Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπανP60 · P66		They said	εἶπαν	They said	—	\|	dixerunt	Dixerunt	said (pl)	ܘܐܡܪܘ	They said	Εἶπον	They said
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܚܕ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
προσP60 · P66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αλληλουσP60 · P66		one another;	ἀλλήλους·	one another;	αλληλους	\|	inuicem	invicem	?	ܠܚܕ	one another;	ἀλλήλους	one another;
μηP60 · P66		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	non	Non	not	ܠܐ	Not	Μὴ	Not
σχισωμεP60 · P66		let us tear up	σχίσωμεν	let us tear up	σχισωμεν	\|	scindamus	scindamus	?	ܢܤܕܩܝܗ	let us tear up	σχίσωμεν	let us tear up
αυτονP60 · P66		it,	αὐτόν,	it,	αυτον	\|	eam	eam	her	—	—	αὐτόν	it,
αλλαP60 · P66		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
λαχωμενP60 · P66		let us cast lots	λάχωμεν	let us cast lots	λαχωμεν	\|	sorciamur	sortiamur	?	ܢܦܤ	let us cast lots	λάχωμεν	let us cast lots
περιP60 · P66		for	περὶ	for	περι	\|	de	de	from/of	ܥܠܝܗ	for	περὶ	for
αυτουP60 · P66		it	αὐτοῦ	it	αυτου	\|	illa	illa	she/that	—	—	αὐτοῦ	it
τινοσP60 · P66		whose	τίνος	whose	τινος	\|	cuius	cujus	?	ܡܦܤ	whose	τίνος	whose
εσταιP60 · P66		it will be;	ἔσται·	it will be;	—	\|	sit	sit	?	ܕܡܢܘ	it will be;	ἔσται	it will be;
ιναP60 · P66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	Ut	that/so that	ܬܗܘܐ	that	ἵνα	that
ηP60 · P66		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	fecerunt	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφηP60 · P66		Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture	γραφη	\|	scriptura	Scriptura	?	—	—	γραφὴ	Scripture
πληρωθηP60 · P66		may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθη	\|	impleretur	impleretur	?	ܘܫܠܡ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled
ηP60 · P66		what	ἡ	what	η	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	ἡ	what
λεγουσαP60 · P66		is being spoken:	λέγουσα·	is being spoken:	λεγουσα	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܟܬܒܐ	is being spoken:	λέγουσα	is being spoken:
διεμερισαντοP60 · P66		They divided	διεμερίσαντο	They divided	διεμερισαντο	\|	partiti	Partiti	?	—	—	Διεμερίσαντο	They divided
ταP60 · P66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ιματιαP60 · P66		garments	ἱμάτιά	garments	ιματια	\|	sunt	vestimenta	?	ܕܐܡܪ	garments	ἱμάτιά	garments
μουP60 · P66		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	uestimenta	mea	?	ܕܦܠܓܘ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
εαυτοισP60 · P66		among themselves	ἑαυτοῖς	among themselves	εαυτοις	\|	mea	sibi	?	ܢܚܬܝ	among themselves	ἑαυτοῖς	among themselves
επιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sibi	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τονP60 · P66		for	ἐπὶ	for	επι	\|	et	in	in	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	for	ἐπὶ	for
ιματισμονP60 · P66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
μουP60 · P66		clothing	ἱματισμόν	clothing	ϊματισμον	\|	in	meam	?	ܘܥܠ	clothing	ἱματισμόν	clothing
εβαλονP60 · P66		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	uestem	miserunt	?	ܠܒܘܫܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
κληρονP60 · P66		they cast	ἔβαλον	they cast	εβαλον	\|	meam	sortem	?	—	—	ἔβαλον	they cast
οιP60 · P66		a lot.	κλῆρον.¶	a lot.	κληρον	\|	miserunt	Et	and	ܐܪܡܝܘ	a lot.	κλῆρον	a lot.
μενP60 · P66		The	Οἱ	The	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
ουνP60 · P66		indeed	μὲν	indeed	μεν	\|	sortem	milites	?	ܦܤܐ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
στρατιωταιP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	et	quidem	?	ܗܠܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ταυταP60 · P66		soldiers	στρατιῶται	soldiers	στρατιωται	\|	milites	h	?	—	—	στρατιῶται	soldiers
εποιησανP60 · P66		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	quidem	c	?	ܥܒܕܘ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ἐποίησαν,P60 · P66		did,	ἐποίησαν,	did,	εποιησαν	\|	—	fecerunt	?	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	did,	ἐποίησαν	did,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπανP60 · P66		They said	εἶπαν	They said	—	\|	dixerunt	Dixerunt	said (pl)	ܘܐܡܪܘ	They said	Εἶπον	They said
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܚܕ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
προσP60 · P66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αλληλουσP60 · P66		one another;	ἀλλήλους·	one another;	αλληλους	\|	inuicem	invicem	?	ܠܚܕ	one another;	ἀλλήλους	one another;
μηP60 · P66		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	non	Non	not	ܠܐ	Not	Μὴ	Not
σχισωμεP60 · P66		let us tear up	σχίσωμεν	let us tear up	σχισωμεν	\|	scindamus	scindamus	?	ܢܤܕܩܝܗ	let us tear up	σχίσωμεν	let us tear up
αυτονP60 · P66		it,	αὐτόν,	it,	αυτον	\|	eam	eam	her	—	—	αὐτόν	it,
αλλαP60 · P66		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
λαχωμενP60 · P66		let us cast lots	λάχωμεν	let us cast lots	λαχωμεν	\|	sorciamur	sortiamur	?	ܢܦܤ	let us cast lots	λάχωμεν	let us cast lots
περιP60 · P66		for	περὶ	for	περι	\|	de	de	from/of	ܥܠܝܗ	for	περὶ	for
αυτουP60 · P66		it	αὐτοῦ	it	αυτου	\|	illa	illa	she/that	—	—	αὐτοῦ	it
τινοσP60 · P66		whose	τίνος	whose	τινος	\|	cuius	cujus	?	ܡܦܤ	whose	τίνος	whose
εσταιP60 · P66		it will be;	ἔσται·	it will be;	—	\|	sit	sit	?	ܕܡܢܘ	it will be;	ἔσται	it will be;
ιναP60 · P66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	Ut	that/so that	ܬܗܘܐ	that	ἵνα	that
ηP60 · P66		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	fecerunt	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφηP60 · P66		Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture	γραφη	\|	scriptura	Scriptura	?	—	—	γραφὴ	Scripture
πληρωθηP60 · P66		may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθη	\|	impleretur	impleretur	?	ܘܫܠܡ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled
ηP60 · P66		what	ἡ	what	η	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	ἡ	what
λεγουσαP60 · P66		is being spoken:	λέγουσα·	is being spoken:	λεγουσα	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܟܬܒܐ	is being spoken:	λέγουσα	is being spoken:
διεμερισαντοP60 · P66		They divided	διεμερίσαντο	They divided	διεμερισαντο	\|	partiti	Partiti	?	—	—	Διεμερίσαντο	They divided
ταP60 · P66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ιματιαP60 · P66		garments	ἱμάτιά	garments	ιματια	\|	sunt	vestimenta	?	ܕܐܡܪ	garments	ἱμάτιά	garments
μουP60 · P66		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	uestimenta	mea	?	ܕܦܠܓܘ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
εαυτοισP60 · P66		among themselves	ἑαυτοῖς	among themselves	εαυτοις	\|	mea	sibi	?	ܢܚܬܝ	among themselves	ἑαυτοῖς	among themselves
επιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sibi	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τονP60 · P66		for	ἐπὶ	for	επι	\|	et	in	in	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	for	ἐπὶ	for
ιματισμονP60 · P66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
μουP60 · P66		clothing	ἱματισμόν	clothing	ϊματισμον	\|	in	meam	?	ܘܥܠ	clothing	ἱματισμόν	clothing
εβαλονP60 · P66		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	uestem	miserunt	?	ܠܒܘܫܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
κληρονP60 · P66		they cast	ἔβαλον	they cast	εβαλον	\|	meam	sortem	?	—	—	ἔβαλον	they cast
οιP60 · P66		a lot.	κλῆρον.¶	a lot.	κληρον	\|	miserunt	Et	and	ܐܪܡܝܘ	a lot.	κλῆρον	a lot.
μενP60 · P66		The	Οἱ	The	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
ουνP60 · P66		indeed	μὲν	indeed	μεν	\|	sortem	milites	?	ܦܤܐ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
στρατιωταιP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	et	quidem	?	ܗܠܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ταυταP60 · P66		soldiers	στρατιῶται	soldiers	στρατιωται	\|	milites	h	?	—	—	στρατιῶται	soldiers
εποιησανP60 · P66		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	quidem	c	?	ܥܒܕܘ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ἐποίησαν,P60 · P66		did,	ἐποίησαν,	did,	εποιησαν	\|	—	fecerunt	?	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	did,	ἐποίησαν	did,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπανP60 · P66

They said

εἶπαν

They said

—

dixerunt

Dixerunt

said (pl)

ܘܐܡܪܘ

They said

Εἶπον

They said

ουνP60 · P66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

ergo

therefore

ܚܕ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

προσP60 · P66

πρὸς

προς

—

πρὸς

αλληλουσP60 · P66

one another;

ἀλλήλους·

one another;

αλληλους

inuicem

invicem

ܠܚܕ

one another;

ἀλλήλους

one another;

μηP60 · P66

Not

μὴ

Not

μη

non

Non

not

ܠܐ

Not

Μὴ

Not

σχισωμεP60 · P66

let us tear up

σχίσωμεν

let us tear up

σχισωμεν

scindamus

ܢܤܕܩܝܗ

let us tear up

σχίσωμεν

let us tear up

αυτονP60 · P66

it,

αὐτόν,

it,

αυτον

eam

her

—

αὐτόν

it,

αλλαP60 · P66

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

λαχωμενP60 · P66

let us cast lots

λάχωμεν

let us cast lots

λαχωμεν

sorciamur

sortiamur

ܢܦܤ

let us cast lots

λάχωμεν

let us cast lots

περιP60 · P66

for

περὶ

for

περι

from/of

ܥܠܝܗ

for

περὶ

for

αυτουP60 · P66

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

illa

she/that

—

αὐτοῦ

τινοσP60 · P66

whose

τίνος

whose

τινος

cuius

cujus

ܡܦܤ

whose

τίνος

whose

εσταιP60 · P66

it will be;

ἔσται·

it will be;

—

sit

ܕܡܢܘ

it will be;

ἔσται

it will be;

ιναP60 · P66

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that/so that

ܬܗܘܐ

that

ἵνα

that

ηP60 · P66

the

ἡ

the

—

fecerunt

—

ἡ

the

γραφηP60 · P66

Scripture

γραφὴ

Scripture

γραφη

scriptura

Scriptura

—

γραφὴ

Scripture

πληρωθηP60 · P66

may be fulfilled

πληρωθῇ

may be fulfilled

πληρωθη

impleretur

ܘܫܠܡ

may be fulfilled

πληρωθῇ

may be fulfilled

ηP60 · P66

what

ἡ

what

haec

—

ἡ

what

λεγουσαP60 · P66

is being spoken:

λέγουσα·

is being spoken:

λεγουσα

dicens

saying

ܟܬܒܐ

is being spoken:

λέγουσα

is being spoken:

διεμερισαντοP60 · P66

They divided

διεμερίσαντο

They divided

διεμερισαντο

partiti

Partiti

—

Διεμερίσαντο

They divided

ταP60 · P66

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

ιματιαP60 · P66

garments

ἱμάτιά

garments

ιματια

sunt

vestimenta

ܕܐܡܪ

garments

ἱμάτιά

garments

μουP60 · P66

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

uestimenta

mea

ܕܦܠܓܘ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

εαυτοισP60 · P66

among themselves

ἑαυτοῖς

among themselves

εαυτοις

mea

sibi

ܢܚܬܝ

among themselves

ἑαυτοῖς

among themselves

επιP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

sibi

and

—

καὶ

and

τονP60 · P66

for

ἐπὶ

for

επι

ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ

for

ἐπὶ

for

ιματισμονP60 · P66

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

μουP60 · P66

clothing

ἱματισμόν

clothing

ϊματισμον

meam

ܘܥܠ

clothing

ἱματισμόν

clothing

εβαλονP60 · P66

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

uestem

miserunt

ܠܒܘܫܝ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

κληρονP60 · P66

they cast

ἔβαλον

they cast

εβαλον

meam

sortem

—

ἔβαλον

they cast

οιP60 · P66

a lot.

κλῆρον.¶

a lot.

κληρον

miserunt

and

ܐܪܡܝܘ

a lot.

κλῆρον

a lot.

μενP60 · P66

The

Οἱ

The

οι

—

Οἱ

The

ουνP60 · P66

indeed

μὲν

indeed

μεν

sortem

milites

ܦܤܐ

indeed

μὲν

indeed

στρατιωταιP60 · P66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

quidem

ܗܠܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ταυταP60 · P66

soldiers

στρατιῶται

soldiers

στρατιωται

milites

—

στρατιῶται

soldiers

εποιησανP60 · P66

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

quidem

ܥܒܕܘ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ἐποίησαν,P60 · P66

did,

ἐποίησαν,

did,

εποιησαν

—

fecerunt

ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ

did,

ἐποίησαν

did,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:24

Translation Lineage