Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτεP60 · P66 · P90		When	ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
ουνP60 · P66 · P90		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ειδονP60 · P66 · P90		saw	εἶδον	saw	ϊδον	\|	uidissent	vidissent	saw	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	saw	εἶδον	saw
αυτονP60 · P66 · P90		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οιP60 · P66 · P90		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχιερεισP60 · P66 · P90		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχϊερεις	\|	pontifices	pontifices	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καιP60 · P66 · P90		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP60 · P66 · P90		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
υπηρεταιP60 · P66 · P90		officers,	ὑπηρέται,	officers,	ϋπηρεται	\|	ministri	ministri	officers,	ܘܕܚܫܐ	officers,	ὑπηρέται	officers,
εκραυγασανP60 · P66 · P90		they cried out	ἐκραύγασαν	they cried out	εκραυγασαν	\|	clamabant	clamabant	they cried out	ܩܥܘ	they cried out	ἐκραύγασαν	they cried out
λεγοντεσP60 · P66 · P90		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
σονP60 · P66 · P90		do crucify	σταύρωσον	do crucify	σταυρωσον	\|	crucifige	Crucifige	do crucify	ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ	do crucify	Σταύρωσον	do crucify
σονP60 · P66 · P90		do crucify	σταύρωσον	do crucify	σταυρωσον	\|	crucifige	crucifige	do crucify	—	—	σταύρωσον	do crucify
λεγειP60 · P66 · P90		him.	αὐτόν.¶	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him.	ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
οP60 · P66 · P90		Says	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
πειλατοσP60 · P66 · P90		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
λαβεταιP60 · P66 · P90		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υμεισP60 · P66 · P90		Pilate;	Πιλᾶτος·	Pilate;	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate;	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	Pilate;	Πιλάτος	Pilate;
αυτονP60 · P66 · P90		do take	λάβετε	do take	λαβετε	\|	accipite	Accipite	do take	ܕܒܪܘ	do take	Λάβετε	do take
σατεP60 · P66 · P90		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
εγωP60 · P66 · P90		yourselves	ὑμεῖς	yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	yourselves	ὑμεῖς	yourselves
γαρP60 · P66 · P90		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܙܘܩܦܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ουχP60 · P66 · P90		do crucify him;	σταυρώσατε·	do crucify him;	—	\|	crucifigite	crucifigite	do crucify him;	ܐܢܐ	do crucify him;	σταυρώσατε	do crucify him;
ευρισκωP60 · P66 · P90		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܓܝܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ενP60 · P66 · P90		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αυτωP60 · P66 · P90		no	οὐχ	no	ουχ	\|	non	non	no	ܡܫܟܚ	no	οὐχ	no
αιτιανP60 · P66 · P90		find	εὑρίσκω	find	ευρισκω	\|	inuenio	invenio	find	—	—	εὑρίσκω	find
ἐνP60 · P66 · P90		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܐܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
αὐτῷP60 · P66 · P90		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	eo	eo	Him	ܒܗ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
αἰτίαν.P60 · P66 · P90		guilt.	αἰτίαν.	guilt.	αιτιαν	\|	causam	causam	guilt.	ܥܠܬܐ	guilt.	αἰτίαν	guilt.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτεP60 · P66 · P90		When	ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
ουνP60 · P66 · P90		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ειδονP60 · P66 · P90		saw	εἶδον	saw	ϊδον	\|	uidissent	vidissent	saw	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	saw	εἶδον	saw
αυτονP60 · P66 · P90		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οιP60 · P66 · P90		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχιερεισP60 · P66 · P90		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχϊερεις	\|	pontifices	pontifices	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καιP60 · P66 · P90		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP60 · P66 · P90		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
υπηρεταιP60 · P66 · P90		officers,	ὑπηρέται,	officers,	ϋπηρεται	\|	ministri	ministri	officers,	ܘܕܚܫܐ	officers,	ὑπηρέται	officers,
εκραυγασανP60 · P66 · P90		they cried out	ἐκραύγασαν	they cried out	εκραυγασαν	\|	clamabant	clamabant	they cried out	ܩܥܘ	they cried out	ἐκραύγασαν	they cried out
λεγοντεσP60 · P66 · P90		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
σονP60 · P66 · P90		do crucify	σταύρωσον	do crucify	σταυρωσον	\|	crucifige	Crucifige	do crucify	ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ	do crucify	Σταύρωσον	do crucify
σονP60 · P66 · P90		do crucify	σταύρωσον	do crucify	σταυρωσον	\|	crucifige	crucifige	do crucify	—	—	σταύρωσον	do crucify
λεγειP60 · P66 · P90		him.	αὐτόν.¶	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him.	ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
οP60 · P66 · P90		Says	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
πειλατοσP60 · P66 · P90		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
λαβεταιP60 · P66 · P90		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υμεισP60 · P66 · P90		Pilate;	Πιλᾶτος·	Pilate;	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate;	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	Pilate;	Πιλάτος	Pilate;
αυτονP60 · P66 · P90		do take	λάβετε	do take	λαβετε	\|	accipite	Accipite	do take	ܕܒܪܘ	do take	Λάβετε	do take
σατεP60 · P66 · P90		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
εγωP60 · P66 · P90		yourselves	ὑμεῖς	yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	yourselves	ὑμεῖς	yourselves
γαρP60 · P66 · P90		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܙܘܩܦܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ουχP60 · P66 · P90		do crucify him;	σταυρώσατε·	do crucify him;	—	\|	crucifigite	crucifigite	do crucify him;	ܐܢܐ	do crucify him;	σταυρώσατε	do crucify him;
ευρισκωP60 · P66 · P90		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܓܝܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ενP60 · P66 · P90		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αυτωP60 · P66 · P90		no	οὐχ	no	ουχ	\|	non	non	no	ܡܫܟܚ	no	οὐχ	no
αιτιανP60 · P66 · P90		find	εὑρίσκω	find	ευρισκω	\|	inuenio	invenio	find	—	—	εὑρίσκω	find
ἐνP60 · P66 · P90		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܐܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
αὐτῷP60 · P66 · P90		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	eo	eo	Him	ܒܗ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
αἰτίαν.P60 · P66 · P90		guilt.	αἰτίαν.	guilt.	αιτιαν	\|	causam	causam	guilt.	ܥܠܬܐ	guilt.	αἰτίαν	guilt.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτεP60 · P66 · P90

When

ὅτε

When

οτε

cum

Cum

When

ܟܕ

When

Ὅτε

When

ουνP60 · P66 · P90

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ειδονP60 · P66 · P90

saw

εἶδον

saw

ϊδον

uidissent

vidissent

saw

ܚܙܐܘܗܝ

saw

εἶδον

saw

αυτονP60 · P66 · P90

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

οιP60 · P66 · P90

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

αρχιερεισP60 · P66 · P90

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχϊερεις

pontifices

chief priests

ܪܒܝ

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

καιP60 · P66 · P90

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܗܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

οιP60 · P66 · P90

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

υπηρεταιP60 · P66 · P90

officers,

ὑπηρέται,

officers,

ϋπηρεται

ministri

officers,

ܘܕܚܫܐ

officers,

ὑπηρέται

officers,

εκραυγασανP60 · P66 · P90

they cried out

ἐκραύγασαν

they cried out

εκραυγασαν

clamabant

they cried out

ܩܥܘ

they cried out

ἐκραύγασαν

they cried out

λεγοντεσP60 · P66 · P90

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

σονP60 · P66 · P90

do crucify

σταύρωσον

do crucify

σταυρωσον

crucifige

Crucifige

do crucify

ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ

do crucify

Σταύρωσον

do crucify

σονP60 · P66 · P90

do crucify

σταύρωσον

do crucify

σταυρωσον

crucifige

do crucify

—

σταύρωσον

do crucify

λεγειP60 · P66 · P90

him.

αὐτόν.¶

him.

αυτον

eum

him.

ܨܠܘܒܝܗܝ

him.

αὐτόν

him.

οP60 · P66 · P90

Says

Λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

Says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

πειλατοσP60 · P66 · P90

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

λαβεταιP60 · P66 · P90

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

υμεισP60 · P66 · P90

Pilate;

Πιλᾶτος·

Pilate;

πειλατος

pilatus

Pilatus

Pilate;

ܦܝܠܛܘܤ

Pilate;

Πιλάτος

Pilate;

αυτονP60 · P66 · P90

do take

λάβετε

do take

λαβετε

accipite

Accipite

do take

ܕܒܪܘ

do take

Λάβετε

do take

σατεP60 · P66 · P90

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

eum

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

εγωP60 · P66 · P90

yourselves

ὑμεῖς

yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

yourselves

ܐܢܬܘܢ

yourselves

ὑμεῖς

yourselves

γαρP60 · P66 · P90

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܙܘܩܦܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ουχP60 · P66 · P90

do crucify him;

σταυρώσατε·

do crucify him;

—

crucifigite

do crucify him;

ܐܢܐ

do crucify him;

σταυρώσατε

do crucify him;

ευρισκωP60 · P66 · P90

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܓܝܪ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

ενP60 · P66 · P90

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

αυτωP60 · P66 · P90

οὐχ

ουχ

non

ܡܫܟܚ

οὐχ

αιτιανP60 · P66 · P90

find

εὑρίσκω

find

ευρισκω

inuenio

invenio

find

—

εὑρίσκω

find

ἐνP60 · P66 · P90

ἐν

εν

ܐܢܐ

ἐν

αὐτῷP60 · P66 · P90

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

Him

ܒܗ

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

αἰτίαν.P60 · P66 · P90

guilt.

αἰτίαν.

guilt.

αιτιαν

causam

guilt.

ܥܠܬܐ

guilt.

αἰτίαν

guilt.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:6

Translation Lineage