Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοτεP66		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	?	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܥܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εισηλθενP66		entered	εἰσῆλθεν	entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	introivit	?	—	—	εἰσῆλθεν	entered
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	credidit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αλλοσP66		other	ἄλλος	other	αλλος	\|	alius	ille	he/that	ܗܘ	other	ἄλλος	other
μαθητησP66		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	μαθητης	\|	discipulus	discipulus	?	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ελθωνP66		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	—	\|	qui	qui	who/which	—	—	ἐλθὼν	having come
πρωτοσP66		first	πρῶτος	first	πρωτος	\|	uenerat	venerat	?	ܕܐܬܐ	first	πρῶτος	first
εισP66		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	prior	primus	?	ܩܕܡܝܐ	to	εἰς	to
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημειονP66		tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb	μνημιον	\|	in	monumentum	?	ܠܒܝܬ	tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	monimentum	et	and	ܩܒܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
ιδενP66		he saw	εἶδεν	he saw	ϊδεν	\|	et	vidit	saw	—	—	εἶδεν	he saw
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uidit	et	and	ܘܚܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
επιστευσενP66		believed;	ἐπίστευσεν·	believed;	επιστευσεν	\|	et	credidit	?	ܘܗܝܡܢ	believed;	ἐπίστευσεν	believed;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοτεP66		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	?	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܥܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εισηλθενP66		entered	εἰσῆλθεν	entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	introivit	?	—	—	εἰσῆλθεν	entered
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	credidit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αλλοσP66		other	ἄλλος	other	αλλος	\|	alius	ille	he/that	ܗܘ	other	ἄλλος	other
μαθητησP66		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	μαθητης	\|	discipulus	discipulus	?	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ελθωνP66		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	—	\|	qui	qui	who/which	—	—	ἐλθὼν	having come
πρωτοσP66		first	πρῶτος	first	πρωτος	\|	uenerat	venerat	?	ܕܐܬܐ	first	πρῶτος	first
εισP66		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	prior	primus	?	ܩܕܡܝܐ	to	εἰς	to
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημειονP66		tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb	μνημιον	\|	in	monumentum	?	ܠܒܝܬ	tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	monimentum	et	and	ܩܒܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
ιδενP66		he saw	εἶδεν	he saw	ϊδεν	\|	et	vidit	saw	—	—	εἶδεν	he saw
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uidit	et	and	ܘܚܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
επιστευσενP66		believed;	ἐπίστευσεν·	believed;	επιστευσεν	\|	et	credidit	?	ܘܗܝܡܢ	believed;	ἐπίστευσεν	believed;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοτεP66

Then

Τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܥܠ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εισηλθενP66

entered

εἰσῆλθεν

entered

εισηλθεν

introibit

introivit

—

εἰσῆλθεν

entered

καιP66

also

καὶ

also

—

and

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

οP66

the

ὁ

the

credidit

—

ὁ

the

αλλοσP66

other

ἄλλος

other

αλλος

alius

ille

he/that

ܗܘ

other

ἄλλος

other

μαθητησP66

disciple

μαθητὴς

disciple

μαθητης

discipulus

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

disciple

μαθητὴς

disciple

οP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ελθωνP66

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

—

qui

who/which

—

ἐλθὼν

having come

πρωτοσP66

first

πρῶτος

first

πρωτος

uenerat

venerat

ܕܐܬܐ

first

πρῶτος

first

εισP66

εἰς

—

prior

primus

ܩܕܡܝܐ

εἰς

τοP66

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

μνημειονP66

tomb

μνημεῖον

tomb

μνημιον

monumentum

ܠܒܝܬ

tomb

μνημεῖον

tomb

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

monimentum

and

ܩܒܘܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

ιδενP66

he saw

εἶδεν

he saw

ϊδεν

vidit

saw

—

εἶδεν

he saw

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

uidit

and

ܘܚܙܐ

and

καὶ

and

επιστευσενP66

believed;

ἐπίστευσεν·

believed;

επιστευσεν

credidit

ܘܗܝܡܢ

believed;

ἐπίστευσεν

believed;

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 20:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:8

Translation Lineage