Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	πάντες	all	—	\|	enim	Nam	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	ἅπαντες	all
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	omnes	omnes	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	ntia	hi	these	ܗܠܝܢ	these	οὗτοι	these
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	ex	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	τοῦ	that which	του	\|	sua	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	that which
		—	περισσεύοντος	was abounding	περισσευοντος	\|	in	abundanti	was abounding	ܡܐ	was abounding	περισσεύοντος	was abounding
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	munera	sibi	to them	ܕܝܬܝܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ἔβαλον	they cast	εβαλον	\|	miserunt	miserunt	they cast	ܗܘܐ	they cast	ἔβαλον	they cast
		—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܠܗܘܢ	in	εἰς	in
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	habuit	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	δῶρα	gifts	δωρα	\|	munera	munera	gifts	ܐܪܡܝܘ	gifts	δῶρα	gifts
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ,	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܒܝܬ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
		—	αὕτη	she	αυτη	\|	—	hæc	she	ܩܘܪܒܢܐ	she	αὕτη	she
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	dei	ex	out of	ܗܕܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ὑστερήματος	poverty	ϋστερηματος	\|	minimo	eo	poverty	ܕܝܢ	poverty	ὑστερήματος	poverty
		—	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	quod	quod	of her	ܡܢ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
		—	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	de	deest	all	ܚܤܝܪܘܬܗ	all	ἅπαντα	all
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	suo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	βίον	livelihood	βιον	\|	—	illi	livelihood	ܟܠ	livelihood	βίον	livelihood
		—	ὃν	that	ον	\|	omne	omnem	that	ܕܩܢܝܐ	that	ὃν	that
		—	εἶχεν	she had	ειχεν	\|	substantiam	victum	she had	ܗܘܬ	she had	εἶχεν	she had
		—	ἔβαλεν.¶	did cast.	εβαλεν	\|	suam	suum	did cast.	ܐܪܡܝܬܗ	did cast.	ἔβαλεν	did cast.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	πάντες	all	—	\|	enim	Nam	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	ἅπαντες	all
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	omnes	omnes	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	ntia	hi	these	ܗܠܝܢ	these	οὗτοι	these
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	ex	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	τοῦ	that which	του	\|	sua	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	that which
	—	περισσεύοντος	was abounding	περισσευοντος	\|	in	abundanti	was abounding	ܡܐ	was abounding	περισσεύοντος	was abounding
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	munera	sibi	to them	ܕܝܬܝܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ἔβαλον	they cast	εβαλον	\|	miserunt	miserunt	they cast	ܗܘܐ	they cast	ἔβαλον	they cast
	—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܠܗܘܢ	in	εἰς	in
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	habuit	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	δῶρα	gifts	δωρα	\|	munera	munera	gifts	ܐܪܡܝܘ	gifts	δῶρα	gifts
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ,	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܒܝܬ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
	—	αὕτη	she	αυτη	\|	—	hæc	she	ܩܘܪܒܢܐ	she	αὕτη	she
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	dei	ex	out of	ܗܕܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ὑστερήματος	poverty	ϋστερηματος	\|	minimo	eo	poverty	ܕܝܢ	poverty	ὑστερήματος	poverty
	—	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	quod	quod	of her	ܡܢ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
	—	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	de	deest	all	ܚܤܝܪܘܬܗ	all	ἅπαντα	all
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	suo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	βίον	livelihood	βιον	\|	—	illi	livelihood	ܟܠ	livelihood	βίον	livelihood
	—	ὃν	that	ον	\|	omne	omnem	that	ܕܩܢܝܐ	that	ὃν	that
	—	εἶχεν	she had	ειχεν	\|	substantiam	victum	she had	ܗܘܬ	she had	εἶχεν	she had
	—	ἔβαλεν.¶	did cast.	εβαλεν	\|	suam	suum	did cast.	ܐܪܡܝܬܗ	did cast.	ἔβαλεν	did cast.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

πάντες

all

—

enim

Nam

all

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all

ἅπαντες

all

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

omnes

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

οὗτοι

these

ουτοι

ntia

these

ܗܠܝܢ

these

οὗτοι

these

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

—

out of

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

τοῦ

that which

του

sua

—

τοῦ

that which

—

περισσεύοντος

was abounding

περισσευοντος

abundanti

was abounding

ܡܐ

was abounding

περισσεύοντος

was abounding

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

munera

sibi

to them

ܕܝܬܝܪ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ἔβαλον

they cast

εβαλον

miserunt

they cast

ܗܘܐ

they cast

ἔβαλον

they cast

—

εἰς

εις

ܠܗܘܢ

εἰς

—

τὰ

the

τα

habuit

—

τὰ

the

—

δῶρα

gifts

δωρα

munera

gifts

ܐܪܡܝܘ

gifts

δῶρα

gifts

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

misit

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ,

of God

θυ

dei

Dei

of God

ܒܝܬ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

—

αὕτη

she

αυτη

—

hæc

she

ܩܘܪܒܢܐ

she

αὕτη

she

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

dei

out of

ܗܕܐ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

τοῦ

the

του

haec

—

τοῦ

the

—

ὑστερήματος

poverty

ϋστερηματος

minimo

poverty

ܕܝܢ

poverty

ὑστερήματος

poverty

—

αὐτῆς

of her

αυτης

quod

of her

ܡܢ

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

—

πάντα

all

παντα

deest

all

ܚܤܝܪܘܬܗ

all

ἅπαντα

all

—

τὸν

the

τον

suo

—

τὸν

the

—

βίον

livelihood

βιον

—

illi

livelihood

ܟܠ

livelihood

βίον

livelihood

—

ὃν

that

ον

omne

omnem

that

ܕܩܢܝܐ

that

ὃν

that

—

εἶχεν

she had

ειχεν

substantiam

victum

she had

ܗܘܬ

she had

εἶχεν

she had

—

ἔβαλεν.¶

did cast.

εβαλεν

suam

suum

did cast.

ܐܪܡܝܬܗ

did cast.

ἔβαλεν

did cast.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:4

Translation Lineage