The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP60 · P66 · P90 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
οιP60 · P66 · P90 | the | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
στρατιωταιP60 · P66 · P90 | soldiers | ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ | soldier | στρατιῶται | soldiers | milites | soldiers | στρατιωται | | | milites | ܓܕܠܘ | soldiers | στρατιῶται | soldiers | ||||||
πλεξαντεσP60 · P66 · P90 | having twisted together | ⲁⲩϣⲉⲛⲧ | — | πλέξαντες | having twisted together | plectentes | having twisted together | πλεξαντες | | | plectentes | — | — | πλέξαντες | having twisted together | ||||||
εξP60 · P66 · P90 | a crown | ⲟⲩⲕⲗⲟⲙ | crown | στέφανον | a crown | coronam | a crown | στεφανον | | | coronam | ܟܠܝܠܐ | a crown | στέφανον | a crown | ||||||
ακανθωνP60 · P66 · P90 | of | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐξ | of | de | of | εξ | | | de | ܡܢ | of | ἐξ | of | ||||||
στεφανονP60 · P66 · P90 | thorns | ϩⲛⲛϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ | plaited work | ἀκανθῶν | thorns | spinis | thorns | ακανθων | | | spinis | ܟܘܒܐ | thorns | ἀκανθῶν | thorns | ||||||
επεθηκανP60 · P66 · P90 | put it | ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲁϥ | place | ἐπέθηκαν | put it | imposuerunt | put it | επεθηκαν | | | imposuerunt | — | — | ἐπέθηκαν | put it | ||||||
αυτουP60 · P66 · P90 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | capiti | of Him | αυτου | | | capiti | ܘܤܡܘ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
τηP60 · P66 · P90 | on the | — | — | τῇ | on the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | on the | ||||||
κεφαληP60 · P66 · P90 | head | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | κεφαλῇ | head | ejus | head | κεφαλη | | | eius | ܠܗ | head | κεφαλῇ | head | ||||||
καιP60 · P66 · P90 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܒܪܫܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ιματιονP60 · P66 · P90 | a robe | ⲉϫⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ | head | ἱμάτιον | a robe | veste | a robe | ειματιον | | | ueste | ܘܟܤܝܘܗܝ | a robe | ἱμάτιον | a robe | ||||||
πορφυρουνP60 · P66 · P90 | purple | ⲁⲩϯ | give | πορφυροῦν | purple | purpurea | purple | πορφυρουν | | | purpurea | — | — | πορφυροῦν | purple | ||||||
περιεβαλονP60 · P66 · P90 | cast around | ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ | thresh | περιέβαλον | cast around | circumdederunt | cast around | περιεβαλον | | | circumdederunt | ܢܚܬܐ | cast around | περιέβαλον | cast around | ||||||
αυτονP60 · P66 · P90 | Him | ⲛⲟⲩϣⲧⲏⲛ | garment | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܕܐܪܓܘܢܐ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
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