Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 19:6

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
οτεP60 · P66 · P90
WhenⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩlookὅτεWhenCumWhenοτε|cumܟܕWhenὍτεWhen
ουνP60 · P66 · P90
therefore——οὖνthereforeergothereforeουν|ergoܕܝܢthereforeοὖνtherefore
ειδονP60 · P66 · P90
sawⲇⲉandεἶδονsawvidissentsawϊδον|uidissentܚܙܐܘܗܝsawεἶδονsaw
αυτονP60 · P66 · P90
HimⲉⲣⲟϥtoαὐτὸνHimeumHimαυτον|eum——αὐτὸνHim
οιP60 · P66 · P90
theⲁⲩⲱandοἱthe——οι|———οἱthe
αρχιερεισP60 · P66 · P90
chief priestsⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςchief priestspontificeschief priestsαρχϊερεις|pontificesܪܒܝchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςchief priests
καιP60 · P66 · P90
and——καὶandetandκαι|etܟܗܢܐandκαὶand
οιP60 · P66 · P90
theⲁⲩⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ—οἱthe——οι|———οἱthe
υπηρεταιP60 · P66 · P90
officers,ⲛϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥofficers,ὑπηρέται,officers,ministriofficers,ϋπηρεται|ministriܘܕܚܫܐofficers,ὑπηρέταιofficers,
εκραυγασανP60 · P66 · P90
they cried outⲉⲃⲟⲗoutἐκραύγασανthey cried outclamabantthey cried outεκραυγασαν|clamabantܩܥܘthey cried outἐκραύγασανthey cried out
λεγοντεσP60 · P66 · P90
saying;ⲉⲩϫⲱsayλέγοντες·saying;dicentessaying;λεγοντες|dicentesܘܐܡܪܝܢsaying;λέγοντεςsaying;
σονP60 · P66 · P90
do crucifyⲙⲙⲟⲥourσταύρωσονdo crucifyCrucifigedo crucifyσταυρωσον|crucifigeܨܠܘܒܝܗܝdo crucifyΣταύρωσονdo crucify
σονP60 · P66 · P90
do crucifyⲙⲙⲟϥourσταύρωσονdo crucifycrucifigedo crucifyσταυρωσον|crucifige——σταύρωσονdo crucify
λεγειP60 · P66 · P90
him.ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩto crucify s.o.αὐτόν.¶him.eumhim.αυτον|eumܨܠܘܒܝܗܝhim.αὐτόνhim.
οP60 · P66 · P90
SaysⲙⲙⲟϥourΛέγειSaysDicitSaysλεγει|dicitܐܡܪSaysΛέγειSays
πειλατοσP60 · P66 · P90
to themⲛⲁⲩmyαὐτοῖςto themeisto themαυτοις|eisܠܗܘܢto themαὐτοῖςto them
λαβεταιP60 · P66 · P90
<the>ϫⲉⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ<the>ὁ<the>——ο|———ὁ<the>
υμεισP60 · P66 · P90
Pilate;ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥPilate;Πιλᾶτος·Pilate;PilatusPilate;πειλατος|pilatusܦܝܠܛܘܤPilate;ΠιλάτοςPilate;
αυτονP60 · P66 · P90
do takeϫⲉϫⲓⲧϥreceiveλάβετεdo takeAccipitedo takeλαβετε|accipiteܕܒܪܘdo takeΛάβετεdo take
σατεP60 · P66 · P90
HimⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛyouαὐτὸνHimeumHim—|eum——αὐτὸνHim
εγωP60 · P66 · P90
yourselvesⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩto crucify s.o.ὑμεῖςyourselvesvosyourselvesϋμεις|uosܐܢܬܘܢyourselvesὑμεῖςyourselves
γαρP60 · P66 · P90
and——καὶandetandκαι|etܘܙܘܩܦܘܗܝandκαὶand
ουχP60 · P66 · P90
do crucify him;ⲙⲙⲟϥourσταυρώσατε·do crucify him;crucifigitedo crucify him;—|crucifigiteܐܢܐdo crucify him;σταυρώσατεdo crucify him;
ευρισκωP60 · P66 · P90
I myselfⲁⲛⲟⲕIἐγὼI myselfegoI myselfεγω|egoܓܝܪI myselfἐγὼI myself
ενP60 · P66 · P90
forⲅⲁⲣforγὰρforenimforγαρ|enimܓܝܪforγὰρfor
αυτωP60 · P66 · P90
noⲛϯϩⲏⲩprofitοὐχnononnoουχ|nonܡܫܟܚnoοὐχno
αιτιανP60 · P66 · P90
findⲁⲛgreat oneεὑρίσκωfindinveniofindευρισκω|inuenio——εὑρίσκωfind
ενP60 · P66 · P90
inⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩa textile materialἐνinininεν|inܐܢܐinἐνin
αυτωP60 · P66 · P90
HimⲛⲗⲟⲓϭⲉcauseαὐτῷHimeoHimαυτω|eoܒܗHimαὐτῷHim
αιτιαν.P60 · P66 · P90
guilt.ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛto insideαἰτίαν.guilt.causamguilt.αιτιαν|causamܥܠܬܐguilt.αἰτίανguilt.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522