The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲃⲉϫⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | ὅτι | for | Quia | for | οτι | | | quia | ܕܩܝܡܝܢ | for | Ὅτι | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | vero | however | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | however | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | ἐγείρονται | are raised | resurgant | are raised | εγειρονται | | | resurgunt | ܡܝܬܐ | are raised | ἐγείρονται | are raised | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲛ | again | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | νεκροί, | dead, | mortui | dead, | νεκροι | | | mortui | ܐܦ | dead, | νεκροί | dead, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | even | et | even | — | | | et | ܡܘܫܐ | even | καὶ | even | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Moses | Moyses | Moses | μωϋσης | | | moyses | — | — | Μωσῆς | Moses | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧϩⲉ | fall | ἐμήνυσεν | showed | ostendit | showed | — | | | significauit | ܒܕܩ | showed | ἐμήνυσεν | showed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | ἐπὶ | at | secus | at | επι | | | — | ܐܕܟܪ | at | ἐπὶ | at | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | in | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲡⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ | bush | βάτου | bush | rubum | bush | βατου | | | rubo | ܓܝܪ | bush | βάτου | bush | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | ὡς | when | sicut | when | ως | | | — | ܒܤܢܝܐ | when | ὡς | when | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | λέγει | he names | dicit | he names | λεγει | | | dicit | ܟܕ | he names | λέγει | he names | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | κύριον | the Lord | Dominum | the Lord | κν | | | dom | ܐܡܪ | the Lord | Κύριον | the Lord | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | quomodo | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θεὸν | God | Deum | God | θν | | | dm | ܡܪܝܐ | God | θεὸν | God | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ | of Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | of Abraham | Abraham | of Abraham | αβρααμ | | | abraham | ܐܠܗܗ | of Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | of Abraham | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | θεὸν | God | Deum | God | θν | | | dm | ܕܐܒܪܗܡ | God | θεὸν | God | ||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ | of Isaac | Ἰσαὰκ | of Isaac | Isaac | of Isaac | — | | | isac | ܘܐܠܗܗ | of Isaac | Ἰσαὰκ | of Isaac | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܕܐܝܤܚܩ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | dm | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | θεὸν | God | Deum | God | θν | | | — | ܘܐܠܗܗ | God | θεὸν | God | ||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ | of Jacob.’ | Ἰακώβ. | of Jacob.’ | Jacob | of Jacob.’ | ϊακωβ | | | uacob | ܕܝܥܩܘܒ | of Jacob.’ | Ἰακώβ | of Jacob.’ | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||