον	scroll	—	\|	—	revolvit	?	ܤܦܪܐ	scroll	βιβλίον	scroll
	—	εὗρεν	He found	ευρεν	\|	reuoluens	librum	?	ܘܐܫܟܚ	He found	εὗρεν	He found
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	esaias	locum	?	—	—	τόπον	place
	—	οὗ	where	ου	\|	inuenit	ubi	?	ܕܘܟܬܐ	where	οὗ	where
	—	ἦν	it was	ην	\|	locum	scriptum	?	ܐܝܟܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
	—	γεγραμμένον	written	γεγραμμενον	\|	ubi	erat	was	ܕܟܬܝܒ	written	γεγραμμένον	written
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

and

ܘܐܬܝܗܒ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐπεδόθη

there was given

επεδοθη

porrectus

traditus

ܠܗ

there was given

ἐπεδόθη

there was given

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

est

ܤܦܪܐ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

βιβλίον

the scroll of

—

illi

to him/those

—

βιβλίον

the scroll of

—

τοῦ

the

—

scriptum

—

Ἠσαΐου

the

—

προφήτου

prophet

—

liber

ܕܐܫܥܝܐ

prophet

τοῦ

prophet

—

Ἠσαΐου·

Isaiah;

—

Isai

ܢܒܝܐ

Isaiah;

προφήτου

Isaiah;

—

καὶ

and

και

profeta

prophet

ܘܦܬܚ

and

Καὶ

and

—

ἀναπτύξας

having unrolled

—

and

ܝܫܘܥ

having unrolled

ἀναπτύξας

having unrolled

—

τὸ

the

—

erat

—

τὸ

the

—

βιβλίον

scroll

—

revolvit

ܤܦܪܐ

scroll

βιβλίον

scroll

—

εὗρεν

He found

ευρεν

reuoluens

librum

ܘܐܫܟܚ

He found

εὗρεν

He found

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

τόπον

place

τοπον

esaias

locum

—

τόπον

place

—

οὗ

where

ου

inuenit

ubi

ܕܘܟܬܐ

where

οὗ

where

—

ἦν

it was

ην

locum

scriptum

ܐܝܟܐ

it was

ἦν

it was

—

γεγραμμένον

written

γεγραμμενον

ubi

erat

was

ܕܟܬܝܒ

written

γεγραμμένον

written

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:17

Translation Lineage