The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | οἱ | <the> | — | — | οι | | | ad | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | At | And | δε | | | ad | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲙⲉⲕⲙⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩ | think | συνελογίσαντο | they reasoned | illi | they reasoned | — | | | illi | ܕܝܢ | they reasoned | συνελογίσαντο | they reasoned | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ | fellow | πρὸς | among | cogitabant | among | προς | | | cogitabant | ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ | among | πρὸς | among | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ἑαυτοὺς | themselves | intra | themselves | εαυτους | | | ipsos | ܗܘܘ | themselves | ἑαυτούς | themselves | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λέγοντες | saying | se | saying | λεγοντες | | | semet | ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ | saying | λέγοντες | saying | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ | — | ὅτι | that | dicentes | that | οτι | | | dicentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ | spathe | ἐὰν | If | Quia | If | εαν | | | quia | ܕܐܢ | If | Ἐὰν | If | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉⲉ | — | εἴπωμεν· | we shall say: | si | we shall say: | ειπωμεν | | | si | ܢܐܡܪ | we shall say: | εἴπωμεν | we shall say: | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐξ | From | dixerimus | From | εξ | | | dixerimus | — | — | Ἐξ | From | ||||||
| lost | — | ϥⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | οὐρανοῦ, | heaven, | De | heaven, | ουρανου | | | de | ܡܢ | heaven, | οὐρανοῦ | heaven, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲛ | my | ἐρεῖ· | He will say; | cælo | He will say; | ερι | | | caelo | ܫܡܝܐ | He will say; | ἐρεῖ | He will say; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | διὰ | Because of | dicet | Because of | δια | | | dicet | ܐܡܪ | Because of | Διὰ | Because of | ||||||
| lost | — | ϭⲉ | then | τί | why | Quare | why | τι | | | quare | ܠܢ | why | τί | why | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܘܡܛܠ | therefore | οὐκ | therefore | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to believe | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܡܢܐ | not | ἐπιστεύσατε | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ἐπιστεύσατε | did you believe | credidistis | did you believe | επιστευσατε | | | credidistis | ܠܐ | did you believe | αὐτῷ | did you believe | ||||||
| lost | — | αὐτῷ; | in him? | illi | in him? | αυτω | | | ei | ܗܝܡܢܬܘܢܝܗܝ | in him? | αὐτῷ; | in him? | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||