The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | εἶπαν | They said | Dixerunt | said (pl) | — | | | dixerunt | ܘܐܡܪܘ | They said | Εἶπον | They said | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | — | | | ergo | ܚܕ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | πρὸς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | — | — | πρὸς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ | fellow | ἀλλήλους· | one another; | invicem | ? | αλληλους | | | inuicem | ܠܚܕ | one another; | ἀλλήλους | one another; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲁϩⲥ | break | μὴ | Not | Non | not | μη | | | non | ܠܐ | Not | Μὴ | Not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲁⲣⲛⲉⲛⲓⲙ | verbal pref. causative imperative | σχίσωμεν | let us tear up | scindamus | ? | σχισωμεν | | | scindamus | ܢܤܕܩܝܗ | let us tear up | σχίσωμεν | let us tear up | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ | to | αὐτόν, | it, | eam | her | αυτον | | | eam | — | — | αὐτόν | it, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣ | act | λάχωμεν | let us cast lots | sortiamur | ? | λαχωμεν | | | sorciamur | ܢܦܤ | let us cast lots | λάχωμεν | let us cast lots | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲁⲛⲓⲙ | my | περὶ | for | de | from/of | περι | | | de | ܥܠܝܗ | for | περὶ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | it | illa | she/that | αυτου | | | illa | — | — | αὐτοῦ | it | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | τίνος | whose | cujus | ? | τινος | | | cuius | ܡܦܤ | whose | τίνος | whose | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲱⲕ | be completed | ἔσται· | it will be; | sit | ? | — | | | sit | ܕܡܢܘ | it will be; | ἔσται | it will be; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἵνα | that | Ut | that/so that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܬܗܘܐ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ | the | ἡ | the | — | — | — | | | fecerunt | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ | Scripture | γραφὴ | Scripture | Scriptura | ? | γραφη | | | scriptura | — | — | γραφὴ | Scripture | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁⲩⲡⲉϣ | divide | πληρωθῇ | may be fulfilled | impleretur | ? | πληρωθη | | | impleretur | ܘܫܠܡ | may be fulfilled | πληρωθῇ | may be fulfilled | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἡ | what | — | — | η | | | haec | — | — | ἡ | what | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ | — | λέγουσα· | is being spoken: | dicens | saying | λεγουσα | | | dicens | ܟܬܒܐ | is being spoken: | λέγουσα | is being spoken: | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ | upon | διεμερίσαντο | They divided | Partiti | ? | διεμερισαντο | | | partiti | — | — | Διεμερίσαντο | They divided | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫ | throw | ἱμάτιά | garments | vestimenta | ? | ιματια | | | sunt | ܕܐܡܪ | garments | ἱμάτιά | garments | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲛⲧⲁϩⲃⲥⲱ | garment | μου | of Mine | mea | ? | μου | | | uestimenta | ܕܦܠܓܘ | of Mine | μου | of Mine | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ | soldier | ἑαυτοῖς | among themselves | sibi | ? | εαυτοις | | | mea | ܢܚܬܝ | among themselves | ἑαυτοῖς | among themselves | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | sibi | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲣⲛⲁⲓ | act | ἐπὶ | for | in | in | επι | | | et | ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ | for | ἐπὶ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ἱματισμόν | clothing | meam | ? | ϊματισμον | | | in | ܘܥܠ | clothing | ἱματισμόν | clothing | ||||||||
| lost | — | μου | of Mine | miserunt | ? | μου | | | uestem | ܠܒܘܫܝ | of Mine | μου | of Mine | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἔβαλον | they cast | sortem | ? | εβαλον | | | meam | — | — | ἔβαλον | they cast | ||||||||
| lost | — | κλῆρον.¶ | a lot. | Et | and | κληρον | | | miserunt | ܐܪܡܝܘ | a lot. | κλῆρον | a lot. | ||||||||
| lost | — | Οἱ | The | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | Οἱ | The | ||||||||
ουνP60 · P66 | indeed | ⲙⲉⲛ | indeed | μὲν | indeed | milites | ? | μεν | | | sortem | ܦܤܐ | indeed | μὲν | indeed | ||||||
στρατιωταιP60 · P66 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | quidem | ? | ουν | | | et | ܗܠܝܢ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
ταυταP60 · P66 | soldiers | στρατιῶται | soldiers | h | ? | στρατιωται | | | milites | — | — | στρατιῶται | soldiers | ||||||||
| — | — | ταῦτα | these things | c | ? | ταυτα | | | quidem | ܥܒܕܘ | these things | ταῦτα | these things | ||||||||
εποιησαν,P60 · P66 | did, | ἐποίησαν, | did, | fecerunt | ? | εποιησαν | | | — | ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ | did, | ἐποίησαν | did, | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||