Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἦλθεν	He came	—	\|	ueniens	venit	He came	—	—	ἦλθεν	He came
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nazared	Nazareth	to	ܠܢܨܪܬ	to	εἰς	to
		—	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	Ναζαρὰ	Nazareth	—	\|	ubi	ubi	Nazareth	ܐܝܟܐ	Nazareth	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth
		—	οὗ	where	—	\|	erat	erat	where	—	—	οὗ	where
		—	ἦν	He was	ην	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܬܪܒܝ	He was	ἦν	He was
		—	τεθραμμένος,	raised,	—	\|	nutricatus	nutritus	raised,	ܘܥܠ	raised,	τεθραμμένος	raised,
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered	—	\|	in	intravit	He entered	ܐܝܟܢܐ	He entered	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered
		—	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	secundum	secundum	according to	—	—	κατὰ	according to
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	εἰωθὸς	being customary	ειωθος	\|	consuetudinem	consuetudinem	being customary	ܕܡܥܕ	being customary	εἰωθὸς	being customary
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	—	\|	—	suam	to Him	ܗܘܐ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	die	on	—	—	ἐν	on
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	sabbato	sabbati	day	ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	σαββάτων	Sabbaths	σαββατων	\|	—	—	—	ܒܝܘܡܐ	Sabbaths	σαββάτων	Sabbaths
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introibit	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	συναγωγὴν	synagogue	συναγωγην	\|	synagogam	synagogam	synagogue	ܕܫܒܬܐ	synagogue	συναγωγήν	synagogue
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	et	and	ܘܩܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀνέστη	stood up	ανεστη	\|	surrexit	surrexit	stood up	—	—	ἀνέστη	stood up
		—	ἀναγνῶναι.	to read.	αναγνωναι	\|	legere	legere	to read.	ܠܡܩܪܐ	to read.	ἀναγνῶναι	to read.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἦλθεν	He came	—	\|	ueniens	venit	He came	—	—	ἦλθεν	He came
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nazared	Nazareth	to	ܠܢܨܪܬ	to	εἰς	to
	—	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	Ναζαρὰ	Nazareth	—	\|	ubi	ubi	Nazareth	ܐܝܟܐ	Nazareth	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth
	—	οὗ	where	—	\|	erat	erat	where	—	—	οὗ	where
	—	ἦν	He was	ην	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܬܪܒܝ	He was	ἦν	He was
	—	τεθραμμένος,	raised,	—	\|	nutricatus	nutritus	raised,	ܘܥܠ	raised,	τεθραμμένος	raised,
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered	—	\|	in	intravit	He entered	ܐܝܟܢܐ	He entered	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered
	—	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	secundum	secundum	according to	—	—	κατὰ	according to
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	εἰωθὸς	being customary	ειωθος	\|	consuetudinem	consuetudinem	being customary	ܕܡܥܕ	being customary	εἰωθὸς	being customary
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	—	\|	—	suam	to Him	ܗܘܐ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
	—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	die	on	—	—	ἐν	on
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	sabbato	sabbati	day	ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	σαββάτων	Sabbaths	σαββατων	\|	—	—	—	ܒܝܘܡܐ	Sabbaths	σαββάτων	Sabbaths
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introibit	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	συναγωγὴν	synagogue	συναγωγην	\|	synagogam	synagogam	synagogue	ܕܫܒܬܐ	synagogue	συναγωγήν	synagogue
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	et	and	ܘܩܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀνέστη	stood up	ανεστη	\|	surrexit	surrexit	stood up	—	—	ἀνέστη	stood up
	—	ἀναγνῶναι.	to read.	αναγνωναι	\|	legere	legere	to read.	ܠܡܩܪܐ	to read.	ἀναγνῶναι	to read.
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܬܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἦλθεν

He came

—

ueniens

venit

He came

—

ἦλθεν

He came

—

εἰς

εις

nazared

Nazareth

ܠܢܨܪܬ

εἰς

—

τὴν

<the>

—

autem

—

τὴν

<the>

—

Ναζαρὰ

Nazareth

—

ubi

Nazareth

ܐܝܟܐ

Nazareth

Ναζαρέτ

Nazareth

—

οὗ

where

—

erat

where

—

οὗ

where

—

ἦν

He was

ην

—

ܕܐܬܪܒܝ

He was

ἦν

He was

—

τεθραμμένος,

raised,

—

nutricatus

nutritus

raised,

ܘܥܠ

raised,

τεθραμμένος

raised,

—

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

εἰσῆλθεν

He entered

—

intravit

He entered

ܐܝܟܢܐ

He entered

εἰσῆλθεν

He entered

—

κατὰ

according to

κατα

secundum

according to

—

κατὰ

according to

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

εἰωθὸς

being customary

ειωθος

consuetudinem

being customary

ܕܡܥܕ

being customary

εἰωθὸς

being customary

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

suam

to Him

ܗܘܐ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

ἐν

εν

die

—

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερα

sabbato

sabbati

day

ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

σαββάτων

Sabbaths

σαββατων

—

ܒܝܘܡܐ

Sabbaths

σαββάτων

Sabbaths

—

εἰς

into

εις

introibit

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

συναγωγὴν

synagogue

συναγωγην

synagogam

synagogue

ܕܫܒܬܐ

synagogue

συναγωγήν

synagogue

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܩܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀνέστη

stood up

ανεστη

surrexit

stood up

—

ἀνέστη

stood up

—

ἀναγνῶναι.

to read.

αναγνωναι

legere

to read.

ܠܡܩܪܐ

to read.

ἀναγνῶναι

to read.

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:16

Translation Lineage