Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔλεγον	they were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	they were saying	ܗܘܝ	they were saying	ἔλεγον	they were saying
		—	πρὸς	among	προς	\|	ad	ad	among	ܒܢܦܫܗܝܢ	among	πρὸς	among
		—	ἑαυτάς·	themselves;	—	\|	inuicem	invicem	themselves;	ܡܢ	themselves;	ἑαυτάς	themselves;
		—	τίς	Who	—	\|	quis	Quis	Who	ܕܝܢ	Who	Τίς	Who
		—	ἀποκυλίσει	will roll away	—	\|	reuoluit	revolvet	will roll away	ܥܓܠ	will roll away	ἀποκυλίσει	will roll away
		—	ἡμῖν	for us	—	\|	nobis	nobis	for us	ܠܢ	for us	ἡμῖν	for us
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	λίθον	stone	λιθον	\|	lapidem	lapidem	stone	ܟܐܦܐ	stone	λίθον	stone
		—	ἐκ	from	—	\|	ab	ab	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	enim	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	θύρας	door	θυρας	\|	osteo	ostio	door	ܬܪܥܐ	door	θύρας	door
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	μνημείου;	tomb?	μνημιου	\|	monumenti	monumenti	tomb?	ܕܒܝܬ	tomb?	μνημείου	tomb?
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔλεγον	they were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	they were saying	ܗܘܝ	they were saying	ἔλεγον	they were saying
	—	πρὸς	among	προς	\|	ad	ad	among	ܒܢܦܫܗܝܢ	among	πρὸς	among
	—	ἑαυτάς·	themselves;	—	\|	inuicem	invicem	themselves;	ܡܢ	themselves;	ἑαυτάς	themselves;
	—	τίς	Who	—	\|	quis	Quis	Who	ܕܝܢ	Who	Τίς	Who
	—	ἀποκυλίσει	will roll away	—	\|	reuoluit	revolvet	will roll away	ܥܓܠ	will roll away	ἀποκυλίσει	will roll away
	—	ἡμῖν	for us	—	\|	nobis	nobis	for us	ܠܢ	for us	ἡμῖν	for us
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	λίθον	stone	λιθον	\|	lapidem	lapidem	stone	ܟܐܦܐ	stone	λίθον	stone
	—	ἐκ	from	—	\|	ab	ab	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	enim	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	θύρας	door	θυρας	\|	osteo	ostio	door	ܬܪܥܐ	door	θύρας	door
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	μνημείου;	tomb?	μνημιου	\|	monumenti	monumenti	tomb?	ܕܒܝܬ	tomb?	μνημείου	tomb?
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔλεγον

they were saying

ελεγον

dicebant

they were saying

ܗܘܝ

they were saying

ἔλεγον

they were saying

—

πρὸς

among

προς

among

ܒܢܦܫܗܝܢ

among

πρὸς

among

—

ἑαυτάς·

themselves;

—

inuicem

invicem

themselves;

ܡܢ

themselves;

ἑαυτάς

themselves;

—

τίς

Who

—

quis

Quis

Who

ܕܝܢ

Who

Τίς

Who

—

ἀποκυλίσει

will roll away

—

reuoluit

revolvet

will roll away

ܥܓܠ

will roll away

ἀποκυλίσει

will roll away

—

ἡμῖν

for us

—

nobis

for us

ܠܢ

for us

ἡμῖν

for us

—

τὸν

the

τον

erat

—

τὸν

the

—

λίθον

stone

λιθον

lapidem

stone

ܟܐܦܐ

stone

λίθον

stone

—

ἐκ

from

—

from

ܡܢ

from

ἐκ

from

—

τῆς

the

της

enim

—

τῆς

the

—

θύρας

door

θυρας

osteo

ostio

door

ܬܪܥܐ

door

θύρας

door

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

μνημείου;

tomb?

μνημιου

monumenti

tomb?

ܕܒܝܬ

tomb?

μνημείου

tomb?

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 16:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 16:3

Translation Lineage