Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP108 · P66		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
ουνP108 · P66		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	iudas	Judas	Therefore	ܗܘ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
ιουδασP108 · P66		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	ϊουδας	\|	ergo	ergo	Judas	ܗܟܝܠ	Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas
λαβωνP108 · P66		having procured	λαβὼν	having procured	λαβων	\|	cum	cum	having procured	ܝܗܘܕܐ	having procured	λαβὼν	having procured
τηνP108 · P66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
σπειρανP108 · P66		cohort	σπεῖραν	cohort	σπειραν	\|	accepisset	accepisset	cohort	ܕܒܪ	cohort	σπεῖραν	cohort
καιP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	cohortem	cohortem	and	ܐܤܦܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
εκP108 · P66		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	et	et	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τωνP108 · P66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
αρχιερεωνP108 · P66		chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	a	a	chief priests	ܠܘܬ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
καιP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pontificibus	pontificibus	and	ܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
φαρισαιωνP108 · P66		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	et	et	from	ܟܗܢܐ	from	Φαρισαίων	from
υπηρετασP108 · P66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑπηρέτας	the
ερχεταιP108 · P66		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	pharisæis	Pharisees	—	—	ἔρχεται	Pharisees
εκειP108 · P66		officers	ὑπηρέτας	officers	ϋπηρετας	\|	ministros	ministros	officers	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	officers	ἐκεῖ	officers
μεταP108 · P66		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܕܒܪ	comes	μετὰ	comes
φανωνP108 · P66		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	illuc	illuc	there	ܕܚܫܐ	there	φανῶν	there
καιP108 · P66		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܘܐܬܐ	with	καὶ	with
λαμπαδωνP108 · P66		lanterns	φανῶν	lanterns	φανων	\|	laternis	laternis	lanterns	ܠܬܡܢ	lanterns	λαμπάδων	lanterns
καιP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܡ	and	καὶ	and
οπλωνP108 · P66		torches	λαμπάδων	torches	λαμπαδων	\|	facibus	facibus	torches	ܢܦܛܪܐ	torches	ὅπλων	torches
καὶP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܦܝܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
ὅπλων.¶P108 · P66		weapons.	ὅπλων.¶	weapons.	οπλων	\|	armis	armis	weapons.	ܘܙܝܢܐ	weapons.	ὅπλων.¶	weapons.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP108 · P66		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
ουνP108 · P66		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	iudas	Judas	Therefore	ܗܘ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
ιουδασP108 · P66		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	ϊουδας	\|	ergo	ergo	Judas	ܗܟܝܠ	Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas
λαβωνP108 · P66		having procured	λαβὼν	having procured	λαβων	\|	cum	cum	having procured	ܝܗܘܕܐ	having procured	λαβὼν	having procured
τηνP108 · P66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
σπειρανP108 · P66		cohort	σπεῖραν	cohort	σπειραν	\|	accepisset	accepisset	cohort	ܕܒܪ	cohort	σπεῖραν	cohort
καιP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	cohortem	cohortem	and	ܐܤܦܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
εκP108 · P66		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	et	et	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τωνP108 · P66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
αρχιερεωνP108 · P66		chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	a	a	chief priests	ܠܘܬ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
καιP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pontificibus	pontificibus	and	ܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
φαρισαιωνP108 · P66		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	et	et	from	ܟܗܢܐ	from	Φαρισαίων	from
υπηρετασP108 · P66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑπηρέτας	the
ερχεταιP108 · P66		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	pharisæis	Pharisees	—	—	ἔρχεται	Pharisees
εκειP108 · P66		officers	ὑπηρέτας	officers	ϋπηρετας	\|	ministros	ministros	officers	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	officers	ἐκεῖ	officers
μεταP108 · P66		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܕܒܪ	comes	μετὰ	comes
φανωνP108 · P66		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	illuc	illuc	there	ܕܚܫܐ	there	φανῶν	there
καιP108 · P66		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܘܐܬܐ	with	καὶ	with
λαμπαδωνP108 · P66		lanterns	φανῶν	lanterns	φανων	\|	laternis	laternis	lanterns	ܠܬܡܢ	lanterns	λαμπάδων	lanterns
καιP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܡ	and	καὶ	and
οπλωνP108 · P66		torches	λαμπάδων	torches	λαμπαδων	\|	facibus	facibus	torches	ܢܦܛܪܐ	torches	ὅπλων	torches
καὶP108 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܦܝܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
ὅπλων.¶P108 · P66		weapons.	ὅπλων.¶	weapons.	οπλων	\|	armis	armis	weapons.	ܘܙܝܢܐ	weapons.	ὅπλων.¶	weapons.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP108 · P66

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

ουνP108 · P66

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

ουν

iudas

Judas

Therefore

ܗܘ

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

ιουδασP108 · P66

Judas

Ἰούδας

Judas

ϊουδας

ergo

Judas

ܗܟܝܠ

Judas

Ἰούδας

Judas

λαβωνP108 · P66

having procured

λαβὼν

having procured

λαβων

cum

having procured

ܝܗܘܕܐ

having procured

λαβὼν

having procured

τηνP108 · P66

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

σπειρανP108 · P66

cohort

σπεῖραν

cohort

σπειραν

accepisset

cohort

ܕܒܪ

cohort

σπεῖραν

cohort

καιP108 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

cohortem

and

ܐܤܦܝܪ

and

καὶ

and

εκP108 · P66

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܘܡܢ

from

ἐκ

from

τωνP108 · P66

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

αρχιερεωνP108 · P66

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

αρχιερεων

chief priests

ܠܘܬ

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

καιP108 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

pontificibus

and

ܪܒܝ

and

καὶ

and

φαρισαιωνP108 · P66

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܟܗܢܐ

from

Φαρισαίων

from

υπηρετασP108 · P66

the

τῶν

the

των

—

ὑπηρέτας

the

ερχεταιP108 · P66

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

pharisaeis

pharisæis

Pharisees

—

ἔρχεται

Pharisees

εκειP108 · P66

officers

ὑπηρέτας

officers

ϋπηρετας

ministros

officers

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

officers

ἐκεῖ

officers

μεταP108 · P66

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

ερχεται

uenit

venit

comes

ܕܒܪ

comes

μετὰ

comes

φανωνP108 · P66

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

illuc

there

ܕܚܫܐ

there

φανῶν

there

καιP108 · P66

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܘܐܬܐ

with

καὶ

with

λαμπαδωνP108 · P66

lanterns

φανῶν

lanterns

φανων

laternis

lanterns

ܠܬܡܢ

lanterns

λαμπάδων

lanterns

καιP108 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܥܡ

and

καὶ

and

οπλωνP108 · P66

torches

λαμπάδων

torches

λαμπαδων

facibus

torches

ܢܦܛܪܐ

torches

ὅπλων

torches

καὶP108 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܡܦܝܕܐ

and

καὶ

and

ὅπλων.¶P108 · P66

weapons.

ὅπλων.¶

weapons.

οπλων

armis

weapons.

ܘܙܝܢܐ

weapons.

ὅπλων.¶

weapons.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 18:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 18:3

Translation Lineage