Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	προσέχετε	do beware	προσεχετε	\|	a	Attendite	do beware	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do beware	Προσέχετε	do beware
		—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	adtendite	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	addubitos	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes	—	—	γραμματέων	scribes
		—	τῶν	who	των	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῶν	who
		—	θελόντων	are desiring	θελοντων	\|	qui	qui	are desiring	ܤܦܪܐ	are desiring	θελόντων	are desiring
		—	περιπατεῖν	to walk	περιπατειν	\|	uolunt	volunt	to walk	ܕܨܒܝܢ	to walk	περιπατεῖν	to walk
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	ambulare	ambulare	in	ܠܡܗܠܟܘ	in	ἐν	in
		—	στολαῖς	long robes	στολαις	\|	in	in	long robes	—	—	στολαῖς	long robes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	stolis	stolis	and	ܒܐܤܛܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	φιλούντων	loving	φιλουντων	\|	et	et	loving	ܘܪܚܡܝܢ	loving	φιλούντων	loving
		—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings	ασπασμους	\|	amantium	amant	greetings	—	—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	salutationes	salutationes	in	ܫܠܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	conviviis	the	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces	αγοραις	\|	in	in	marketplaces	ܒܫܘܩܐ	marketplaces	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	foro	foro	and	ܘܪܝܫ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πρωτοκαθεδρίας	first seats	πρωτοκαθεδριας	\|	et	et	first seats	—	—	πρωτοκαθεδρίας	first seats
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	primas	primas	in	ܡܘܬܒܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	συναγωγαις	\|	cathedras	cathedras	synagogues	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	ܘܪܝܫ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πρωτοκλισίας	first places	πρωτοκλισιας	\|	synagogis	synagogis	first places	—	—	πρωτοκλισίας	first places
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	et	in	ܤܡܟܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	cenis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	δείπνοις,	banquets,	δειπνοις	\|	primos	primos	banquets,	ܒܐܚܫܡܝܬܐ	banquets,	δείπνοις	banquets,
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	προσέχετε	do beware	προσεχετε	\|	a	Attendite	do beware	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do beware	Προσέχετε	do beware
	—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	adtendite	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	addubitos	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes	—	—	γραμματέων	scribes
	—	τῶν	who	των	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῶν	who
	—	θελόντων	are desiring	θελοντων	\|	qui	qui	are desiring	ܤܦܪܐ	are desiring	θελόντων	are desiring
	—	περιπατεῖν	to walk	περιπατειν	\|	uolunt	volunt	to walk	ܕܨܒܝܢ	to walk	περιπατεῖν	to walk
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	ambulare	ambulare	in	ܠܡܗܠܟܘ	in	ἐν	in
	—	στολαῖς	long robes	στολαις	\|	in	in	long robes	—	—	στολαῖς	long robes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	stolis	stolis	and	ܒܐܤܛܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	φιλούντων	loving	φιλουντων	\|	et	et	loving	ܘܪܚܡܝܢ	loving	φιλούντων	loving
	—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings	ασπασμους	\|	amantium	amant	greetings	—	—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	salutationes	salutationes	in	ܫܠܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	conviviis	the	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces	αγοραις	\|	in	in	marketplaces	ܒܫܘܩܐ	marketplaces	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	foro	foro	and	ܘܪܝܫ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πρωτοκαθεδρίας	first seats	πρωτοκαθεδριας	\|	et	et	first seats	—	—	πρωτοκαθεδρίας	first seats
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	primas	primas	in	ܡܘܬܒܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	συναγωγαις	\|	cathedras	cathedras	synagogues	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	ܘܪܝܫ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πρωτοκλισίας	first places	πρωτοκλισιας	\|	synagogis	synagogis	first places	—	—	πρωτοκλισίας	first places
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	et	in	ܤܡܟܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	cenis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	δείπνοις,	banquets,	δειπνοις	\|	primos	primos	banquets,	ܒܐܚܫܡܝܬܐ	banquets,	δείπνοις	banquets,
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

προσέχετε

do beware

προσεχετε

Attendite

do beware

ܐܙܕܗܪܘ

do beware

Προσέχετε

do beware

—

ἀπὸ

απο

adtendite

ܡܢ

ἀπὸ

—

τῶν

the

των

addubitos

—

τῶν

the

—

γραμματέων

scribes

γραμματεων

scribis

scribes

—

γραμματέων

scribes

—

τῶν

who

των

—

τῶν

who

—

θελόντων

are desiring

θελοντων

qui

are desiring

ܤܦܪܐ

are desiring

θελόντων

are desiring

—

περιπατεῖν

to walk

περιπατειν

uolunt

volunt

to walk

ܕܨܒܝܢ

to walk

περιπατεῖν

to walk

—

ἐν

εν

ambulare

ܠܡܗܠܟܘ

ἐν

—

στολαῖς

long robes

στολαις

long robes

—

στολαῖς

long robes

—

καὶ

and

και

stolis

and

ܒܐܤܛܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

φιλούντων

loving

φιλουντων

loving

ܘܪܚܡܝܢ

loving

φιλούντων

loving

—

ἀσπασμοὺς

greetings

ασπασμους

amantium

amant

greetings

—

ἀσπασμοὺς

greetings

—

ἐν

εν

salutationes

ܫܠܡܐ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

conviviis

the

—

ταῖς

the

—

ἀγοραῖς

marketplaces

αγοραις

marketplaces

ܒܫܘܩܐ

marketplaces

ἀγοραῖς

marketplaces

—

καὶ

and

και

foro

and

ܘܪܝܫ

and

καὶ

and

—

πρωτοκαθεδρίας

first seats

πρωτοκαθεδριας

first seats

—

πρωτοκαθεδρίας

first seats

—

ἐν

εν

primas

ܡܘܬܒܐ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

—

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

συναγωγαις

cathedras

synagogues

ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ

synagogues

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܪܝܫ

and

καὶ

and

—

πρωτοκλισίας

first places

πρωτοκλισιας

synagogis

first places

—

πρωτοκλισίας

first places

—

ἐν

εν

ܤܡܟܐ

ἐν

—

τοῖς

the

τοις

cenis

—

τοῖς

the

—

δείπνοις,

banquets,

δειπνοις

primos

banquets,

ܒܐܚܫܡܝܬܐ

banquets,

δείπνοις

banquets,

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:46

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:46

Translation Lineage