Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εἰσελθὼν	having entered	—	\|	in	ingressus	having entered	ܥܠ	having entered	εἰσελθὼν	having entered
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἱερὸν	temple	ϊερον	\|	templum	templum	temple	ܠܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱερόν	temple
		—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	eicere	cœpit	He began	ܫܪܝ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
		—	ἐκβάλλειν	to cast out	εκβαλλειν	\|	eo	ejicere	to cast out	ܠܡܦܩܘ	to cast out	ἐκβάλλειν	to cast out
		—	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
		—	πωλοῦντας	selling	πωλουντας	\|	ueniens	vendentes	selling	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	selling	πωλοῦντας	selling
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	αὐτῷ	to it	αυτω	\|	—	illo	to it	ܕܙܒܢܝܢ	to it	αὐτῷ	to it
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀγοράζοντας	buying	αγοραζοντας	\|	ementes	ementes	buying	ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ	buying	ἀγοράζοντας	buying
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εἰσελθὼν	having entered	—	\|	in	ingressus	having entered	ܥܠ	having entered	εἰσελθὼν	having entered
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἱερὸν	temple	ϊερον	\|	templum	templum	temple	ܠܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱερόν	temple
	—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	eicere	cœpit	He began	ܫܪܝ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
	—	ἐκβάλλειν	to cast out	εκβαλλειν	\|	eo	ejicere	to cast out	ܠܡܦܩܘ	to cast out	ἐκβάλλειν	to cast out
	—	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
	—	πωλοῦντας	selling	πωλουντας	\|	ueniens	vendentes	selling	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	selling	πωλοῦντας	selling
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	αὐτῷ	to it	αυτω	\|	—	illo	to it	ܕܙܒܢܝܢ	to it	αὐτῷ	to it
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀγοράζοντας	buying	αγοραζοντας	\|	ementes	ementes	buying	ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ	buying	ἀγοράζοντας	buying
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εἰσελθὼν

having entered

—

ingressus

having entered

ܥܠ

having entered

εἰσελθὼν

having entered

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὸ

the

το

autem

—

τὸ

the

—

ἱερὸν

temple

ϊερον

templum

temple

ܠܗܝܟܠܐ

temple

ἱερόν

temple

—

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

eicere

cœpit

He began

ܫܪܝ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

—

ἐκβάλλειν

to cast out

εκβαλλειν

ejicere

to cast out

ܠܡܦܩܘ

to cast out

ἐκβάλλειν

to cast out

—

τοὺς

those

τους

—

τοὺς

those

—

πωλοῦντας

selling

πωλουντας

ueniens

vendentes

selling

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

selling

πωλοῦντας

selling

—

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

—

αὐτῷ

to it

αυτω

—

illo

to it

ܕܙܒܢܝܢ

to it

αὐτῷ

to it

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀγοράζοντας

buying

αγοραζοντας

ementes

buying

ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ

buying

ἀγοράζοντας

buying

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:45

Translation Lineage