Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καί	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καί	And
		—	τινων	as some	τινων	\|	quoniam	quibusdam	as some	ܐܡܪܝܢ	as some	τινων	as some
		—	λεγόντων	were speaking	λεγοντων	\|	dicentium	dicentibus	were speaking	ܗܘܘ	were speaking	λεγόντων	were speaking
		—	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܐܢܫܝܢ	about	περὶ	about
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	templo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	quorundam	quod	temple	ܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱεροῦ	temple
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	bonis	bonis	that	ܕܒܟܐܦܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	λίθοις	with stones	λιθοις	\|	lapidibus	lapidibus	with stones	ܫܦܝܪܬܐ	with stones	λίθοις	with stones
		—	καλοῖς	goodly	καλοις	\|	et	et	goodly	ܘܒܩܘܪܒܢܐ	goodly	καλοῖς	goodly
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	est	donis	and	ܡܨܒܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀναθήμασιν	with consecrated gifts	—	\|	ornata	ornatum	with consecrated gifts	ܐܡܪ	with consecrated gifts	ἀναθήμασιν	with consecrated gifts
		—	κεκόσμηται	it has been adorned	κεκοσμηται	\|	—	esset	it has been adorned	ܠܗܘܢ	it has been adorned	κεκόσμηται	it has been adorned
		—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܝܫܘܥ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καί	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καί	And
	—	τινων	as some	τινων	\|	quoniam	quibusdam	as some	ܐܡܪܝܢ	as some	τινων	as some
	—	λεγόντων	were speaking	λεγοντων	\|	dicentium	dicentibus	were speaking	ܗܘܘ	were speaking	λεγόντων	were speaking
	—	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܐܢܫܝܢ	about	περὶ	about
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	templo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	quorundam	quod	temple	ܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱεροῦ	temple
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	bonis	bonis	that	ܕܒܟܐܦܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	λίθοις	with stones	λιθοις	\|	lapidibus	lapidibus	with stones	ܫܦܝܪܬܐ	with stones	λίθοις	with stones
	—	καλοῖς	goodly	καλοις	\|	et	et	goodly	ܘܒܩܘܪܒܢܐ	goodly	καλοῖς	goodly
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	est	donis	and	ܡܨܒܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀναθήμασιν	with consecrated gifts	—	\|	ornata	ornatum	with consecrated gifts	ܐܡܪ	with consecrated gifts	ἀναθήμασιν	with consecrated gifts
	—	κεκόσμηται	it has been adorned	κεκοσμηται	\|	—	esset	it has been adorned	ܠܗܘܢ	it has been adorned	κεκόσμηται	it has been adorned
	—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܝܫܘܥ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καί

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καί

And

—

τινων

as some

τινων

quoniam

quibusdam

as some

ܐܡܪܝܢ

as some

τινων

as some

—

λεγόντων

were speaking

λεγοντων

dicentium

dicentibus

were speaking

ܗܘܘ

were speaking

λεγόντων

were speaking

—

περὶ

about

περι

about

ܐܢܫܝܢ

about

περὶ

about

—

τοῦ

the

του

templo

—

τοῦ

the

—

ἱεροῦ

temple

ϊερου

quorundam

quod

temple

ܗܝܟܠܐ

temple

ἱεροῦ

temple

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

bonis

that

ܕܒܟܐܦܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

λίθοις

with stones

λιθοις

lapidibus

with stones

ܫܦܝܪܬܐ

with stones

λίθοις

with stones

—

καλοῖς

goodly

καλοις

goodly

ܘܒܩܘܪܒܢܐ

goodly

καλοῖς

goodly

—

καὶ

and

—

est

donis

and

ܡܨܒܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀναθήμασιν

with consecrated gifts

—

ornata

ornatum

with consecrated gifts

ܐܡܪ

with consecrated gifts

ἀναθήμασιν

with consecrated gifts

—

κεκόσμηται

it has been adorned

κεκοσμηται

—

esset

it has been adorned

ܠܗܘܢ

it has been adorned

κεκόσμηται

it has been adorned

—

εἶπεν·

He said;

ειπεν

dixit

He said;

ܝܫܘܥ

He said;

εἶπεν

He said;

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:5

Translation Lineage