Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܠܗܢܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	τοῖς	to those	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to those
		—	παρεστῶσιν	having stood by	—	\|	astabant	astantibus	?	ܕܩܝܡܝܢ	having stood by	παρεστῶσιν	having stood by
		—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	he said;	εἶπεν	he said;
		—	ἄρατε	do take	αρατε	\|	his	Auferte	?	ܐܡܪ	do take	Ἄρατε	do take
		—	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	ab	from/by	ܤܒܘ	from	ἀπ’	from
		—	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	—	illo	?	ܡܢܗ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	habet	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	μνᾶν	mina	—	\|	tollite	et	and	ܡܢܝܐ	mina	μνᾶν	mina
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	eo	date	?	ܘܗܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	δότε	do give it	—	\|	ferte	illi	to him/those	ܠܗܘ	do give it	δότε	do give it
		—	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the one
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	δέκα	ten	δεκα	\|	nas	decem	?	ܕܐܝܬ	ten	δέκα	ten
		—	μνᾶς	minas	μνας	\|	qui	mnas	?	ܠܘܬܗ	minas	μνᾶς	minas
		—	ἔχοντι.	having.	εχοντι	\|	decem	habet	?	ܥܤܪܐ	having.	ἔχοντι	having.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܠܗܢܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	τοῖς	to those	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to those
	—	παρεστῶσιν	having stood by	—	\|	astabant	astantibus	?	ܕܩܝܡܝܢ	having stood by	παρεστῶσιν	having stood by
	—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	he said;	εἶπεν	he said;
	—	ἄρατε	do take	αρατε	\|	his	Auferte	?	ܐܡܪ	do take	Ἄρατε	do take
	—	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	ab	from/by	ܤܒܘ	from	ἀπ’	from
	—	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	—	illo	?	ܡܢܗ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	habet	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	μνᾶν	mina	—	\|	tollite	et	and	ܡܢܝܐ	mina	μνᾶν	mina
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	eo	date	?	ܘܗܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	δότε	do give it	—	\|	ferte	illi	to him/those	ܠܗܘ	do give it	δότε	do give it
	—	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the one
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	δέκα	ten	δεκα	\|	nas	decem	?	ܕܐܝܬ	ten	δέκα	ten
	—	μνᾶς	minas	μνας	\|	qui	mnas	?	ܠܘܬܗ	minas	μνᾶς	minas
	—	ἔχοντι.	having.	εχοντι	\|	decem	habet	?	ܥܤܪܐ	having.	ἔχοντι	having.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

and

ܘܠܗܢܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

τοῖς

to those

—

autem

—

τοῖς

to those

—

παρεστῶσιν

having stood by

—

astabant

astantibus

ܕܩܝܡܝܢ

having stood by

παρεστῶσιν

having stood by

—

εἶπεν·

he said;

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܩܕܡܘܗܝ

he said;

εἶπεν

he said;

—

ἄρατε

do take

αρατε

his

Auferte

ܐܡܪ

do take

Ἄρατε

do take

—

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

from/by

ܤܒܘ

from

ἀπ’

from

—

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτου

—

illo

ܡܢܗ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

—

τὴν

the

—

habet

—

τὴν

the

—

μνᾶν

mina

—

tollite

and

ܡܢܝܐ

mina

μνᾶν

mina

—

καὶ

and

και

date

ܘܗܒܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

δότε

do give it

—

ferte

illi

to him/those

ܠܗܘ

do give it

δότε

do give it

—

τῷ

to the one

τω

—

τῷ

to the one

—

τὰς

the

τας

qui

—

τὰς

the

—

δέκα

ten

δεκα

nas

decem

ܕܐܝܬ

ten

δέκα

ten

—

μνᾶς

minas

μνας

qui

mnas

ܠܘܬܗ

minas

μνᾶς

minas

—

ἔχοντι.

having.

εχοντι

decem

habet

ܥܤܪܐ

having.

ἔχοντι

having.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:24

Translation Lineage