The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εξηλθενP60 · P66 · P90 | Went forth | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | Ἐξῆλθεν | Went forth | Exivit | Went forth | εξηλθεν | | | exiit | ܘܢܦܩ | Went forth | Ἐξῆλθεν | Went forth | ||||||
ουνP60 · P66 · P90 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܝܫܘܥ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
οP60 · P66 · P90 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισP60 · P66 · P90 | Jesus | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܠܒܪ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
εξωP60 · P66 · P90 | outside | ⲇⲉ | and | ἔξω | outside | portans | outside | εξω | | | portans | ܟܕ | outside | ἔξω | outside | ||||||
εχωνP60 · P66 · P90 | wearing | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | φορῶν | wearing | coronam | wearing | φορων | | | coronam | ܐܝܬ | wearing | φορῶν | wearing | ||||||
τονP60 · P66 · P90 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
ακανθινονP60 · P66 · P90 | thorny | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲕⲗⲟⲙ | crown | ἀκάνθινον | thorny | spineam | thorny | ακανθινον | | | spineam | ܥܠܘܗܝ | thorny | ἀκάνθινον | thorny | ||||||
στεφανονP60 · P66 · P90 | crown | ⲛϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ | plaited work | στέφανον | crown | et | crown | στεφανον | | | et | ܟܠܝܠܐ | crown | στέφανον | crown | ||||||
καιP60 · P66 · P90 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | — | — | και | | | — | ܕܟܘܒܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τοP60 · P66 · P90 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πορφυρουνP60 · P66 · P90 | purple | ϩⲓϫⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ | head | πορφυροῦν | purple | purpureum | purple | πορφυρουν | | | purpureum | ܘܢܚܬܐ | purple | πορφυροῦν | purple | ||||||
ιματιονP60 · P66 · P90 | robe. | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἱμάτιον. | robe. | vestimentum | robe. | ϊματιον | | | uestimentum | ܕܐܪܓܘܢܐ | robe. | ἱμάτιον | robe. | ||||||
καιP60 · P90 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܡܪ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
λεγειP60 · P90 | he says | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϣⲧⲏⲛ | garment | λέγει | he says | dicit | he says | λεγει | | | dicit | ܠܗܘܢ | he says | λέγει | he says | ||||||
αυτοις·P60 · P90 | to them; | ⲛϫⲏϭⲉ | purple dye | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | eis | to them; | αυτοις | | | eis | ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
ιδουP60 · P90 | behold | ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ | thresh | ἰδοὺ | behold | Ecce | behold | — | | | ecce | ܗܐ | behold | Ἴδε | behold | ||||||
οP60 · P90 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
ανθρωπος.P60 · P90 | man! | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἄνθρωπος. | man! | homo | man! | — | | | homo | ܓܒܪܐ | man! | ἄνθρωπος | man! | ||||||
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