Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εκειP66		There	ἐκεῖ	There	εκει	\|	ibi	Ibi	There	ܘܤܡܘܗܝ	There	Ἐκεῖ	There
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܬܡܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
διαP66		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܠܝܫܘܥ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τηνP66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
παρασκευηνP66		Preparation	παρασκευὴν	Preparation	παρασκευην	\|	parasceuen	parasceven	Preparation	ܡܛܠ	Preparation	Παρασκευὴν	Preparation
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudęorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܕܫܒܬܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
οτιP66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܥܐܠܐ	because	ὅτι	because
εγγυσP66		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	iuxta	juxta	near	ܗܘܬ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
ηνP66		was	ἦν	was	ῆν	\|	erat	erat	was	ܘܡܛܠ	was	ἦν	was
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημειονP66		tomb,	μνημεῖον,	tomb,	μνημιον	\|	monumentum	monumentum	tomb,	ܕܩܪܝܒ	tomb,	μνημεῖον	tomb,
εθηκαP66		they laid	ἔθηκαν	they laid	εθηκαν	\|	posuerunt	posuerunt	they laid	ܗܘܐ	they laid	ἔθηκαν	they laid
τονP66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ινP66		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν.¶	Jesus.	ιν	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus.	ܩܒܪܐ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus.
	Next Fragment: John 20:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εκειP66		There	ἐκεῖ	There	εκει	\|	ibi	Ibi	There	ܘܤܡܘܗܝ	There	Ἐκεῖ	There
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܬܡܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
διαP66		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܠܝܫܘܥ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τηνP66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
παρασκευηνP66		Preparation	παρασκευὴν	Preparation	παρασκευην	\|	parasceuen	parasceven	Preparation	ܡܛܠ	Preparation	Παρασκευὴν	Preparation
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudęorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܕܫܒܬܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
οτιP66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܥܐܠܐ	because	ὅτι	because
εγγυσP66		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	iuxta	juxta	near	ܗܘܬ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
ηνP66		was	ἦν	was	ῆν	\|	erat	erat	was	ܘܡܛܠ	was	ἦν	was
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημειονP66		tomb,	μνημεῖον,	tomb,	μνημιον	\|	monumentum	monumentum	tomb,	ܕܩܪܝܒ	tomb,	μνημεῖον	tomb,
εθηκαP66		they laid	ἔθηκαν	they laid	εθηκαν	\|	posuerunt	posuerunt	they laid	ܗܘܐ	they laid	ἔθηκαν	they laid
τονP66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ινP66		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν.¶	Jesus.	ιν	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus.	ܩܒܪܐ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus.
	Next Fragment: John 20:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εκειP66

There

ἐκεῖ

There

εκει

ibi

Ibi

There

ܘܤܡܘܗܝ

There

Ἐκεῖ

There

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܬܡܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

διαP66

on account of

διὰ

on account of

δια

propter

on account of

ܠܝܫܘܥ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

τηνP66

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

παρασκευηνP66

Preparation

παρασκευὴν

Preparation

παρασκευην

parasceuen

parasceven

Preparation

ܡܛܠ

Preparation

Παρασκευὴν

Preparation

τωνP66

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP66

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

ϊουδαιων

iudęorum

Judæorum

Jews,

ܕܫܒܬܐ

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

οτιP66

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

quia

because

ܥܐܠܐ

because

ὅτι

because

εγγυσP66

near

ἐγγὺς

near

εγγυς

iuxta

juxta

near

ܗܘܬ

near

ἐγγὺς

near

ηνP66

was

ἦν

was

ῆν

erat

was

ܘܡܛܠ

was

ἦν

was

τοP66

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

μνημειονP66

tomb,

μνημεῖον,

tomb,

μνημιον

monumentum

tomb,

ܕܩܪܝܒ

tomb,

μνημεῖον

tomb,

εθηκαP66

they laid

ἔθηκαν

they laid

εθηκαν

posuerunt

they laid

ܗܘܐ

they laid

ἔθηκαν

they laid

τονP66

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

ινP66

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦν.¶

Jesus.

ιν

ihm

Jesum

Jesus.

ܩܒܪܐ

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus.

Next Fragment: John 20:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:42

Translation Lineage