The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
οι P66 | The | ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ | soldier | οι | The | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | Οἱ | The | ||||||
ουν P66 | then | — | — | ουν | then | Milites | The soldiers | ουν | | | milites | ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ | the | οὖν | then | ||||||
στρατιωται P66 | soldiers, | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | στρατιωται | soldiers, | ergo | therefore | στρατιωται | | | ergo | ܕܝܢ | And | στρατιῶται | soldiers, | ||||||
οτε P66 | when | ⲁⲩϫⲓ | receive | οτε | when | cum | when | οτε | | | cum | ܟܕ | when | ὅτε | when | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedεσταυρωσαν P66 | they crucified | ⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ | — | εσταυρωσαν | they crucified | crucifixissent | they had crucified | εσταυρωσαν | | | crucifixissent | ܙܩܦܘܗܝ | had crucified | ἐσταύρωσαν | they crucified | ||||||
τον P66 | <the> | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ιν P66 | Jesus, | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ιν | Jesus, | eum | him | ιν | | | eum | ܠܝܫܘܥ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus, | ||||||
damagedελαβον P66 | took | ⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ | act | ελαβον | took | acceperunt | took | ελαβον | | | acceperunt | ܫܩܠܘ | took | ἔλαβον | took | ||||||
τα P66 | the | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | τα | the | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
damagedιματια P66 | garments | ⲛϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ | four | ιματια | garments | vestimenta | garments | ειματια | | | uestimenta | ܢܚܬܘܗܝ | his garments | ἱμάτια | garments | ||||||
αυτου P66 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | ejus | his | αυτου | | | eius | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
damagedκαι P66 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܥܒܕܘ | and made | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedεποιησαν P66 | made | ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛ | open | εποιησαν | made | fecerunt | they made | — | | | fecerunt | — | — | ἐποίησαν | made | ||||||
damagedτεσσερα P66 | four | ⲟⲩⲱⲛ | open | τεσσαρα | four | quatuor | four | τεσσαρα | | | quartuor | ܠܐܪܒܥ | four parcels | τέσσαρα | four | ||||||
μερη P66 | parts, | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | μερη | parts, | partes | parts | μερη | | | partes | ܡܢܘܢ | soldiers, | μέρη | parts, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܡܢܬܐ | them, a | — | — | ||||||
damagedεκαστω P66 | to each | ⲡⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | εκαστω | to each | — | — | εκαστω | | | — | ܠܚܕ | for each | ἑκάστῳ | to each | ||||||
damagedστρατιωτη P66 | soldier | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ | soldier | στρατιωτη | soldier | unicuique | — | στρατιωτη | | | unicuique | ܡܢ | of | στρατιώτῃ | soldier | ||||||
damagedμεροσ P66 | a part, | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μερος | a part, | militi | soldier | μερος | | | militi | ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ | they | μέρος | a part, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedκαι P66 | and also | — | — | και | and also | partem | a part | και | | | partem | ܕܝܢ | And | καὶ | and also | ||||||
τον P66 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
damagedχιτωνα P66 | tunic. | ⲧⲕⲉϣⲧⲏⲛ | garment | χιτωνα | tunic. | et | also | χιτωνα | | | et | ܟܘܬܝܢܗ | his tunic | χιτῶνα | tunic. | ||||||
ην P66 | Was | ⲧⲉϣⲧⲏⲛ | garment | ην | Was | tunicam | — | ῆν | | | tunicam | ܐܝܬܝܗ | the soldiers. | Ἦν | Was | ||||||
δε P66 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | Erat | was | δε | | | erat | — | — | δὲ | now | ||||||
ο P66 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | ܗܘܬ | was | ὁ | the | ||||||
damagedχιτων P66 | tunic | ⲇⲉ | and | χιτων | tunic | autem | and | — | | | autem | — | — | χιτὼν | tunic | ||||||
αραφοσ P66 | seamless, | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲣⲡ | seize | αρραφος | seamless, | tunica | — | αραφος | | | tunica | ܕܠܐ | without seam | ἄραφος | seamless, | ||||||
εκ P66 | from | ⲁⲛ | great one | εκ | from | inconsutilis | — | εκ | | | inconsutilis | ܚܝܛܐ | parcel | ἐκ | from | ||||||
των P66 | the | — | — | των | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
ανοθεν P66 | top | ⲉϫⲱⲥ | upon | ανωθεν | top | desuper | — | ανωθεν | | | desuper | ܡܢ | from | ἄνωθεν | top | ||||||
damagedυφαντοσ P66 | woven | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | υφαντος | woven | contexta | — | ϋφαντος | | | contexta | ܠܥܠ | the top, | ὑφαντὸς | woven | ||||||
δι P66 | throughout | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | δι | throughout | per | — | δι | | | per | ܙܩܝܪܬܐ | woven throughout. | δι | throughout | ||||||
ολου P66 | all. | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲁϩ | write | ολου | all. | totum | every | ολου | | | totum | ܟܠܗ | of | ὅλου | all. | ||||||
| — | — | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ | four | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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