The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | Ταῦτα | These things | Hæc | These things | ταυτα | | | haec | ܗܠܝܢ | These things | Ταῦτα | These things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲟⲟⲩ | say | εἰπὼν | having said | cum | having said | ειπων | | | cum | ܐܡܪ | having said | εἰπὼν | having said | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | discipuli | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | dixisset | Jesus | — | | | dixisset | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐξῆλθεν | went out | Jesus | went out | εξηλθεν | | | ihs | — | — | ἐξῆλθεν | went out | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | σὺν | with | egressus | with | συν | | | — | ܘܢܦܩ | with | σὺν | with | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | — | — | τοις | | | eius | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθηταῖς | disciples | est | disciples | μαθηταις | | | — | ܥܡ | disciples | μαθηταῖς | disciples | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | cum | of Him | αυτου | | | cum | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲓⲕⲣⲟ | shore | πέραν | beyond | discipulis | beyond | περαν | | | discipulis | ܠܥܒܪܐ | beyond | πέραν | beyond | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | exiit | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲟⲥ | — | χειμάρρου | winter stream | suis | winter stream | χειμαρρου | | | suis | ܕܪܓܠܬܐ | winter stream | χειμάρρου | winter stream | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲙⲁ | place | Κεδρὼν | of Kidron | trans | of Kidron | — | | | trans | — | — | Κέδρων | of Kidron | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | ὅπου | where | torrentem | where | οπου | | | torrentem | ܕܩܕܪܘܢ | where | ὅπου | where | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩϣⲏⲛ | tree | ἦν | there was | Cedron | there was | ην | | | cedri | ܐܬܪ | there was | ἦν | there was | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | κῆπος | a garden | ubi | a garden | κηπος | | | ubi | ܕܐܝܬ | a garden | κῆπος | a garden | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲙⲁ | place | εἰς | into | erat | into | εις | | | erat | ܗܘܬ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | ὃν | which | hortus | which | ον | | | hortus | ܓܢܬܐ | which | ὃν | which | ||||||
εισηλθενP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | entered | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εἰσῆλθεν | entered | in | entered | εισηλθεν | | | in | ܐܝܟܐ | entered | εἰσῆλθεν | entered | ||||||
αυτοςP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | He himself | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | αὐτὸς | He himself | quem | He himself | αυτος | | | quem | — | — | αὐτὸς | He himself | ||||||
καιP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | introivit | and | και | | | introibit | ܕܥܠ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | the | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | simul | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηταιP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | disciples | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ipse | disciples | μαθηται | | | ipse | ܗܘ | disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
αυτου.P108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | of Him. | — | — | αὐτοῦ. | of Him. | et | of Him. | αυτου | | | et | ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of Him. | αὐτοῦ | of Him. | ||||||
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