The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP108 · P66 | <the> | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ | <the> | Ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ουνP108 · P66 | Therefore | — | — | οὖν | Therefore | Judas | Therefore | ουν | | | iudas | ܗܘ | Therefore | οὖν | Therefore | ||||||
ιουδασP108 · P66 | Judas | ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ | Judas | Ἰούδας | Judas | ergo | Judas | ϊουδας | | | ergo | ܗܟܝܠ | Judas | Ἰούδας | Judas | ||||||
λαβωνP108 · P66 | having procured | ϭⲉ | then | λαβὼν | having procured | cum | having procured | λαβων | | | cum | ܝܗܘܕܐ | having procured | λαβὼν | having procured | ||||||
τηνP108 · P66 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
σπειρανP108 · P66 | cohort | ⲉⲁϥϫⲓ | receive | σπεῖραν | cohort | accepisset | cohort | σπειραν | | | accepisset | ܕܒܪ | cohort | σπεῖραν | cohort | ||||||
καιP108 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | cohortem | and | και | | | cohortem | ܐܤܦܝܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εκP108 · P66 | from | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁ | cohort | ἐκ | from | et | from | εκ | | | et | ܘܡܢ | from | ἐκ | from | ||||||
τωνP108 · P66 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
αρχιερεωνP108 · P66 | chief priests | ϩⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερέων | chief priests | a | chief priests | αρχιερεων | | | a | ܠܘܬ | chief priests | ἀρχιερέων | chief priests | ||||||
καιP108 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | pontificibus | and | και | | | pontificibus | ܪܒܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
φαρισαιωνP108 · P66 | from | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐκ | from | et | from | εκ | | | et | ܟܗܢܐ | from | Φαρισαίων | from | ||||||
υπηρετασP108 · P66 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | ὑπηρέτας | the | ||||||
ερχεταιP108 · P66 | Pharisees | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | Φαρισαίων | Pharisees | pharisæis | Pharisees | φαρισαιων | | | pharisaeis | — | — | ἔρχεται | Pharisees | ||||||
εκειP108 · P66 | officers | ϩⲉⲛϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ | officers | ὑπηρέτας | officers | ministros | officers | ϋπηρετας | | | ministros | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | officers | ἐκεῖ | officers | ||||||
μεταP108 · P66 | comes | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | ἔρχεται | comes | venit | comes | ερχεται | | | uenit | ܕܒܪ | comes | μετὰ | comes | ||||||
φανωνP108 · P66 | there | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐκεῖ | there | illuc | there | εκει | | | illuc | ܕܚܫܐ | there | φανῶν | there | ||||||
καιP108 · P66 | with | ⲉⲡⲙⲁ | place | μετὰ | with | cum | with | μετα | | | cum | ܘܐܬܐ | with | καὶ | with | ||||||
λαμπαδωνP108 · P66 | lanterns | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | φανῶν | lanterns | laternis | lanterns | φανων | | | laternis | ܠܬܡܢ | lanterns | λαμπάδων | lanterns | ||||||
καιP108 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܥܡ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οπλωνP108 · P66 | torches | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | λαμπάδων | torches | facibus | torches | λαμπαδων | | | facibus | ܢܦܛܪܐ | torches | ὅπλων | torches | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܠܡܦܝܕܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οπλων.¶P66 | weapons. | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ | weapons. | ὅπλων.¶ | weapons. | armis | weapons. | οπλων | | | armis | ܘܙܝܢܐ | weapons. | ὅπλων.¶ | weapons. | ||||||
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