The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.
| Source | Source wording | Source order | English wording | English placement | Evidence limits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greek Papyri Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review | Machine compared Admitted cells match the CNTR surviving-character projection. This does not establish completeness or agreement with manuscript images. | Review needed Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending. | Review needed 9 stored word glosses; 5 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 3 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Sahidic Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM | Machine compared 19 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Vaticanus INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction | Machine compared 22 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Sinaiticus CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Vulgate Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 6 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed 6 English occurrences await source grouping. The published wording is preserved; these occurrences still need an evidence-backed source assignment. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Bezae Greek ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. This selected XML block is identified as a supplement; it is not attributed here to the original scribe. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Bezae Latin ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Machine compared 20 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. This selected XML block is identified as a supplement; it is not attributed here to the original scribe. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Peshitta Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 20 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Byzantine Robinson–Pierpont 2018 | Machine compared 22 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.
Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.
Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.
P90P66····θεν | And† | |
P66ουν | therefore | |
P90P66παλιν | again | |
P66εξω | outside | |
·ειλα··· | Pilate† | |
··ι | and† | |
λεγει | he says | |
P90αυτοισ | to them; | |
ιδε | Behold | |
P66··το· | Him† | |
P90P66··ω | — | |
ινα | so that | |
·νω·· | — | |
P66εν | in | |
P90P66αυ·· | Him.† | |
ουχ | — | |
P66ευρισκω | I find |
These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | Pilate* |
| ⲟⲛ | again |
| ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come |
| ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out |
| ϣⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to |
| ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say |
| ⲛⲁⲩ | my |
| ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | spathe |
| ⲁⲛⲛⲧϥ | — |
| ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my |
| ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out |
| ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that |
| ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ | know |
| ϫⲉⲛϯϭⲛ | find |
| ⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material |
| ⲁⲛ | great one |
| ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲓⲁ | cause |
| ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part |
| ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in |
The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| και | And |
| εξηλθε | went forth |
| παλιν | again |
| εξω | outside |
| ο | <the> |
| πειλατος | Pilate |
| και | and |
| λεγει | he says |
| αυτοις | to them; |
| ιδε | Behold |
| αγω | I bring |
| υμιν | to you |
| αυτον | Him |
| εξω | out, |
| ινα | so that |
| γνωτε | you may know |
| οτι | that |
| ουδεμιαν | no [thing] |
| αιτιαν | guilt |
| ευρισκω | I find |
| εν | in |
| αυτω | Him. |
These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| Exivit | went |
| ergo | therefore |
| iterum | again, |
| Pilatus | Pilate |
| foras | forth |
| et | and |
| dicit | saith |
| eis | to them: |
| Ecce | Behold, |
| adduco | I bring |
| vobis | — |
| eum | him |
| foras | forth |
| ut | that |
| cognoscatis | find |
| quia | that |
| nullam | no |
| invenio | — |
| in | in |
| eo | him. |
| causam | cause |
English awaiting alignment
unto you, you may know I
The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| εξηλθεν |
| παλιν |
| εξω |
| ο |
| πειλατος |
| και |
| λεγει |
| αυτοις |
| ϊδε |
| αγω |
| ϋμιν |
| αυτον |
| εξω |
| ϊνα |
| γνωτε |
| ωτι |
| εν |
| αυτω |
| ουδεμιαν |
| αιτιαν |
| ευρισκω |
| exiit |
| iterum |
| pilatus |
| foras |
| et |
| dixit |
| eis |
| ecce |
| adduco |
| uobis |
| eum |
| foras |
| ut |
| cognatis |
| quia |
| in |
| eo |
| nullam |
| causam |
| inuenio |
The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ܘܢܦܩ | went |
| ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | And |
| ܬܘܒ | again, |
| ܠܒܪ | Pilate |
| ܘܐܡܪ | out |
| ܠܗܘܢ | to them: |
| ܗܐ | Lo, |
| ܡܦܩ | and |
| ܐܢܐ | I bring |
| ܠܗ | him |
| ܠܟܘܢ | to you, |
| ܠܒܪ | said |
| ܕܬܕܥܘܢ | ye may know |
| ܕܠܐ | no |
| ܡܫܟܚ | find against |
| ܐܢܐ | that I |
| ܒܬܪܗ | him |
| ܐܦܠܐ | out |
| ܚܕܐ | that |
| ܥܠܬܐ | offence whatever. |
The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| Ἐξῆλθεν | went forth |
| οὖν | therefore |
| πάλιν | again |
| ἔξω | outside |
| ὁ | <the> |
| Πιλάτος | Pilate |
| καὶ | and |
| λέγει | he says |
| αὐτοῖς | to them; |
| Ἴδε | Behold |
| ἄγω | I bring |
| ὑμῖν | to you |
| αὐτὸν | Him |
| ἔξω | out, |
| ἵνα | so that |
| γνῶτε | you may know |
| ὅτι | that |
| ἐν | in/on/among |
| αὐτῷ | it/s/he |
| οὐδεμίαν | no thing |
| αἰτίαν | guilt |
| εὑρίσκω | I find |
The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper