Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP25		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
προσηλθονP25		came	προσῆλθον	came	προσηλθον	\|	accesserunt	accesserunt	came	ܠܘܬܗ	came	προσῆλθον	came
αυτωP25		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ad	ad	to Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	to Him
φαρισαιοιP25		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	teptantes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
ΦαρισαῖοιP25		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	eum	eum	Pharisees	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
πειράζοντεςP25		testing	πειράζοντες	testing	πειραζοντες	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	testing	ܘܡܢܤܝܢ	testing	πειράζοντες	testing
αὐτὸνP25		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	illi	tentantes	Him	ܗܘܘ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
καὶP25		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λέγοντεςP25		saying	λέγοντες	saying	—	\|	et	et	saying	ܠܗ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
αὐτῷ·P25		to him:	αὐτῷ·	to him:	αυτω	\|	dicunt	dicentes	to him:	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	to him:	αὐτῷ	to him:
εἰP25		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
ἔξεστινP25		is it lawful	ἔξεστιν	is it lawful	εξεστιν	\|	licet	licet	is it lawful	ܫܠܝܛ	is it lawful	ἔξεστιν	is it lawful
ἀνθρώπῳP25		for a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	for a man	ανθρωπω	\|	homini	homini	for a man	—	—	ἀνθρώπῳ	for a man
ἀπολῦσαιP25		to divorce	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce	απολυσαι	\|	dimittere	dimittere	to divorce	ܠܐܢܫ	to divorce	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce
τὴνP25		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναῖκαP25		a wife	γυναῖκα	a wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	a wife	ܕܢܫܪܐ	a wife	γυναῖκα	a wife
αὐτοῦP25		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of him	ܐܢܬܬܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
κατὰP25		for	κατὰ	for	κατα	\|	per	quacumque	for	—	—	κατὰ	for
πᾶσανP25		every	πᾶσαν	every	πασαν	\|	omnem	ex	every	ܒܟܠ	every	πᾶσαν	every
αἰτίαν;¶P25		cause?	αἰτίαν;¶	cause?	αιτειαν	\|	causam	causa	cause?	ܥܠܐ	cause?	αἰτίαν	cause?
	Next Fragment: Matt 19:5
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP25		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
προσηλθονP25		came	προσῆλθον	came	προσηλθον	\|	accesserunt	accesserunt	came	ܠܘܬܗ	came	προσῆλθον	came
αυτωP25		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ad	ad	to Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	to Him
φαρισαιοιP25		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	teptantes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
ΦαρισαῖοιP25		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	eum	eum	Pharisees	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
πειράζοντεςP25		testing	πειράζοντες	testing	πειραζοντες	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	testing	ܘܡܢܤܝܢ	testing	πειράζοντες	testing
αὐτὸνP25		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	illi	tentantes	Him	ܗܘܘ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
καὶP25		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λέγοντεςP25		saying	λέγοντες	saying	—	\|	et	et	saying	ܠܗ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
αὐτῷ·P25		to him:	αὐτῷ·	to him:	αυτω	\|	dicunt	dicentes	to him:	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	to him:	αὐτῷ	to him:
εἰP25		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
ἔξεστινP25		is it lawful	ἔξεστιν	is it lawful	εξεστιν	\|	licet	licet	is it lawful	ܫܠܝܛ	is it lawful	ἔξεστιν	is it lawful
ἀνθρώπῳP25		for a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	for a man	ανθρωπω	\|	homini	homini	for a man	—	—	ἀνθρώπῳ	for a man
ἀπολῦσαιP25		to divorce	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce	απολυσαι	\|	dimittere	dimittere	to divorce	ܠܐܢܫ	to divorce	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce
τὴνP25		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναῖκαP25		a wife	γυναῖκα	a wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	a wife	ܕܢܫܪܐ	a wife	γυναῖκα	a wife
αὐτοῦP25		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of him	ܐܢܬܬܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
κατὰP25		for	κατὰ	for	κατα	\|	per	quacumque	for	—	—	κατὰ	for
πᾶσανP25		every	πᾶσαν	every	πασαν	\|	omnem	ex	every	ܒܟܠ	every	πᾶσαν	every
αἰτίαν;¶P25		cause?	αἰτίαν;¶	cause?	αιτειαν	\|	causam	causa	cause?	ܥܠܐ	cause?	αἰτίαν	cause?
	Next Fragment: Matt 19:5
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP25

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܒܘ

And

Καὶ

And

προσηλθονP25

came

προσῆλθον

came

προσηλθον

accesserunt

came

ܠܘܬܗ

came

προσῆλθον

came

αυτωP25

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

to Him

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

φαρισαιοιP25

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

teptantes

—

οἱ

<the>

ΦαρισαῖοιP25

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

eum

Pharisees

ܦܪܝܫܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

πειράζοντεςP25

testing

πειράζοντες

testing

πειραζοντες

pharisaei

pharisæi

testing

ܘܡܢܤܝܢ

testing

πειράζοντες

testing

αὐτὸνP25

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

illi

tentantes

Him

ܗܘܘ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

καὶP25

and

καὶ

and

και

eum

and

—

καὶ

and

λέγοντεςP25

saying

λέγοντες

saying

—

saying

ܠܗ

saying

λέγοντες

saying

αὐτῷ·P25

to him:

αὐτῷ·

to him:

αυτω

dicunt

dicentes

to him:

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

to him:

αὐτῷ

to him:

εἰP25

εἰ

ει

ܐܢ

Εἰ

ἔξεστινP25

is it lawful

ἔξεστιν

is it lawful

εξεστιν

licet

is it lawful

ܫܠܝܛ

is it lawful

ἔξεστιν

is it lawful

ἀνθρώπῳP25

for a man

ἀνθρώπῳ

for a man

ανθρωπω

homini

for a man

—

ἀνθρώπῳ

for a man

ἀπολῦσαιP25

to divorce

ἀπολῦσαι

to divorce

απολυσαι

dimittere

to divorce

ܠܐܢܫ

to divorce

ἀπολῦσαι

to divorce

τὴνP25

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

γυναῖκαP25

a wife

γυναῖκα

a wife

γυναικα

uxorem

a wife

ܕܢܫܪܐ

a wife

γυναῖκα

a wife

αὐτοῦP25

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

suam

of him

ܐܢܬܬܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

κατὰP25

for

κατὰ

for

κατα

per

quacumque

for

—

κατὰ

for

πᾶσανP25

every

πᾶσαν

every

πασαν

omnem

every

ܒܟܠ

every

πᾶσαν

every

αἰτίαν;¶P25

cause?

αἰτίαν;¶

cause?

αιτειαν

causam

causa

cause?

ܥܠܐ

cause?

αἰτίαν

cause?

Next Fragment: Matt 19:5

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 19:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:3

Translation Lineage