The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P90 · P66 | and | — | — | και | and | Et | And | και | | | et | ܗܘܘ | they | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedηρχοντο P90 · P66 | they were coming up | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ηρχοντο | they were coming up | veniebant | they came | — | | | ueniebant | — | — | ἔλεγον | were saying; | ||||||
προσ P90 · P66 | to | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲏⲩ | come | προς | to | ad | to | — | | | ad | ܫܠܡ | and | Χαῖρε | Hail! | ||||||
αυτον P90 · P66 | Him | ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ | to | αυτον | Him | eum | him | — | | | eum | — | — | ὁ | O | ||||||
και P90 · P66 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܠܟ | Hail, | βασιλεὺς | King | ||||||
ελεγον P90 · P66 | were saying; | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ελεγον | were saying; | dicebant | said | ελεγον | | | dicebant | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | said: | τῶν | of the | ||||||
damagedχαιρε P90 · P66 | Hail! | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | χαιρε | Hail! | Ave | Hail | χαιρε | | | haue | — | — | Ἰουδαίων | Jews! | ||||||
ο P90 | O | — | — | ο | O | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | καὶ | And | ||||||
damagedβασιλευσ P90 | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | βασιλευς | King | rex | king | βασιλευς | | | rex | ܡܠܟܐ | king | ἐδίδουν | to give | ||||||
των P90 · P66 | of the | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
ιουδαιων P90 · P66 | — | ϫⲉⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ | spathe | ιουδαιων | Jews! | Judæorum | of the Jews | ιουδαιων | | | iudaeorum | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | the Jews! | ῥαπίσματα | blows with the palm. | ||||||
damagedκαι P90 · P66 | And | — | — | και | And | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܚܝܢ | of | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܘ | and | — | — | ||||||
damagedεδιδοσαν P90 · P66 | they were giving | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | εδιδοσαν | they were giving | dabant | they gave | — | | | dabant | ܠܗ | smote him | — | — | ||||||
αυτω P90 · P66 | — | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | αυτω | to Him | ei | him | αυτω | | | ei | ܥܠ | on | — | — | ||||||
ραπισματα P90 · P66 | blows with the palm. | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ραπισματα | blows with the palm. | alapas | blows | ραπισματα | | | alapas | ܦܟܘܗܝ | his cheeks. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲉⲩϯⲁⲁⲥ | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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