Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܘܕܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σουδαριονP66		soudarion	σουδάριον	soudarion	σουδαριον	\|	sudarium	sudarium	soudarion	ܗܘ	soudarion	σουδάριον	soudarion
οP66		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ηνP66		was	ἦν	was	ῆν	\|	—	fuerat	was	ܗܘܐ	was	ἦν	was
επιP66		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon	—	—	ἐπὶ	upon
τησP66		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	lentiamine	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
κεφαλησP66		head	κεφαλῆς	head	κεφαλης	\|	capud	caput	head	ܒܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλῆς	head
αυτουP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ουP66		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܥܡ	not	οὐ	not
μεταP66		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܟܬܢܐ	with	μετὰ	with
τωνP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	positum	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
οθονιωνP66		linen cloths	ὀθονίων	linen cloths	οθονιων	\|	—	linteaminibus	linen cloths	ܐܠܐ	linen cloths	ὀθονίων	linen cloths
κειμενονP66		lying	κείμενον	lying	κιμενον	\|	positum	positum	lying	ܟܕ	lying	κείμενον	lying
αλλαP66		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
χωρισP66		by itself	χωρὶς	by itself	χωρις	\|	seorsus	separatim	by itself	—	—	χωρὶς	by itself
εντετυλιγμενονP66		folded up	ἐντετυλιγμένον	folded up	εντετυλιγμενον	\|	inuolutum	involutum	folded up	ܘܤܝܡ	folded up	ἐντετυλιγμένον	folded up
εισP66		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܠܤܛܪ	in	εἰς	in
εναP66		a	ἕνα	a	ενα	\|	unum	unum	a	ܒܚܕܐ	a	ἕνα	a
τοπονP66		place.	τόπον.¶	place.	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place.	ܕܘܟܐ	place.	τόπον	place.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܘܕܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σουδαριονP66		soudarion	σουδάριον	soudarion	σουδαριον	\|	sudarium	sudarium	soudarion	ܗܘ	soudarion	σουδάριον	soudarion
οP66		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ηνP66		was	ἦν	was	ῆν	\|	—	fuerat	was	ܗܘܐ	was	ἦν	was
επιP66		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon	—	—	ἐπὶ	upon
τησP66		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	lentiamine	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
κεφαλησP66		head	κεφαλῆς	head	κεφαλης	\|	capud	caput	head	ܒܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλῆς	head
αυτουP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ουP66		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܥܡ	not	οὐ	not
μεταP66		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܟܬܢܐ	with	μετὰ	with
τωνP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	positum	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
οθονιωνP66		linen cloths	ὀθονίων	linen cloths	οθονιων	\|	—	linteaminibus	linen cloths	ܐܠܐ	linen cloths	ὀθονίων	linen cloths
κειμενονP66		lying	κείμενον	lying	κιμενον	\|	positum	positum	lying	ܟܕ	lying	κείμενον	lying
αλλαP66		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
χωρισP66		by itself	χωρὶς	by itself	χωρις	\|	seorsus	separatim	by itself	—	—	χωρὶς	by itself
εντετυλιγμενονP66		folded up	ἐντετυλιγμένον	folded up	εντετυλιγμενον	\|	inuolutum	involutum	folded up	ܘܤܝܡ	folded up	ἐντετυλιγμένον	folded up
εισP66		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܠܤܛܪ	in	εἰς	in
εναP66		a	ἕνα	a	ενα	\|	unum	unum	a	ܒܚܕܐ	a	ἕνα	a
τοπονP66		place.	τόπον.¶	place.	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place.	ܕܘܟܐ	place.	τόπον	place.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܘܕܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

τοP66

the

τὸ

the

το

erat

—

τὸ

the

σουδαριονP66

soudarion

σουδάριον

soudarion

σουδαριον

sudarium

soudarion

ܗܘ

soudarion

σουδάριον

soudarion

οP66

which

ὃ

which

quod

—

ὃ

which

ηνP66

was

ἦν

was

ῆν

—

fuerat

was

ܗܘܐ

was

ἦν

was

επιP66

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

super

upon

—

ἐπὶ

upon

τησP66

the

τῆς

the

της

lentiamine

—

τῆς

the

κεφαλησP66

head

κεφαλῆς

head

κεφαλης

capud

caput

head

ܒܪܫܗ

head

κεφαλῆς

head

αυτουP66

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܠܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ουP66

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܥܡ

not

οὐ

not

μεταP66

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܟܬܢܐ

with

μετὰ

with

τωνP66

the

τῶν

the

των

positum

—

τῶν

the

οθονιωνP66

linen cloths

ὀθονίων

linen cloths

οθονιων

—

linteaminibus

linen cloths

ܐܠܐ

linen cloths

ὀθονίων

linen cloths

κειμενονP66

lying

κείμενον

lying

κιμενον

positum

lying

ܟܕ

lying

κείμενον

lying

αλλαP66

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

χωρισP66

by itself

χωρὶς

by itself

χωρις

seorsus

separatim

by itself

—

χωρὶς

by itself

εντετυλιγμενονP66

folded up

ἐντετυλιγμένον

folded up

εντετυλιγμενον

inuolutum

involutum

folded up

ܘܤܝܡ

folded up

ἐντετυλιγμένον

folded up

εισP66

εἰς

εις

ܠܤܛܪ

εἰς

εναP66

ἕνα

ενα

unum

ܒܚܕܐ

ἕνα

τοπονP66

place.

τόπον.¶

place.

τοπον

locum

place.

ܕܘܟܐ

place.

τόπον

place.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 20:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:7

Translation Lineage