Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὡς	as	—	\|	cum	cum	as	—	—	ὡς	as
		—	ἦλθεν	He came	—	\|	factum	venisset	He came	ܐܬܐ	He came	ἦλθεν	He came
		—	ἐπὶ	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܗܝ	to	ἐπὶ	to
		—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	τόπον,	place,	—	\|	est	locum	place,	—	—	τόπον	place,
		—	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up	—	\|	—	suspiciens	having looked up	ܕܘܟܬܐ	having looked up	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	transiret	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	εἶδεν	he saw	—	\|	uidit	vidit	he saw	—	—	εἶδεν	he saw
		—	αὐτόν	him	—	\|	illac	illum	him	ܚܙܝܗܝ	him	αὐτόν	him
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
		—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܗ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	αὐτόν·	him;	—	\|	—	eum	him;	ܐܤܬܪܗܒ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
		—	Ζακχαῖε,	Zacchaeus,	—	\|	zacchaee	Zachæe	Zacchaeus,	—	—	Ζακχαῖε	Zacchaeus,
		—	σπεύσας	having hurried	—	\|	festinans	festinans	having hurried	ܚܘܬ	having hurried	σπεύσας	having hurried
		—	κατάβηθι·	do come down;	—	\|	descende	descende	do come down;	ܙܟܝ	do come down;	κατάβηθι	do come down;
		—	σήμερον	today	—	\|	quia	quia	today	—	—	σήμερον	today
		—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	hodie	hodie	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܓܝܪ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	οἴκῳ	house	οικω	\|	domo	domo	house	—	—	οἴκῳ	house
		—	σου	of you	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you	ܘܠܐ	of you	σου	of you
		—	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it behooves	ܕܒܒܝܬܟ	it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves
		—	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
		—	μεῖναι.	to stay.	μειναι	\|	manere	manere	to stay.	ܐܗܘܐ	to stay.	μεῖναι	to stay.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὡς	as	—	\|	cum	cum	as	—	—	ὡς	as
	—	ἦλθεν	He came	—	\|	factum	venisset	He came	ܐܬܐ	He came	ἦλθεν	He came
	—	ἐπὶ	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܗܝ	to	ἐπὶ	to
	—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	τόπον,	place,	—	\|	est	locum	place,	—	—	τόπον	place,
	—	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up	—	\|	—	suspiciens	having looked up	ܕܘܟܬܐ	having looked up	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	transiret	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	εἶδεν	he saw	—	\|	uidit	vidit	he saw	—	—	εἶδεν	he saw
	—	αὐτόν	him	—	\|	illac	illum	him	ܚܙܝܗܝ	him	αὐτόν	him
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
	—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܗ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	αὐτόν·	him;	—	\|	—	eum	him;	ܐܤܬܪܗܒ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
	—	Ζακχαῖε,	Zacchaeus,	—	\|	zacchaee	Zachæe	Zacchaeus,	—	—	Ζακχαῖε	Zacchaeus,
	—	σπεύσας	having hurried	—	\|	festinans	festinans	having hurried	ܚܘܬ	having hurried	σπεύσας	having hurried
	—	κατάβηθι·	do come down;	—	\|	descende	descende	do come down;	ܙܟܝ	do come down;	κατάβηθι	do come down;
	—	σήμερον	today	—	\|	quia	quia	today	—	—	σήμερον	today
	—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	hodie	hodie	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܓܝܪ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	οἴκῳ	house	οικω	\|	domo	domo	house	—	—	οἴκῳ	house
	—	σου	of you	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you	ܘܠܐ	of you	σου	of you
	—	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it behooves	ܕܒܒܝܬܟ	it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves
	—	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
	—	μεῖναι.	to stay.	μειναι	\|	manere	manere	to stay.	ܐܗܘܐ	to stay.	μεῖναι	to stay.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὡς

—

cum

—

ὡς

—

ἦλθεν

He came

—

factum

venisset

He came

ܐܬܐ

He came

ἦλθεν

He came

—

ἐπὶ

—

ܠܗܝ

ἐπὶ

—

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

—

τόπον,

place,

—

est

locum

place,

—

τόπον

place,

—

ἀναβλέψας

having looked up

—

suspiciens

having looked up

ܕܘܟܬܐ

having looked up

ἀναβλέψας

having looked up

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

transiret

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

εἶδεν

he saw

—

uidit

vidit

he saw

—

εἶδεν

he saw

—

αὐτόν

him

—

illac

illum

him

ܚܙܝܗܝ

him

αὐτόν

him

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἶπεν

said

—

dixit

said

—

εἶπεν

said

—

πρὸς

—

ܠܗ

πρὸς

—

αὐτόν·

him;

—

eum

him;

ܐܤܬܪܗܒ

him;

αὐτόν

him;

—

Ζακχαῖε,

Zacchaeus,

—

zacchaee

Zachæe

Zacchaeus,

—

Ζακχαῖε

Zacchaeus,

—

σπεύσας

having hurried

—

festinans

having hurried

ܚܘܬ

having hurried

σπεύσας

having hurried

—

κατάβηθι·

do come down;

—

descende

do come down;

ܙܟܝ

do come down;

κατάβηθι

do come down;

—

σήμερον

today

—

quia

today

—

σήμερον

today

—

γὰρ

for

—

hodie

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἐν

εν

ܓܝܪ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

—

οἴκῳ

house

οικω

domo

house

—

οἴκῳ

house

—

σου

of you

σου

tua

of you

ܘܠܐ

of you

σου

of you

—

δεῖ

it behooves

δει

oportet

it behooves

ܕܒܒܝܬܟ

it behooves

δεῖ

it behooves

—

με

—

με

—

μεῖναι.

to stay.

μειναι

manere

to stay.

ܐܗܘܐ

to stay.

μεῖναι

to stay.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:5

Translation Lineage