The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ηδειP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | Knew | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ἤιδει | Knew | Sciebat | ? | — | | | sciebat | ܝܕܥ | Knew | ᾜδει | Knew | ||||||
δεP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | but/however | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
καιP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | et | and | και | | | et | ܕܝܢ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
ιουδασP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | Judas | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ | Judas | Ἰούδας | Judas | Judas | ? | ϊουδας | | | iudas | ܐܦ | Judas | Ἰούδας | Judas | ||||||
οP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | who | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲇⲟⲩ | who | ὁ | who | — | — | ο | | | suis | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
παραδιδουσP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | is delivering up | ϩⲱⲱϥ | — | παραδιδοὺς | is delivering up | qui | who/which | — | | | qui | ܝܗܘܕܐ | is delivering up | παραδιδοὺς | is delivering up | ||||||
αυτονP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | Him | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | αὐτὸν | Him | tradebat | ? | αυτον | | | tradebat | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
τονP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
τοπονP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | place, | ⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | τόπον, | place, | locum | ? | τοπον | | | eum | ܠܕܘܟܬܐ | place, | τόπον | place, | ||||||
οτιP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | because | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | ὅτι | because | quia | because/that | οτι | | | locum | ܗܝ | because | ὅτι | because | ||||||
πολλακισP108 · P59 · P60 · P66 | often | ϫⲉϩⲁϩ | many | πολλάκις | often | frequenter | ? | πολλακις | | | quia | ܡܛܠ | often | πολλάκις | often | ||||||
συνηχθηP108 · P59 · P66 | gathered together | ⲛⲥⲟⲡ | occasion | συνήχθη | gathered together | Jesus | Jesus | συνηχθη | | | frequenter | ܕܤܓܝ | gathered together | συνήχθη | gathered together | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιησP108 · P59 · P66 | Jesus | ⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | convenerat | ? | — | | | ihs | ܙܒܢܐ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
εκειP108 · P59 · P66 | there | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ | be gathered | ἐκεῖ | there | illuc | ? | εκει | | | conuerat | ܟܢܫ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
μεταP108 · P59 · P66 | with | ⲙⲙⲁⲩ | there | μετὰ | with | cum | when/with | μετα | | | illuc | ܗܘܐ | with | μετὰ | with | ||||||
τωνP108 · P59 · P66 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
μαθητωνP108 · P59 · P66 | disciples | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθητῶν | disciples | discipulis | ? | μαθητων | | | cum | ܬܡܢ | disciples | μαθητῶν | disciples | ||||||
αυτουP108 · P59 · P66 | of Him. | — | — | αὐτοῦ.¶ | of Him. | suis | ? | αυτου | | | discipulis | ܝܫܘܥ | of Him. | αὐτοῦ | of Him. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||