Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P83		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dauid	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P83		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	turba	Turba	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
οχλοσP45 · P83		the crowd	ὄχλος	the crowd	οχλος	\|	autem	autem	the crowd	ܕܝܢ	the crowd	ὄχλος	the crowd
επετιμησενP45 · P83		rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	rebuked	επετειμησεν	\|	increpabat	increpabat	rebuked	ܟܐܝܢ	rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	rebuked
αυτοισP45 · P83		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	eos	eos	them	ܗܘܘ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
ιναP45 · P83		that	ἵνα	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܒܗܘܢ	that	ἵνα	that
σιωπησωσινP45 · P83		they may be silent.	σιωπήσωσιν.	they may be silent.	σειωπησωσιν	\|	dacerent	tacerent	they may be silent.	ܕܢܫܬܩܘܢ	they may be silent.	σιωπήσωσιν	they may be silent.
οιP45 · P83		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP45 · P83		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	—	At	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
πολλωP45 · P83		all the more	μεῖζον	all the more	μειζον	\|	autem	illi	all the more	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	all the more	μεῖζον	all the more
εκραυγασανP45 · P83		they cried out	ἔκραξαν	they cried out	εκραξαν	\|	maius	magis	they cried out	ܐܪܝܡܘ	they cried out	ἔκραζον	they cried out
λεγοντεσP45 · P83		saying:	λέγοντες·	saying:	λεγοντες	\|	clamabant	clamabant	saying:	ܩܠܗܘܢ	saying:	λέγοντες	saying:
ελεησονP45 · P83		do have mercy on	ἐλέησον	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	dicentes	dicentes	do have mercy on	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	do have mercy on	Ἐλέησον	do have mercy on
ημασP45 · P83		us	ἡμᾶς	us	ημας	\|	dme	Domine	us	ܡܪܢ	us	ἡμᾶς	us
κεP45 · P83		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	miserere	miserere	Lord,	ܐܬܪܚܡ	Lord,	κύριε	Lord,
υσP45 · P83		Son	υἱὸς	Son	—	\|	nostri	nostri	Son	ܥܠܝܢ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
δαυιδP45 · P83		of David.	Δαυίδ.¶	of David.	δαυειδ	\|	fili	fili	of David.	ܒܪܗ	of David.	Δαυίδ	of David.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P83		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dauid	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P83		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	turba	Turba	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
οχλοσP45 · P83		the crowd	ὄχλος	the crowd	οχλος	\|	autem	autem	the crowd	ܕܝܢ	the crowd	ὄχλος	the crowd
επετιμησενP45 · P83		rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	rebuked	επετειμησεν	\|	increpabat	increpabat	rebuked	ܟܐܝܢ	rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	rebuked
αυτοισP45 · P83		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	eos	eos	them	ܗܘܘ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
ιναP45 · P83		that	ἵνα	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܒܗܘܢ	that	ἵνα	that
σιωπησωσινP45 · P83		they may be silent.	σιωπήσωσιν.	they may be silent.	σειωπησωσιν	\|	dacerent	tacerent	they may be silent.	ܕܢܫܬܩܘܢ	they may be silent.	σιωπήσωσιν	they may be silent.
οιP45 · P83		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP45 · P83		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	—	At	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
πολλωP45 · P83		all the more	μεῖζον	all the more	μειζον	\|	autem	illi	all the more	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	all the more	μεῖζον	all the more
εκραυγασανP45 · P83		they cried out	ἔκραξαν	they cried out	εκραξαν	\|	maius	magis	they cried out	ܐܪܝܡܘ	they cried out	ἔκραζον	they cried out
λεγοντεσP45 · P83		saying:	λέγοντες·	saying:	λεγοντες	\|	clamabant	clamabant	saying:	ܩܠܗܘܢ	saying:	λέγοντες	saying:
ελεησονP45 · P83		do have mercy on	ἐλέησον	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	dicentes	dicentes	do have mercy on	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	do have mercy on	Ἐλέησον	do have mercy on
ημασP45 · P83		us	ἡμᾶς	us	ημας	\|	dme	Domine	us	ܡܪܢ	us	ἡμᾶς	us
κεP45 · P83		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	miserere	miserere	Lord,	ܐܬܪܚܡ	Lord,	κύριε	Lord,
υσP45 · P83		Son	υἱὸς	Son	—	\|	nostri	nostri	Son	ܥܠܝܢ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
δαυιδP45 · P83		of David.	Δαυίδ.¶	of David.	δαυειδ	\|	fili	fili	of David.	ܒܪܗ	of David.	Δαυίδ	of David.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P83

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

dauid

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45 · P83

And

δὲ

And

δε

turba

Turba

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

οχλοσP45 · P83

the crowd

ὄχλος

the crowd

οχλος

autem

the crowd

ܕܝܢ

the crowd

ὄχλος

the crowd

επετιμησενP45 · P83

rebuked

ἐπετίμησεν

rebuked

επετειμησεν

increpabat

rebuked

ܟܐܝܢ

rebuked

ἐπετίμησεν

rebuked

αυτοισP45 · P83

them

αὐτοῖς

them

αυτοις

eos

them

ܗܘܘ

them

αὐτοῖς

them

ιναP45 · P83

that

ἵνα

that

—

that

ܒܗܘܢ

that

ἵνα

that

σιωπησωσινP45 · P83

they may be silent.

σιωπήσωσιν.

they may be silent.

σειωπησωσιν

dacerent

tacerent

they may be silent.

ܕܢܫܬܩܘܢ

they may be silent.

σιωπήσωσιν

they may be silent.

οιP45 · P83

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

qui

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP45 · P83

But

δὲ

But

δε

—

But

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

πολλωP45 · P83

all the more

μεῖζον

all the more

μειζον

autem

illi

all the more

ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

all the more

μεῖζον

all the more

εκραυγασανP45 · P83

they cried out

ἔκραξαν

they cried out

εκραξαν

maius

magis

they cried out

ܐܪܝܡܘ

they cried out

ἔκραζον

they cried out

λεγοντεσP45 · P83

saying:

λέγοντες·

saying:

λεγοντες

clamabant

saying:

ܩܠܗܘܢ

saying:

λέγοντες

saying:

ελεησονP45 · P83

do have mercy on

ἐλέησον

do have mercy on

ελεησον

dicentes

do have mercy on

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

do have mercy on

Ἐλέησον

do have mercy on

ημασP45 · P83

ἡμᾶς

ημας

dme

Domine

ܡܪܢ

ἡμᾶς

κεP45 · P83

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

miserere

Lord,

ܐܬܪܚܡ

Lord,

κύριε

Lord,

υσP45 · P83

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

nostri

Son

ܥܠܝܢ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

δαυιδP45 · P83

of David.

Δαυίδ.¶

of David.

δαυειδ

fili

of David.

ܒܪܗ

of David.

Δαυίδ

of David.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:31

Translation Lineage