Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	—	cum	having come	ܕܐܬܐ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
		—	ἐκεῖνος	He	εκεινος	\|	ueniens	venerit	He	ܗܘ	He	ἐκεῖνος	He
		—	ἐλέγξει	will convict	ελεγξει	\|	ille	ille	will convict	—	—	ἐλέγξει	will convict
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	arguet	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	κόσμον	world	κοσμον	\|	mundum	mundum	world	ܢܟܤܝܘܗܝ	world	κόσμον	world
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܠܥܠܡܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	ἁμαρτίας	sin	αμαρτιας	\|	peccato	peccato	sin	ܥܠ	sin	ἁμαρτίας	sin
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܛܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܘܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness	δικαιοσυνης	\|	iustitia	justitia	righteousness	—	—	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܘܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	κρίσεως.	judgment.	κρισεως	\|	iudicio	judicio	judgment.	ܕܝܢܐ	judgment.	κρίσεως	judgment.
	Next Fragment: John 16:10
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	—	cum	having come	ܕܐܬܐ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
	—	ἐκεῖνος	He	εκεινος	\|	ueniens	venerit	He	ܗܘ	He	ἐκεῖνος	He
	—	ἐλέγξει	will convict	ελεγξει	\|	ille	ille	will convict	—	—	ἐλέγξει	will convict
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	arguet	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	κόσμον	world	κοσμον	\|	mundum	mundum	world	ܢܟܤܝܘܗܝ	world	κόσμον	world
	—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܠܥܠܡܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
	—	ἁμαρτίας	sin	αμαρτιας	\|	peccato	peccato	sin	ܥܠ	sin	ἁμαρτίας	sin
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܛܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܘܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
	—	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness	δικαιοσυνης	\|	iustitia	justitia	righteousness	—	—	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܘܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
	—	κρίσεως.	judgment.	κρισεως	\|	iudicio	judicio	judgment.	ܕܝܢܐ	judgment.	κρίσεως	judgment.
Next Fragment: John 16:10
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐλθὼν

having come

ελθων

—

cum

having come

ܕܐܬܐ

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

—

ἐκεῖνος

εκεινος

ueniens

venerit

ܗܘ

ἐκεῖνος

—

ἐλέγξει

will convict

ελεγξει

ille

will convict

—

ἐλέγξει

will convict

—

τὸν

the

τον

arguet

—

τὸν

the

—

κόσμον

world

κοσμον

mundum

world

ܢܟܤܝܘܗܝ

world

κόσμον

world

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܠܥܠܡܐ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

ἁμαρτίας

sin

αμαρτιας

peccato

sin

ܥܠ

sin

ἁμαρτίας

sin

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܚܛܝܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܘܥܠ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

δικαιοσύνης

righteousness

δικαιοσυνης

iustitia

justitia

righteousness

—

δικαιοσύνης

righteousness

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܘܥܠ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

κρίσεως.

judgment.

κρισεως

iudicio

judicio

judgment.

ܕܝܢܐ

judgment.

κρίσεως

judgment.

Next Fragment: John 16:10

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 16:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 16:8

Translation Lineage