The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
οτε P90 · P66 | When | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | οτε | When | Cum | When | οτε | | | cum | ܟܕ | when | Ὅτε | When | ||||||
ουν P90 · P66 | therefore | — | — | ουν | therefore | ergo | therefore and | ουν | | | ergo | ܕܝܢ | And | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
ειδον P90 · P66 | saw | ⲇⲉ | and | ειδον | saw | vidissent | had seen | ϊδον | | | uidissent | ܚܙܐܘܗܝ | saw | εἶδον | saw | ||||||
damagedαυτον P90 · P66 | Him | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | αυτον | Him | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
damagedοι P90 · P66 | the | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | ܪܒܝ | the chief | οἱ | the | ||||||
damagedαρχιερεισ P90 · P66 | chief priests | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | high priest | αρχιερεις | chief priests | pontifices | priests | αρχϊερεις | | | pontifices | ܟܗܢܐ | priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | ||||||
και P90 · P66 | and | — | — | και | and | et | — | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
οι P90 · P66 | the | ⲁⲩⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ | they cried out | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
υπηρεται P90 · P66 | officers, | ⲛϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ | servant | υπηρεται | officers, | ministri | the servants | ϋπηρεται | | | ministri | ܘܕܚܫܐ | and officials | ὑπηρέται | officers, | ||||||
damagedεκραζαν P90 | they cried out | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εκραυγασαν | they cried out | clamabant | they cried out | εκραυγασαν | | | clamabant | ܩܥܘ | they cried out, | ἐκραύγασαν | they cried out | ||||||
λεγοντεσ P90 · P66 | saying; | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | λεγοντες | saying; | dicentes | saying | λεγοντες | | | dicentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | said: Hang | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
damagedσ⳨ον P66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedσ⳨ον P66 | do crucify | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | σταυρωσον | do crucify | Crucifige | Crucify | σταυρωσον | | | crucifige | ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ | him, | Σταύρωσον | do crucify | ||||||
σταυρωσον P90 | do crucify | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | σταυρωσον | do crucify | crucifige | crucify | σταυρωσον | | | crucifige | — | — | σταύρωσον | do crucify | ||||||
damagedαυτον P90 | him. | ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | omitted | — | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ | and | αὐτόν | him. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
λεγει P90 · P66 | Says | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | λεγει | Says | Dicit | saith | λεγει | | | dicit | ܐܡܪ | him; hang him. | Λέγει | Says | ||||||
αυτοισ P90 | to them | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αυτοις | to them | eis | to them | αυτοις | | | eis | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
ο P90 · P66 | <the> | ϫⲉⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
πειλατοσ P90 · P66 | Pilate; | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | Pilate* | πειλατος | Pilate; | Pilatus | Pilate | πειλατος | | | pilatus | ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | Pilate | Πιλάτος | Pilate; | ||||||
damagedλαβετε P90 | do take | ϫⲉϫⲓⲧϥ | receive | λαβετε | do take | Accipite | Take | λαβετε | | | accipite | ܕܒܪܘ | Take | Λάβετε | do take | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | you | αυτον | Him | eum | him | — | | | eum | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
υμεισ P90 · P66 | yourselves | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | υμεις | yourselves | vos | you | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye | ὑμεῖς | yourselves | ||||||
αυτον P90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P90 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܢܐ | said | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedσταυρωσατε P90 | do crucify him; | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | σταυρωσατε | do crucify [him]; | crucifigite | crucify | — | | | crucifigite | ܘܙܘܩܦܘܗܝ | him, and crucify | σταυρώσατε | do crucify him; | ||||||
damagedεγω P90 · P66 | I myself | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | εγω | I myself | ego | I | εγω | | | ego | ܓܝܪ | for | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
γαρ P90 · P66 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | — | — | γὰρ | for | ||||||
ουχ P90 · P66 | no | ⲛϯϩⲏⲩ | profit | ουχ | no | non | no | ουχ | | | non | ܠܐ | no offence | οὐχ | no | ||||||
ευρισκω P90 · P66 | find | ⲁⲛ | great one | ευρισκω | find | invenio | find | ευρισκω | | | inuenio | ܡܫܟܚ | find | εὑρίσκω | find | ||||||
εν P90 · P66 | in | ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܐܢܐ | I | ἐν | in | ||||||
damagedαυτω P90 · P66 | Him | ⲛⲗⲟⲓϭⲉ | cause | αυτω | Him | eo | him | αυτω | | | eo | ܒܗ | in him. | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
damagedαιτιαν P90 · P66 | guilt. | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | αιτιαν | guilt. | causam | cause | αιτιαν | | | causam | ܥܠܬܐ | him; | αἰτίαν | guilt. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied