Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
χηραP75		A widow	χήρα	A widow	χηρα	\|	uidua	Vidua	A widow	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	A widow	χήρα	A widow
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ηνP75		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	ab	quædam	there was	ܚܕܐ	there was	ἦν	there was
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	erat	erat	in	ܐܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
τηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	me	meo	the	—	—	τῇ	the
πολειP75		city	πόλει	city	πολει	\|	in	in	city	ܗܘܬ	city	πόλει	city
εκεινηP75		that	ἐκείνῃ	that	εκεινη	\|	ciuitate	civitate	that	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	that	ἐκείνῃ	that
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	illa	illa	and	ܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ηρχετοP75		she was coming	ἤρχετο	she was coming	ηρχετο	\|	et	et	she was coming	—	—	ἤρχετο	she was coming
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ueniebat	veniebat	to	ܘܐܬܝܐ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	him	ܗܘܬ	him	αὐτόν	him
λεγουσαP75		saying;	λέγουσα·	saying;	λεγουσα	\|	eum	eum	saying;	ܠܘܬܗ	saying;	λέγουσα	saying;
εκδικησονP75		do avenge	ἐκδίκησόν	do avenge	εκδικησον	\|	dicens	dicens	do avenge	ܘܐܡܪܐ	do avenge	Ἐκδίκησόν	do avenge
μεP75		me	με	me	με	\|	—	Vindica	me	ܬܒܥܝܢܝ	me	με	me
αποP75		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	meo	me	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αντιδικουP75		adversary	ἀντιδίκου	adversary	αντιδικου	\|	deuindica	de	adversary	ܒܥܠ	adversary	ἀντιδίκου	adversary
μουP75		of mine.	μου.	of mine.	μου	\|	abuersario	adversario	of mine.	ܕܝܢܝ	of mine.	μου	of mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
χηραP75		A widow	χήρα	A widow	χηρα	\|	uidua	Vidua	A widow	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	A widow	χήρα	A widow
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ηνP75		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	ab	quædam	there was	ܚܕܐ	there was	ἦν	there was
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	erat	erat	in	ܐܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
τηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	me	meo	the	—	—	τῇ	the
πολειP75		city	πόλει	city	πολει	\|	in	in	city	ܗܘܬ	city	πόλει	city
εκεινηP75		that	ἐκείνῃ	that	εκεινη	\|	ciuitate	civitate	that	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	that	ἐκείνῃ	that
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	illa	illa	and	ܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ηρχετοP75		she was coming	ἤρχετο	she was coming	ηρχετο	\|	et	et	she was coming	—	—	ἤρχετο	she was coming
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ueniebat	veniebat	to	ܘܐܬܝܐ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	him	ܗܘܬ	him	αὐτόν	him
λεγουσαP75		saying;	λέγουσα·	saying;	λεγουσα	\|	eum	eum	saying;	ܠܘܬܗ	saying;	λέγουσα	saying;
εκδικησονP75		do avenge	ἐκδίκησόν	do avenge	εκδικησον	\|	dicens	dicens	do avenge	ܘܐܡܪܐ	do avenge	Ἐκδίκησόν	do avenge
μεP75		me	με	me	με	\|	—	Vindica	me	ܬܒܥܝܢܝ	me	με	me
αποP75		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	meo	me	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αντιδικουP75		adversary	ἀντιδίκου	adversary	αντιδικου	\|	deuindica	de	adversary	ܒܥܠ	adversary	ἀντιδίκου	adversary
μουP75		of mine.	μου.	of mine.	μου	\|	abuersario	adversario	of mine.	ܕܝܢܝ	of mine.	μου	of mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

χηραP75

A widow

χήρα

A widow

χηρα

uidua

Vidua

A widow

ܐܪܡܠܬܐ

A widow

χήρα

A widow

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

ηνP75

there was

ἦν

there was

ην

quædam

there was

ܚܕܐ

there was

ἦν

there was

ενP75

ἐν

εν

erat

ܐܝܬ

ἐν

τηP75

the

τῇ

the

τη

meo

the

—

τῇ

the

πολειP75

city

πόλει

city

πολει

city

ܗܘܬ

city

πόλει

city

εκεινηP75

that

ἐκείνῃ

that

εκεινη

ciuitate

civitate

that

ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ

that

ἐκείνῃ

that

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

illa

and

ܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ηρχετοP75

she was coming

ἤρχετο

she was coming

ηρχετο

she was coming

—

ἤρχετο

she was coming

προσP75

πρὸς

προς

ueniebat

veniebat

ܘܐܬܝܐ

πρὸς

αυτονP75

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

him

ܗܘܬ

him

αὐτόν

him

λεγουσαP75

saying;

λέγουσα·

saying;

λεγουσα

eum

saying;

ܠܘܬܗ

saying;

λέγουσα

saying;

εκδικησονP75

do avenge

ἐκδίκησόν

do avenge

εκδικησον

dicens

do avenge

ܘܐܡܪܐ

do avenge

Ἐκδίκησόν

do avenge

μεP75

με

—

Vindica

ܬܒܥܝܢܝ

με

αποP75

ἀπὸ

απο

meo

ܡܢ

ἀπὸ

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

αντιδικουP75

adversary

ἀντιδίκου

adversary

αντιδικου

deuindica

adversary

ܒܥܠ

adversary

ἀντιδίκου

adversary

μουP75

of mine.

μου.

of mine.

μου

abuersario

adversario

of mine.

ܕܝܢܝ

of mine.

μου

of mine.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 18:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 18:3

Translation Lineage