The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
τοτεP66 | Then | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ | Then | Τότε | Then | Tunc | ? | τοτε | | | tunc | ܗܝܕܝܢ | Then | Τότε | Then | ||||||
ουνP66 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܥܠ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
εισηλθενP66 | entered | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | εἰσῆλθεν | entered | introivit | ? | εισηλθεν | | | introibit | — | — | εἰσῆλθεν | entered | ||||||
καιP66 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | et | and | — | | | et | ܐܦ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
οP66 | the | ⲉⲡⲧⲁⲫⲟⲥ | the | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | credidit | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
αλλοσP66 | other | ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | ἄλλος | other | ille | he/that | αλλος | | | alius | ܗܘ | other | ἄλλος | other | ||||||
μαθητησP66 | disciple | ⲡⲕⲉⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθητὴς | disciple | discipulus | ? | μαθητης | | | discipulus | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | disciple | μαθητὴς | disciple | ||||||
οP66 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ελθωνP66 | having come | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἐλθὼν | having come | qui | who/which | — | | | qui | — | — | ἐλθὼν | having come | ||||||
πρωτοσP66 | first | ϩⲱⲱϥ | — | πρῶτος | first | venerat | ? | πρωτος | | | uenerat | ܕܐܬܐ | first | πρῶτος | first | ||||||
εισP66 | to | ⲟⲛ | again | εἰς | to | primus | ? | — | | | prior | ܩܕܡܝܐ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
τοP66 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
μνημειονP66 | tomb | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | μνημεῖον | tomb | monumentum | ? | μνημιον | | | in | ܠܒܝܬ | tomb | μνημεῖον | tomb | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | monimentum | ܩܒܘܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ιδενP66 | he saw | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | εἶδεν | he saw | vidit | saw | ϊδεν | | | et | — | — | εἶδεν | he saw | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | uidit | ܘܚܙܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
επιστευσενP66 | believed; | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐπίστευσεν· | believed; | credidit | ? | επιστευσεν | | | et | ܘܗܝܡܢ | believed; | ἐπίστευσεν | believed; | ||||||
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