Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	eis	ait	said	ܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	to them;	ܘܠܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	οὐδὲ	Neither	ουδε	\|	nec	Neque	Neither	ܐܢܐ	Neither	Οὐδὲ	Neither
		—	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܡܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
		—	λέγω	tell	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	tell	ܐܢܐ	tell	λέγω	tell
		—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
		—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	ܒܐܝܢܐ	by	ἐν	by
		—	ποίᾳ	what	ποια	\|	qua	qua	what	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	what	ποίᾳ	what
		—	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	ܗܠܝܢ	authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
		—	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܥܒܕ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
		—	ποιῶ.¶	I am doing.	ποιω	\|	facio	facio	I am doing.	ܐܢܐ	I am doing.	ποιῶ	I am doing.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	eis	ait	said	ܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	to them;	ܘܠܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	οὐδὲ	Neither	ουδε	\|	nec	Neque	Neither	ܐܢܐ	Neither	Οὐδὲ	Neither
	—	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܡܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
	—	λέγω	tell	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	tell	ܐܢܐ	tell	λέγω	tell
	—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
	—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	ܒܐܝܢܐ	by	ἐν	by
	—	ποίᾳ	what	ποια	\|	qua	qua	what	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	what	ποίᾳ	what
	—	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	ܗܠܝܢ	authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
	—	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܥܒܕ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
	—	ποιῶ.¶	I am doing.	ποιω	\|	facio	facio	I am doing.	ܐܢܐ	I am doing.	ποιῶ	I am doing.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὁ

<the>

dixit

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܠܗܘܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

eis

ait

said

ܝܫܘܥ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

—

illis

to them;

ܘܠܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

οὐδὲ

Neither

ουδε

nec

Neque

Neither

ܐܢܐ

Neither

Οὐδὲ

Neither

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܐܡܪ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

λέγω

tell

λεγω

dico

tell

ܐܢܐ

tell

λέγω

tell

—

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

—

ἐν

εν

ܒܐܝܢܐ

ἐν

—

ποίᾳ

what

ποια

qua

what

ܫܘܠܛܢܐ

what

ποίᾳ

what

—

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

εξουσια

potestate

authority

ܗܠܝܢ

authority

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

—

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

haec

hæc

these things

ܥܒܕ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

—

ποιῶ.¶

I am doing.

ποιω

facio

I am doing.

ܐܢܐ

I am doing.

ποιῶ

I am doing.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:8

Translation Lineage