Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Πλὴν	Furthermore	πλην	\|	uerumtamen	Verumtamen	Furthermore	ܒܪܡ	Furthermore	Πλὴν	Furthermore
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	ἐχθρούς	enemies	εχθρους	\|	inimicos	inimicos	enemies	ܠܗܢܘܢ	enemies	ἐχθρούς	enemies
		—	μου	of mine	μου	\|	meos	meos	of mine	—	—	μου	of mine
		—	τούτους	these	—	\|	illos	illos	these	ܒܥܠܕܒܒܝ	these	ἐκείνους	these
		—	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	occidite	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	qui	qui	not	ܐܝܠܝܢ	not	μὴ	not
		—	θελήσαντάς	having been willing for	—	\|	noluerunt	noluerunt	having been willing for	ܕܠܐ	having been willing for	θελήσαντάς	having been willing for
		—	με	me	με	\|	me	me	me	—	—	με	me
		—	βασιλεῦσαι	to reign	—	\|	regnare	regnare	to reign	ܨܒܘ	to reign	βασιλεῦσαι	to reign
		—	ἐπ᾽	over	επ	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܡܠܟ	over	ἐπ’	over
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	super	super	them	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them	αὐτούς	them
		—	ἀγάγετε	do bring	—	\|	serbum	se	do bring	—	—	ἀγάγετε	do bring
		—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	adducite	adducite	here	ܐܝܬܘ	here	ὧδε	here
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	huc	and	ܐܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	κατασφάξατε	do slay	κατασφαξατε	\|	et	et	do slay	ܘܩܛܠܘ	do slay	κατασφάξατε	do slay
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	in	interficite	them	—	—	ἔμπροσθέν	them
		—	ἔμπροσθέν	before	—	\|	—	ante	before	ܐܢܘܢ	before	μου	before
		—	μου.¶	me.	μου	\|	meo	me	me.	ܩܕܡܝ	me.	μου.¶	me.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Πλὴν	Furthermore	πλην	\|	uerumtamen	Verumtamen	Furthermore	ܒܪܡ	Furthermore	Πλὴν	Furthermore
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	ἐχθρούς	enemies	εχθρους	\|	inimicos	inimicos	enemies	ܠܗܢܘܢ	enemies	ἐχθρούς	enemies
	—	μου	of mine	μου	\|	meos	meos	of mine	—	—	μου	of mine
	—	τούτους	these	—	\|	illos	illos	these	ܒܥܠܕܒܒܝ	these	ἐκείνους	these
	—	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	occidite	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	qui	qui	not	ܐܝܠܝܢ	not	μὴ	not
	—	θελήσαντάς	having been willing for	—	\|	noluerunt	noluerunt	having been willing for	ܕܠܐ	having been willing for	θελήσαντάς	having been willing for
	—	με	me	με	\|	me	me	me	—	—	με	me
	—	βασιλεῦσαι	to reign	—	\|	regnare	regnare	to reign	ܨܒܘ	to reign	βασιλεῦσαι	to reign
	—	ἐπ᾽	over	επ	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܡܠܟ	over	ἐπ’	over
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	super	super	them	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them	αὐτούς	them
	—	ἀγάγετε	do bring	—	\|	serbum	se	do bring	—	—	ἀγάγετε	do bring
	—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	adducite	adducite	here	ܐܝܬܘ	here	ὧδε	here
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	huc	and	ܐܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	κατασφάξατε	do slay	κατασφαξατε	\|	et	et	do slay	ܘܩܛܠܘ	do slay	κατασφάξατε	do slay
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	in	interficite	them	—	—	ἔμπροσθέν	them
	—	ἔμπροσθέν	before	—	\|	—	ante	before	ܐܢܘܢ	before	μου	before
	—	μου.¶	me.	μου	\|	meo	me	me.	ܩܕܡܝ	me.	μου.¶	me.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Πλὴν

Furthermore

πλην

uerumtamen

Verumtamen

Furthermore

ܒܪܡ

Furthermore

Πλὴν

Furthermore

—

τοὺς

the

τους

eos

—

τοὺς

the

—

ἐχθρούς

enemies

εχθρους

inimicos

enemies

ܠܗܢܘܢ

enemies

ἐχθρούς

enemies

—

μου

of mine

μου

meos

of mine

—

μου

of mine

—

τούτους

these

—

illos

these

ܒܥܠܕܒܒܝ

these

ἐκείνους

these

—

τοὺς

those

τους

occidite

—

τοὺς

those

—

μὴ

not

μη

qui

not

ܐܝܠܝܢ

not

μὴ

not

—

θελήσαντάς

having been willing for

—

noluerunt

having been willing for

ܕܠܐ

having been willing for

θελήσαντάς

having been willing for

—

με

—

με

—

βασιλεῦσαι

to reign

—

regnare

to reign

ܨܒܘ

to reign

βασιλεῦσαι

to reign

—

ἐπ᾽

over

επ

—

ܕܐܡܠܟ

over

ἐπ’

over

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

super

them

ܥܠܝܗܘܢ

them

αὐτούς

them

—

ἀγάγετε

do bring

—

serbum

do bring

—

ἀγάγετε

do bring

—

ὧδε

here

ωδε

adducite

here

ܐܝܬܘ

here

ὧδε

here

—

καὶ

and

και

—

huc

and

ܐܢܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

κατασφάξατε

do slay

κατασφαξατε

do slay

ܘܩܛܠܘ

do slay

κατασφάξατε

do slay

—

αὐτοὺς

them

—

interficite

them

—

ἔμπροσθέν

them

—

ἔμπροσθέν

before

—

ante

before

ܐܢܘܢ

before

μου

before

—

μου.¶

me.

μου

meo

me.

ܩܕܡܝ

me.

μου.¶

me.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:27

Translation Lineage