The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܠܝܬ | they have | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉ | root | ουκ | not | non | no | ουκ | | | non | ܠܗܘܢ | in them, | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | εχουσιν | they have | habent | they have | εχουσιν | | | habent | ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ | And | ἔχουσιν | they have | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | ριζαν | root | radicem | root | ριζαν | | | radicem | ܥܩܪܐ | no root | ῥίζαν | root | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | in | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ | — | εαυτοις | themselves | se | themselves | εαυτοις | | | se | ܕܙܒܢܐ | of | ἑαυτοῖς | themselves | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | προσκαιροι | temporary | temporales | a time | προσκαιροι | | | temporalis | ܐܢܘܢ | are temporary; | πρόσκαιροί | temporary | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ | oppression | εισιν | are. | sunt | are | εισιν | | | sunt | ܘܡܐ | and when | εἰσιν | are. | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ειτα | then | deinde | then | ειτα | | | deinde | ܕܗܘܐ | there is | εἶτα | then | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | γενομενης | when was happening | orta | ariseth | γενομενης | | | facta | ܐܘ | or | γενομένης | when was happening | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲏ | or | θλειψεως | tribulation | tribulatione | tribulation | θλιψεως | | | tribulatione | ܐܘܠܨܢܐ | affliction | θλίψεως | tribulation | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | or | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | ἢ | or | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ | pursuit | διωγμου | persecution | persecutione | persecution | διωγμου | | | persecutione | ܪܕܘܦܝܐ | persecution | διωγμοῦ | persecution | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲃⲉ | because of | δια | on account of | propter | for | δια | | | propter | ܡܛܠ | on account | διὰ | on account of | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | λογον | word, | verbum | the word | λογον | | | uerbum | ܡܠܬܐ | the word, | λόγον | word, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ | — | ευθυς | immediately | confestim | — | — | | | confestim | ܥܓܠ | quickly stumbled. | εὐθέως | immediately | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ | to be offended | σκανδαλιζονται | they fall away. | scandalizantur | scandalized | — | | | scandalizabuntur | ܡܬܟܫܠܝܢ | they are | σκανδαλίζονται | they fall away. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||