The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܠܝܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉ | root | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܗܘܢ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ἔχουσιν | they have | habent | they have | εχουσιν | | | habent | ܥܩܪܐ | they have | ἔχουσιν | they have | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | ῥίζαν | root | radicem | root | ριζαν | | | radicem | ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ | root | ῥίζαν | root | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | in | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ | — | ἑαυτοῖς | themselves | se | themselves | εαυτοις | | | se | ܐܠܐ | themselves | ἑαυτοῖς | themselves | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | πρόσκαιροί | temporary | temporales | temporary | προσκαιροι | | | temporalis | ܐܢܘܢ | temporary | πρόσκαιροί | temporary | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ | oppression | εἰσιν. | are. | sunt | are. | εισιν | | | sunt | ܘܡܐ | are. | εἰσιν | are. | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | εἶτα | then | deinde | then | ειτα | | | deinde | ܕܗܘܐ | then | εἶτα | then | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | γενομένης | when was happening | orta | when was happening | γενομενης | | | facta | ܐܘܠܨܢܐ | when was happening | γενομένης | when was happening | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲏ | or | θλίψεως | tribulation | tribulatione | tribulation | θλιψεως | | | tribulatione | ܐܘ | tribulation | θλίψεως | tribulation | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἢ | or | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | ἢ | or | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ | persecution | διωγμοῦ | persecution | persecutione | persecution | διωγμου | | | persecutione | — | — | διωγμοῦ | persecution | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲃⲉ | because of | διὰ | on account of | propter | on account of | δια | | | propter | ܡܛܠ | on account of | διὰ | on account of | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | λόγον, | word, | verbum | word, | λογον | | | uerbum | ܡܠܬܐ | word, | λόγον | word, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ | — | εὐθὺς | immediately | confestim | immediately | — | | | confestim | ܥܓܠ | immediately | εὐθέως | immediately | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ | to be offended | σκανδαλίζονται. | they fall away. | scandalizantur | they fall away. | — | | | scandalizabuntur | ܡܬܟܫܠܝܢ | they fall away. | σκανδαλίζονται | they fall away. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||