Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܕܬܠܬܐ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	τρίτος	third	τριτος	\|	dimiserunt	tertius	third	ܬܘܒ	third	τρίτος	third
		—	ἔλαβεν	took	—	\|	—	accepit	took	—	—	ἔλαβεν	took
		—	αὐτήν	her	—	\|	—	illam	her	ܢܤܒܗ	her	αὐτὴν	her
		—	ὡσαύτως,	likewise	ωσαυτως	\|	—	Similiter	likewise	ܘܗܟܘܬ	likewise	ὡσαύτως	likewise
		—	ὡσαύτως	likewise	—	\|	et	et	likewise	—	—	Ὡσαύτως	likewise
		—	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	omnes	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	καὶ	also	—	\|	septem	septem	also	ܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἑπτὰ	seven	επτα	\|	—	et	seven	—	—	ἑπτά	seven
		—	οὐ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܘܡܝܬܘ	not	οὐ	not
		—	κατέλιπον	did leave	—	\|	—	reliquerunt	did leave	ܘܠܐ	did leave	κατέλιπον	did leave
		—	τέκνα	children	—	\|	—	semen	children	—	—	τέκνα	children
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	filios	et	and	ܫܒܩܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀπέθανον.	died.	απεθανον	\|	mortui	mortui	died.	ܒܢܝܐ	died.	ἀπέθανον	died.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܕܬܠܬܐ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	τρίτος	third	τριτος	\|	dimiserunt	tertius	third	ܬܘܒ	third	τρίτος	third
	—	ἔλαβεν	took	—	\|	—	accepit	took	—	—	ἔλαβεν	took
	—	αὐτήν	her	—	\|	—	illam	her	ܢܤܒܗ	her	αὐτὴν	her
	—	ὡσαύτως,	likewise	ωσαυτως	\|	—	Similiter	likewise	ܘܗܟܘܬ	likewise	ὡσαύτως	likewise
	—	ὡσαύτως	likewise	—	\|	et	et	likewise	—	—	Ὡσαύτως	likewise
	—	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	omnes	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	καὶ	also	—	\|	septem	septem	also	ܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἑπτὰ	seven	επτα	\|	—	et	seven	—	—	ἑπτά	seven
	—	οὐ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܘܡܝܬܘ	not	οὐ	not
	—	κατέλιπον	did leave	—	\|	—	reliquerunt	did leave	ܘܠܐ	did leave	κατέλιπον	did leave
	—	τέκνα	children	—	\|	—	semen	children	—	—	τέκνα	children
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	filios	et	and	ܫܒܩܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀπέθανον.	died.	απεθανον	\|	mortui	mortui	died.	ܒܢܝܐ	died.	ἀπέθανον	died.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܕܬܠܬܐ

and

Καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

sunt

—

ὁ

the

—

τρίτος

third

τριτος

dimiserunt

tertius

third

ܬܘܒ

third

τρίτος

third

—

ἔλαβεν

took

—

accepit

took

—

ἔλαβεν

took

—

αὐτήν

her

—

illam

her

ܢܤܒܗ

her

αὐτὴν

her

—

ὡσαύτως,

likewise

ωσαυτως

—

Similiter

likewise

ܘܗܟܘܬ

likewise

ὡσαύτως

likewise

—

ὡσαύτως

likewise

—

likewise

—

Ὡσαύτως

likewise

—

δὲ

then

—

omnes

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

καὶ

also

—

septem

also

ܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ

also

καὶ

also

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

ἑπτὰ

seven

επτα

—

seven

—

ἑπτά

seven

—

οὐ

not

—

non

not

ܘܡܝܬܘ

not

οὐ

not

—

κατέλιπον

did leave

—

reliquerunt

did leave

ܘܠܐ

did leave

κατέλιπον

did leave

—

τέκνα

children

—

semen

children

—

τέκνα

children

—

καὶ

and

και

filios

and

ܫܒܩܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀπέθανον.

died.

απεθανον

mortui

died.

ܒܢܝܐ

died.

ἀπέθανον

died.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:31

Translation Lineage