Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ταυταP66		these	ταῦτα	these	ταυτα	\|	haec	Hæc	these	ܐܦ	these	Ταῦτα	these
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
γεγραπταιP66		have been written	γέγραπται	have been written	γεγραπται	\|	scripta	scripta sunt	have been written	ܕܝܢ	have been written	γέγραπται	have been written
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܟܬܝܒܢ	that	ἵνα	that
πιστευηταιP66		you may believe	πιστεύσητε	you may believe	πιστευσητε	\|	credatis	credatis	you may believe	—	—	πιστεύσητε	you may believe
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ισP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
εστινP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	ἐστιν	Jesus
οP66		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	est	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ὁ	is
χσP66		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χριστὸς	the
οP66		Christ	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	ὁ	Christ
υσP66		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	the
τουP66		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	τοῦ	Son
θυP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
καιP66		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	καὶ	of God
ιναP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܐ	and	ἵνα	and
πιστευοντεσP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܗܝܡܢܬܘܢ	that	πιστεύοντες	that
ζωηνP66		believing	πιστεύοντες	believing	πιστευοντες	\|	credentes	credentes	believing	—	—	ζωὴν	believing
εχητεP66		life	ζωὴν	life	ζωην	\|	uitam	vitam	life	ܢܗܘܘܢ	life	ἔχητε	life
ενP66		you may have	ἔχητε	you may have	εχητε	\|	habeatis	habeatis	you may have	ܠܟܘܢ	you may have	ἐν	you may have
τωP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܫܡܗ	in	τῷ	in
ονοματιP66		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	sempiternam	—	—	—	—	ὀνόματι	the
αυτουP66		name	ὀνόματι	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܚܝܐ	name	αὐτοῦ	name
αὐτοῦ.¶P66		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	his	ܕܠܥܠܡ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of Him.
	Next Fragment: John 21:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ταυταP66		these	ταῦτα	these	ταυτα	\|	haec	Hæc	these	ܐܦ	these	Ταῦτα	these
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
γεγραπταιP66		have been written	γέγραπται	have been written	γεγραπται	\|	scripta	scripta sunt	have been written	ܕܝܢ	have been written	γέγραπται	have been written
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܟܬܝܒܢ	that	ἵνα	that
πιστευηταιP66		you may believe	πιστεύσητε	you may believe	πιστευσητε	\|	credatis	credatis	you may believe	—	—	πιστεύσητε	you may believe
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ισP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
εστινP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	ἐστιν	Jesus
οP66		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	est	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ὁ	is
χσP66		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χριστὸς	the
οP66		Christ	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	ὁ	Christ
υσP66		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	the
τουP66		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	τοῦ	Son
θυP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
καιP66		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	καὶ	of God
ιναP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܐ	and	ἵνα	and
πιστευοντεσP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܗܝܡܢܬܘܢ	that	πιστεύοντες	that
ζωηνP66		believing	πιστεύοντες	believing	πιστευοντες	\|	credentes	credentes	believing	—	—	ζωὴν	believing
εχητεP66		life	ζωὴν	life	ζωην	\|	uitam	vitam	life	ܢܗܘܘܢ	life	ἔχητε	life
ενP66		you may have	ἔχητε	you may have	εχητε	\|	habeatis	habeatis	you may have	ܠܟܘܢ	you may have	ἐν	you may have
τωP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܫܡܗ	in	τῷ	in
ονοματιP66		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	sempiternam	—	—	—	—	ὀνόματι	the
αυτουP66		name	ὀνόματι	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܚܝܐ	name	αὐτοῦ	name
αὐτοῦ.¶P66		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	his	ܕܠܥܠܡ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of Him.
	Next Fragment: John 21:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ταυταP66

these

ταῦτα

these

ταυτα

haec

Hæc

these

ܐܦ

these

Ταῦτα

these

δεP66

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

γεγραπταιP66

have been written

γέγραπται

have been written

γεγραπται

scripta

scripta sunt

have been written

ܕܝܢ

have been written

γέγραπται

have been written

ιναP66

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܕܟܬܝܒܢ

that

ἵνα

that

πιστευηταιP66

you may believe

πιστεύσητε

you may believe

πιστευσητε

credatis

you may believe

—

πιστεύσητε

you may believe

οτιP66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

ισP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

εστινP66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܕܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

ἐστιν

Jesus

οP66

ἐστιν

—

est

ܗܘ

ὁ

χσP66

the

ὁ

the

—

χριστὸς

the

οP66

Christ

χριστὸς

Christ

—

xps

Christus

Christ

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Christ

ὁ

Christ

υσP66

the

ὁ

the

—

sunt

—

υἱὸς

the

τουP66

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

τοῦ

Son

θυP66

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

θεοῦ

<the>

καιP66

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

dei

Dei

of God

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God

καὶ

of God

ιναP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܐ

and

ἵνα

and

πιστευοντεσP66

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܕܗܝܡܢܬܘܢ

that

πιστεύοντες

that

ζωηνP66

believing

πιστεύοντες

believing

πιστευοντες

credentes

believing

—

ζωὴν

believing

εχητεP66

life

ζωὴν

life

ζωην

uitam

vitam

life

ܢܗܘܘܢ

life

ἔχητε

life

ενP66

you may have

ἔχητε

you may have

εχητε

habeatis

you may have

ܠܟܘܢ

you may have

ἐν

you may have

τωP66

ἐν

εν

ܒܫܡܗ

τῷ

ονοματιP66

the

τῷ

the

τω

sempiternam

—

ὀνόματι

the

αυτουP66

name

ὀνόματι

name

ονοματι

nomine

name

ܚܝܐ

name

αὐτοῦ

name

αὐτοῦ.¶P66

of Him.

αὐτοῦ.¶

of Him.

αυτου

eius

ejus

his

ܕܠܥܠܡ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ.¶

of Him.

Next Fragment: John 21:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 20:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:31

Translation Lineage