Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	Which	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	Which
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	respondens	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	ihs	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	he said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	—	\|	non	eis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them:
		—	οὐκ	Surely	ουκ	\|	legistis	Non	not	ܠܗܘܢ	Surely	Οὐκ	Surely
		—	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read	ανεγνωτε	\|	quia	legistis	have you read	ܠܐ	you have read	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	autem	quia	that	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	fecit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
		—	κτίσας	created	—	\|	dixit	fecit hominem	made man	ܕܗܘ	created	ποιήσας	created
		—	ἀπ᾽	from the	απ	\|	ab	ab	from the	ܕܥܒܕ	from the	ἀπ’	from the
		—	ἀρχῆς	beginning	αρχης	\|	initio	initio	beginning	ܡܢ	beginning	ἀρχῆς	beginning
		—	ἄρσεν	male	αρσεν	\|	masculum	masculum	male	ܒܪܫܝܬ	male	ἄρσεν	male
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܟܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	θῆλυ	female	θηλυν	\|	feminam	feminam	female	ܘܢܩܒܬܐ	female	θῆλυ	female
		—	ἐποίησεν	made	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	made	ܥܒܕ	made	ἐποίησεν	made
		—	αὐτούς;	them?	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them?	ܐܢܘܢ	them?	αὐτούς	them?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	Which	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	Which
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	respondens	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	ihs	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	he said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	—	\|	non	eis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them:
	—	οὐκ	Surely	ουκ	\|	legistis	Non	not	ܠܗܘܢ	Surely	Οὐκ	Surely
	—	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read	ανεγνωτε	\|	quia	legistis	have you read	ܠܐ	you have read	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	autem	quia	that	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	fecit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
	—	κτίσας	created	—	\|	dixit	fecit hominem	made man	ܕܗܘ	created	ποιήσας	created
	—	ἀπ᾽	from the	απ	\|	ab	ab	from the	ܕܥܒܕ	from the	ἀπ’	from the
	—	ἀρχῆς	beginning	αρχης	\|	initio	initio	beginning	ܡܢ	beginning	ἀρχῆς	beginning
	—	ἄρσεν	male	αρσεν	\|	masculum	masculum	male	ܒܪܫܝܬ	male	ἄρσεν	male
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܟܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	θῆλυ	female	θηλυν	\|	feminam	feminam	female	ܘܢܩܒܬܐ	female	θῆλυ	female
	—	ἐποίησεν	made	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	made	ܥܒܕ	made	ἐποίησεν	made
	—	αὐτούς;	them?	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them?	ܐܢܘܢ	them?	αὐτούς	them?
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

Which

qui

—

Ὁ

Which

—

δὲ

now

δε

respondens

—

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

ihs

respondens

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

—

ait

he said

ܥܢܐ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them:

—

non

eis

to them

ܘܐܡܪ

to them:

αὐτοῖς

to them:

—

οὐκ

Surely

ουκ

legistis

Non

not

ܠܗܘܢ

Surely

Οὐκ

Surely

—

ἀνέγνωτε

you have read

ανεγνωτε

quia

legistis

have you read

ܠܐ

you have read

ἀνέγνωτε

you have read

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

autem

quia

that

ܩܪܝܬܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ὁ

the One

fecit

—

ὁ

the One

—

κτίσας

created

—

dixit

fecit hominem

made man

ܕܗܘ

created

ποιήσας

created

—

ἀπ᾽

from the

απ

from the

ܕܥܒܕ

from the

ἀπ’

from the

—

ἀρχῆς

beginning

αρχης

initio

beginning

ܡܢ

beginning

ἀρχῆς

beginning

—

ἄρσεν

male

αρσεν

masculum

male

ܒܪܫܝܬ

male

ἄρσεν

male

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܟܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

θῆλυ

female

θηλυν

feminam

female

ܘܢܩܒܬܐ

female

θῆλυ

female

—

ἐποίησεν

made

εποιησεν

fecit

made

ܥܒܕ

made

ἐποίησεν

made

—

αὐτούς;

them?

αυτους

eos

them?

ܐܢܘܢ

them?

αὐτούς

them?

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Matthew 19:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:4

Translation Lineage