Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	λέγων	saying	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܘܐܡܪ	saying	λέγων	saying
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	illis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	γέγραπται,	It has been written:	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	Scriptum	It has been written:	—	—	Γέγραπται	It has been written:
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	est	est	And	ܟܬܝܒ	And	Ὁ	And
		—	ἔσται	will be	—	\|	quoniam	Quia	will be	ܕܒܝܬܝ	will be	οἶκός	will be
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	domus	—	—	—	—	μου	the
		—	οἶκός	house	οικος	\|	mea	mea	house	ܒܝܬ	house	οἶκος	house
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	domus	domus	of Mine	ܨܠܘܬܐ	of Mine	προσευχῆς	of Mine
		—	οἶκος	a house	οικος	\|	orationis	orationis	a house	—	—	ἐστίν	a house
		—	προσευχῆς·	of prayer’;	προσευχης	\|	est	est	of prayer’;	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	of prayer’;	ὑμεῖς	of prayer’;
		—	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	You yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	δὲ	You yourselves
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτὸν	however
		—	αὐτὸν	it	—	\|	fecistis	fecistis	it	ܥܒܕܬܘܢܝܗܝ	it	ἐποιήσατε	it
		—	ἐποιήσατε	made	εποιησατε	\|	illam	illam	made	—	—	σπήλαιον	made
		—	σπήλαιον	a den	σπηλαιον	\|	speluncam	speluncam	a den	ܡܥܪܬܐ	a den	λῃστῶν	a den
		—	λῃστῶν.	of robbers.’	ληστων	\|	latronum	latronum	of robbers.’	ܕܠܤܛܝܐ	of robbers.’	λῃστῶν.	of robbers.’
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	λέγων	saying	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܘܐܡܪ	saying	λέγων	saying
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	illis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	γέγραπται,	It has been written:	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	Scriptum	It has been written:	—	—	Γέγραπται	It has been written:
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	est	est	And	ܟܬܝܒ	And	Ὁ	And
	—	ἔσται	will be	—	\|	quoniam	Quia	will be	ܕܒܝܬܝ	will be	οἶκός	will be
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	domus	—	—	—	—	μου	the
	—	οἶκός	house	οικος	\|	mea	mea	house	ܒܝܬ	house	οἶκος	house
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	domus	domus	of Mine	ܨܠܘܬܐ	of Mine	προσευχῆς	of Mine
	—	οἶκος	a house	οικος	\|	orationis	orationis	a house	—	—	ἐστίν	a house
	—	προσευχῆς·	of prayer’;	προσευχης	\|	est	est	of prayer’;	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	of prayer’;	ὑμεῖς	of prayer’;
	—	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	You yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	δὲ	You yourselves
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτὸν	however
	—	αὐτὸν	it	—	\|	fecistis	fecistis	it	ܥܒܕܬܘܢܝܗܝ	it	ἐποιήσατε	it
	—	ἐποιήσατε	made	εποιησατε	\|	illam	illam	made	—	—	σπήλαιον	made
	—	σπήλαιον	a den	σπηλαιον	\|	speluncam	speluncam	a den	ܡܥܪܬܐ	a den	λῃστῶν	a den
	—	λῃστῶν.	of robbers.’	ληστων	\|	latronum	latronum	of robbers.’	ܕܠܤܛܝܐ	of robbers.’	λῃστῶν.	of robbers.’
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

λέγων

saying

λεγων

dicens

saying

ܘܐܡܪ

saying

λέγων

saying

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

eis

illis

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

γέγραπται,

It has been written:

γεγραπται

scriptum

Scriptum

It has been written:

—

Γέγραπται

It has been written:

—

καὶ

And

—

est

And

ܟܬܝܒ

And

Ὁ

And

—

ἔσται

will be

—

quoniam

Quia

will be

ܕܒܝܬܝ

will be

οἶκός

will be

—

ὁ

the

domus

—

μου

the

—

οἶκός

house

οικος

mea

house

ܒܝܬ

house

οἶκος

house

—

μου

of Mine

μου

domus

of Mine

ܨܠܘܬܐ

of Mine

προσευχῆς

of Mine

—

οἶκος

a house

οικος

orationis

a house

—

ἐστίν

a house

—

προσευχῆς·

of prayer’;

προσευχης

est

of prayer’;

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

of prayer’;

ὑμεῖς

of prayer’;

—

ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

You yourselves

ܐܢܬܘܢ

You yourselves

δὲ

You yourselves

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

αὐτὸν

however

—

αὐτὸν

—

fecistis

ܥܒܕܬܘܢܝܗܝ

ἐποιήσατε

—

ἐποιήσατε

made

εποιησατε

illam

made

—

σπήλαιον

made

—

σπήλαιον

a den

σπηλαιον

speluncam

a den

ܡܥܪܬܐ

a den

λῃστῶν

a den

—

λῃστῶν.

of robbers.’

ληστων

latronum

of robbers.’

ܕܠܤܛܝܐ

of robbers.’

λῃστῶν.

of robbers.’

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:46

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:46

Translation Lineage