Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειταP66		Then	εἶτα	Then	ειτα	\|	deinde	Deinde	Then	ܘܐܡܪ	Then	Εἶτα	Then
λεγειP66		He says	λέγει	He says	—	\|	dicit	dicit	He says	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܐ	He says	λέγει	He says
τωP66		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
μαθητηP66		disciple;	μαθητῇ·	disciple;	μαθητη	\|	discipulo	discipulo	disciple;	—	—	μαθητῇ	disciple;
ιδεP66		behold	ἴδε	behold	—	\|	ecce	Ecce	behold	ܗܘ	behold	Ἰδοὺ	behold
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
μητηρP66		mother	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܗܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
σουP66		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you.	ܐܡܟ	of you.	σου	of you.
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܢ	And	Καὶ	And
απP66		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ex	ex	from	—	—	ἀπ’	from
εκεινησP66		that very	ἐκείνης	that very	εκεινης	\|	illa	illa	that very	ܗܝ	that very	ἐκείνης	that very
τησP66		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ωρασP66		hour	ὥρας	hour	ωρας	\|	hora	hora	hour	ܫܥܬܐ	hour	ὥρας	hour
ελαβενP66		took	ἔλαβεν	took	ελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	took	ܕܒܪܗ	took	ἔλαβεν	took
οP66		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μαθητησP66		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	—	\|	eam	eam	disciple	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple
αυτηνP66		her	αὐτὴν	her	αυτην	\|	discipulus	discipulus	her	—	—	αὐτὴν	her
εισP66		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܗܘ	to	εἰς	to
ταP66		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
ιδιαP66		his own.	ἴδια.¶	his own.	ϊδια	\|	sua	sua	his own.	ܠܘܬܗ	his own.	ἴδια	his own.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειταP66		Then	εἶτα	Then	ειτα	\|	deinde	Deinde	Then	ܘܐܡܪ	Then	Εἶτα	Then
λεγειP66		He says	λέγει	He says	—	\|	dicit	dicit	He says	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܐ	He says	λέγει	He says
τωP66		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
μαθητηP66		disciple;	μαθητῇ·	disciple;	μαθητη	\|	discipulo	discipulo	disciple;	—	—	μαθητῇ	disciple;
ιδεP66		behold	ἴδε	behold	—	\|	ecce	Ecce	behold	ܗܘ	behold	Ἰδοὺ	behold
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
μητηρP66		mother	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܗܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
σουP66		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you.	ܐܡܟ	of you.	σου	of you.
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܢ	And	Καὶ	And
απP66		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ex	ex	from	—	—	ἀπ’	from
εκεινησP66		that very	ἐκείνης	that very	εκεινης	\|	illa	illa	that very	ܗܝ	that very	ἐκείνης	that very
τησP66		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ωρασP66		hour	ὥρας	hour	ωρας	\|	hora	hora	hour	ܫܥܬܐ	hour	ὥρας	hour
ελαβενP66		took	ἔλαβεν	took	ελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	took	ܕܒܪܗ	took	ἔλαβεν	took
οP66		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μαθητησP66		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	—	\|	eam	eam	disciple	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple
αυτηνP66		her	αὐτὴν	her	αυτην	\|	discipulus	discipulus	her	—	—	αὐτὴν	her
εισP66		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܗܘ	to	εἰς	to
ταP66		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
ιδιαP66		his own.	ἴδια.¶	his own.	ϊδια	\|	sua	sua	his own.	ܠܘܬܗ	his own.	ἴδια	his own.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειταP66

Then

εἶτα

Then

ειτα

deinde

Deinde

Then

ܘܐܡܪ

Then

Εἶτα

Then

λεγειP66

He says

λέγει

He says

—

dicit

He says

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܐ

He says

λέγει

He says

τωP66

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

—

τῷ

to the

μαθητηP66

disciple;

μαθητῇ·

disciple;

μαθητη

discipulo

disciple;

—

μαθητῇ

disciple;

ιδεP66

behold

ἴδε

behold

—

ecce

Ecce

behold

ܗܘ

behold

Ἰδοὺ

behold

ηP66

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

μητηρP66

mother

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

ܗܐ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

σουP66

of you.

σου.

of you.

σου

tua

of you.

ܐܡܟ

of you.

σου

of you.

καιP66

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܢ

And

Καὶ

And

απP66

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

from

—

ἀπ’

from

εκεινησP66

that very

ἐκείνης

that very

εκεινης

illa

that very

ܗܝ

that very

ἐκείνης

that very

τησP66

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

ωρασP66

hour

ὥρας

hour

ωρας

hora

hour

ܫܥܬܐ

hour

ὥρας

hour

ελαβενP66

took

ἔλαβεν

took

ελαβεν

accepit

took

ܕܒܪܗ

took

ἔλαβεν

took

οP66

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

μαθητησP66

disciple

μαθητὴς

disciple

—

eam

disciple

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

disciple

μαθητὴς

disciple

αυτηνP66

her

αὐτὴν

her

αυτην

discipulus

her

—

αὐτὴν

her

εισP66

εἰς

εις

ܗܘ

εἰς

ταP66

<the>

τὰ

<the>

τα

—

τὰ

<the>

ιδιαP66

his own.

ἴδια.¶

his own.

ϊδια

sua

his own.

ܠܘܬܗ

his own.

ἴδια

his own.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:27

Translation Lineage