Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	of Him;	ܐܡܝܢ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	—	—	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	ܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	πλούσιος	a rich man	πλουσιος	\|	diues	dives	a rich man	ܕܥܛܠܐ	a rich man	δυσκόλως	a rich man
		—	δυσκόλως	with difficulty	δυσκολως	\|	difficile	difficile	with difficulty	ܗܝ	with difficulty	πλούσιος	with difficulty
		—	εἰσελεύσεται	will enter	εισελευσεται	\|	introibit	intrabit	will enter	ܠܥܬܝܪܐ	will enter	εἰσελεύσεται	will enter
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܕܢܥܘܠ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	βασιλείαν	kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܠܡܠܟܘܬ	kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	οὐρανῶν.¶	heavens.	ουρανων	\|	caelorum	cælorum	heavens.	ܫܡܝܐ	heavens.	οὐρανῶν	heavens.
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	of Him;	ܐܡܝܢ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	—	—	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	ܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	πλούσιος	a rich man	πλουσιος	\|	diues	dives	a rich man	ܕܥܛܠܐ	a rich man	δυσκόλως	a rich man
	—	δυσκόλως	with difficulty	δυσκολως	\|	difficile	difficile	with difficulty	ܗܝ	with difficulty	πλούσιος	with difficulty
	—	εἰσελεύσεται	will enter	εισελευσεται	\|	introibit	intrabit	will enter	ܠܥܬܝܪܐ	will enter	εἰσελεύσεται	will enter
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܕܢܥܘܠ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	βασιλείαν	kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܠܡܠܟܘܬ	kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	οὐρανῶν.¶	heavens.	ουρανων	\|	caelorum	cælorum	heavens.	ܫܡܝܐ	heavens.	οὐρανῶν	heavens.
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

quoniam

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

ihs

Jesus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

τοῖς

to the

—

μαθηταῖς

disciples

μαθηταις

discipulis

disciples

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

αυτου

suis

of Him;

ܐܡܝܢ

of Him;

αὐτοῦ

of Him;

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

—

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quia

that

ܠܟܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

πλούσιος

a rich man

πλουσιος

diues

dives

a rich man

ܕܥܛܠܐ

a rich man

δυσκόλως

a rich man

—

δυσκόλως

with difficulty

δυσκολως

difficile

with difficulty

ܗܝ

with difficulty

πλούσιος

with difficulty

—

εἰσελεύσεται

will enter

εισελευσεται

introibit

intrabit

will enter

ܠܥܬܝܪܐ

will enter

εἰσελεύσεται

will enter

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܕܢܥܘܠ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

βασιλείαν

kingdom

βασιλειαν

regnum

kingdom

ܠܡܠܟܘܬ

kingdom

βασιλείαν

kingdom

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

οὐρανῶν.¶

heavens.

ουρανων

caelorum

cælorum

heavens.

ܫܡܝܐ

heavens.

οὐρανῶν

heavens.

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 19:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:23

Translation Lineage