The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | ἐὰν | If | Si | If | εαν | | | si | ܐܢ | If | Ἐὰν | If | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | autem | however | — | | | et | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | however | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ | spathe | εἴπωμεν· | we shall say; | dixerimus | we shall say; | ειπωμεν | | | dixerimus | ܢܐܡܪ | we shall say; | εἴπωμεν | we shall say; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἐξ | From | Ex | From | — | | | ab | ܡܢ | From | Ἐξ | From | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἀνθρώπων, | men, | hominibus | men, | ανθρωπων | | | hominibus | ܒܢܝ | men, | ἀνθρώπων | men, | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | the | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | πᾶς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people | λαὸς | people | plebs | people | — | | | populus | ܐܢܫܐ | people | ὁ | people | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | — | ἅπας | all | universa | all | — | | | omnis | ܪܓܡ | all | λαὸς | all | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲛⲉ | throw stone | καταλιθάσει | will stone | lapidabit | will stone | — | | | lapidabit | ܠܢ | will stone | καταλιθάσει | will stone | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲛ | to | ἡμᾶς· | us; | nos | us; | ημας | | | nos | ܥܡܐ | us; | ἡμᾶς | us; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲡⲓⲑⲉ | to be persuaded | πεπεισμένος | persuaded | certi | persuaded | — | | | scit | ܟܠܗ | persuaded | πεπεισμένος | persuaded | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γάρ | for | sunt | for | γαρ | | | — | ܓܝܪ | for | γάρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐστιν | they are | enim | they are | — | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | they are | ἐστιν | they are | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲁⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | Joannem | John | — | | | iohannen | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | ||||||
| lost | — | προφήτην | a prophet | prophetam | a prophet | προφητην | | | prophetam | ܢܒܝܐ | a prophet | προφήτην | a prophet | ||||||||
| lost | — | εἶναι. | to be. | esse | to be. | — | | | fuisse | ܗܘ | to be. | εἶναι | to be. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||