Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܓܒܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
		—	ἀνὴρ	a man	ανηρ	\|	uir	vir	a man	ܚܕ	a man	ἀνὴρ	a man
		—	ὀνόματι	by name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	by name	—	—	ὀνόματι	by name
		—	καλούμενος	being called	—	\|	zacchaeus	Zachæus	being called	ܕܫܡܗ	being called	καλούμενος	being called
		—	Ζακχαῖος	Zacchaeus	ζακχαιος	\|	locuplens	et	Zacchaeus	—	—	Ζακχαῖος	Zacchaeus
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	ܙܟܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	hic	hic	he himself	ܥܬܝܪܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
		—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	princeps	princeps	was	—	—	ἦν	was
		—	ἀρχιτελώνης	a chief tax collector	αρχιτελωνης	\|	erat	erat	a chief tax collector	ܗܘܐ	a chief tax collector	ἀρχιτελώνης	a chief tax collector
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	publicanorum	publicanorum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	—	et	he himself	ܘܪܒ	he himself	οὗτος	he himself
		—	ἦν	was	—	\|	—	ipse	was	—	—	ἦν	was
		—	πλούσιος·	rich;	πλουσιος	\|	—	dives	rich;	ܡܟܤܐ	rich;	πλούσιος	rich;
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܓܒܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
	—	ἀνὴρ	a man	ανηρ	\|	uir	vir	a man	ܚܕ	a man	ἀνὴρ	a man
	—	ὀνόματι	by name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	by name	—	—	ὀνόματι	by name
	—	καλούμενος	being called	—	\|	zacchaeus	Zachæus	being called	ܕܫܡܗ	being called	καλούμενος	being called
	—	Ζακχαῖος	Zacchaeus	ζακχαιος	\|	locuplens	et	Zacchaeus	—	—	Ζακχαῖος	Zacchaeus
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	ܙܟܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	hic	hic	he himself	ܥܬܝܪܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
	—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	princeps	princeps	was	—	—	ἦν	was
	—	ἀρχιτελώνης	a chief tax collector	αρχιτελωνης	\|	erat	erat	a chief tax collector	ܗܘܐ	a chief tax collector	ἀρχιτελώνης	a chief tax collector
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	publicanorum	publicanorum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	—	et	he himself	ܘܪܒ	he himself	οὗτος	he himself
	—	ἦν	was	—	\|	—	ipse	was	—	—	ἦν	was
	—	πλούσιος·	rich;	πλουσιος	\|	—	dives	rich;	ܡܟܤܐ	rich;	πλούσιος	rich;
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܓܒܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

—

ἀνὴρ

a man

ανηρ

uir

vir

a man

ܚܕ

a man

ἀνὴρ

a man

—

ὀνόματι

by name

ονοματι

nomine

by name

—

ὀνόματι

by name

—

καλούμενος

being called

—

zacchaeus

Zachæus

being called

ܕܫܡܗ

being called

καλούμενος

being called

—

Ζακχαῖος

Zacchaeus

ζακχαιος

locuplens

Zacchaeus

—

Ζακχαῖος

Zacchaeus

—

καὶ

and

—

ܙܟܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

hic

he himself

ܥܬܝܪܐ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

ἦν

was

ην

princeps

was

—

ἦν

was

—

ἀρχιτελώνης

a chief tax collector

αρχιτελωνης

erat

a chief tax collector

ܗܘܐ

a chief tax collector

ἀρχιτελώνης

a chief tax collector

—

καὶ

and

—

publicanorum

and

—

καὶ

and

—

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

he himself

ܘܪܒ

he himself

οὗτος

he himself

—

ἦν

was

—

ipse

was

—

ἦν

was

—

πλούσιος·

rich;

πλουσιος

—

dives

rich;

ܡܟܤܐ

rich;

πλούσιος

rich;

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:2

Translation Lineage